Human Resources

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AgWorks

From 2025 to 2027, Penn State Extension and the Penn State Center for Agricultural and Shale Law will collaborate with farms and agriculture-related businesses to strengthen the workforce system. The AgWorks program aims to support employers, expand opportunities for workers, and enhance employment conditions throughout the agricultural sector. Learn more and register to participate.


Featured Articles

Featured Articles

Your Challenges, Our Expertise

Connect with us for the latest research-based knowledge and hands-on know-how. Find experts who will work with you in person or online to answer questions, solve problems, and seize opportunities.

  1. Ag Safety and Health
    Learn about safety and health topics from experts in the agriculture industry. Find tips on farm equipment, disaster preparedness, and protective gear.
    Read More about Ag Safety and Health
  2. Farm Stress Real Talk: A Podcast from Penn State Extension
    The Farm Stress Real Talk podcast focuses on supporting farmers, farm families, and workers in the commercial agriculture industry who are experiencing stress.
    Read More about Farm Stress Real Talk: A Podcast from Penn State Extension
  3. PA CareerLink®
    PA CareerLink is a Pennsylvania state-funded program designed to connect job seekers with employment opportunities and provide resources for employers to find and recruit skilled workers.
    Read More about PA CareerLink®
  4. Penn State Center for Agricultural and Shale Law
    The Center for Agricultural and Shale Law conducts agricultural and shale law research and outreach activities with a specific focus on those issues of importance in Pennsylvania.
    Read More about Penn State Center for Agricultural and Shale Law

Aligning your business for success requires a strong and effective human resources plan, whether you’re running a small farm or a large operation. Penn State Extension has all the resources the small Ag business owner needs. Find information on handling labor relations and workforce development, as well as resources on leadership and professional development.

How to Hire and Keep Employees for Small Ag Businesses

One of the biggest concerns for the small Ag business owner is recruiting and retaining key personnel. They are, after all, the face of your business. The risk of hiring a bad employee may be a concern, but you can minimize the risk with a sound recruitment and selection process.

Once you’ve found a good employee, they’ll be able to help grow your business if you can keep them on board. Here are a few tips to help you build your dream team:

  • Keep it small
  • Ask or demand self-sufficiency
  • Remain flexible
  • Depend on your network
  • Interview for trust

Personnel Management for Hispanic Employees

Hispanic labor has become the primary labor source in many agricultural sectors, including dairy farms. A friendly, trusted work environment could make a big difference if you want to attract and retain Hispanic employees.

Communicating with your workforce is key to building effective relationships, increasing employee performance, and retention. There is a significant demand for dairy educators and managers that are capable of effectively communicating in Spanish.