Commercial Food Processing

Business Management

If you’re thinking about starting a food processing business, there are many regulatory requirements you need to meet. There are also different aspects and factors to understand before you can start your business. Find all the information you need to start your food business, including resources on planning, insurance, marketing, and registering your business. Tips on packaging, food processing at home, and using shared commercial kitchens are also available here.

Starting a Food Business

Starting any new business is hard, but when it’s a food processing business there are some specific challenges to consider. To become a food entrepreneur requires hard work and dedication. Making food for profit involves many aspects such as marketing, pricing, financing, and risk management. Having the right tools and a sound understanding of the basics, such as food science and technology means you’ll be better equipped for success.

Besides a general understanding of food processing principles, there are industry-specific considerations to bear in mind. If, for example, you’re looking to start a small meat packing business, factors such as plant layout and facilities, energy management, different types of operation, and meeting government regulation all affect the operation and profitability of your operations.

Similarly, if you’re considering a small-scale cheese-making enterprise, you need to understand how to conduct a hazard analysis of processes, in order to be able to produce the safest product possible. There are also FSMA requirements that have to be met. If your production is going to include other dairy products, being able to choose the best products for your facility plays a significant role in building a successful value-added dairy business.

Food Business Management and Planning

An important part of starting a new business venture is developing a business plan. It's a map that is used to guide your business over the next few years. An integral part of an effective business plan is an understanding of pricing objectives and strategies.

Penn State Extension has the resources you need to help you prepare a thorough business plan, and provides a recommended format that can be used for all types of agricultural firms, from suppliers to producers and processors.

However, before you start writing one, there are other questions you need to be able to answer. Are you sure, for example, that you’ve got what it takes to be an entrepreneur? Do you want to start a new business, or would it be better to purchase an existing one?

You’d also need to gain an understanding of accounting procedures, record keeping, HR management, employee regulations, and much more. A risk-based Food Safety Plan, for example, is required that covers hazard analysis and the implementation of preventive controls.

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  1. Dairy products on a table; Image: bigstockphoto.com/Alex9500
    Articles
    A Survey of Pennsylvania Value-Added Dairy Processing
    By Sarah Cornelisse, Claudia Schmidt
    This article summarizes a "state of the industry" survey on enterprise level production, business, and marketing practices being utilized by Pennsylvania small-scale and farmstead value-added dairy processors. The survey was conducted in early 2020.
  2. Using it all: Drying Apples
    Videos
    Using it all: Drying Apples
    By Winifred W. Mc Gee, Litha Sivanandan
    Length 11:52
    Adding value, converting produce to shelf stable items, helps farmers recoup production costs. This video shows steps of preparing, producing and packaging to convert fresh apples to dried slices.
  3. Food for Profit: Business Planning
    Articles
    Food for Profit: Business Planning
    By Luke LaBorde, Ph.D., Winifred W. Mc Gee
    Before starting your new food business, you need a clear vision of how you want your business to operate, such as how it will be managed, marketed, and financed, and how you expect it to perform in the future.