Loss of either PDR1 or PDR3 results in differential drug tolerance, and loss of both pdr1 and pdr3 results in severe drug hypersensitivity. Single pdr1 null mutants are markedly decreased in their resistance to different drugs while the affect of a single pdr3 null mutation is less severe (3 and 28). Hyperactive mutants of Pdr1p and Pdr3p often lead to enhanced drug resistance due to an increase in drug transporters (reviewed in 15), but only about 10% of the roughly 200 genes containing a PDRE-like element in their promoters respond transcriptionally to the hyperactive forms of Pdr1p and Pdr3p, indicating that factors beyond the presence of a PDRE may be necessary for transcriptional activation by Pdr1p and Pdr3p (reviewed in 16).Pdr3p positively autoregulates its own transcription through two PDREs present in the PDR3 promoter. These PDREs are also recognized and regulated by Pdr1p (12). PDR3 expression is also downregulated in the absence of cell growth brought on by glucose or nitrogen limitation or when cells approach stationary phase (14). In cells which have lost their mitochondrial genome (rho0 cells), PDR3 expression varies depending on both strain background and carbon source (7). Cell stress is another regulator of PDR3 transcription through the action of the heat shock transcription factor Hsf1p (17). The heat shock HSP70 protein Ssa1p is able to bind to Pdr3p and may post-translationally negatively regulate Pdr3p activity (19).", "date_edited": "2007-09-28"}, "literature_overview": {"primary_count": 118, "additional_count": 163, "review_count": 50, "go_count": 8, "phenotype_count": 10, "disease_count": 0, "interaction_count": 51, "regulation_count": 14, "ptm_count": 5, "funComplement_count": 0, "htp_count": 15, "total_count": 366}, "disease_overview": {"manual_disease_terms": [], "htp_disease_terms": [], "computational_annotation_count": 0, "date_last_reviewed": null}, "ecnumbers": [], "URS_ID": null, "main_strain": "S288C", "genetic_position": -10.0, "regulation_overview": {"regulator_count": 7, "target_count": 8, "paragraph": {"text": "PDR3 encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the C6 zinc finger class, containing a DNA binding domain also known as the Zn2Cys6 binuclear zinc cluster or zinc knuckle. Pdr3p activates transcription of genes involved in pleiotropic drug resistance, such as the ATP-binding cassette transporter genes PDR5, SNQ2, and YOR1, whose products mediate drug efflux from the cell. Pdr3p targets also have roles in hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) tolerance, ethanol tolerance, the salt stress response, and sphingolipid biosynthesis. Pdr3p binds to multiple PDREs (pleiotropic drug resistance elements) in the promoters of target genes, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with its paralog Pdr1p. Regulatory targets of the Pdr3p homodimer include genes involved in retrograde signaling and the DNA damage response. PDR3 transcription is regulated by Pdr1p and is also positively autoregulated.", "date_edited": "2016-10-15", "references": [{"id": 409119, "display_name": "Hahn S and Young ET (2011)", "citation": "Hahn S and Young ET (2011) Transcriptional regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: transcription factor regulation and function, mechanisms of initiation, and roles of activators and coactivators. Genetics 189(3):705-36", "pubmed_id": 22084422, "link": "/reference/S000147436", "year": 2011, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.111.127019"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3213380/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22084422"}]}, {"id": 447332, "display_name": "Leverentz MK and Reece RJ (2006)", "citation": "Leverentz MK and Reece RJ (2006) Phosphorylation of Zn(II)2Cys6 proteins: a cause or effect of transcriptional activation? Biochem Soc Trans 34(Pt 5):794-7", "pubmed_id": 17052200, "link": "/reference/S000136958", "year": 2006, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST0340794"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17052200"}]}, {"id": 513438, "display_name": "MacPherson S, et al. (2006)", "citation": "MacPherson S, et al. (2006) A fungal family of transcriptional regulators: the zinc cluster proteins. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 70(3):583-604", "pubmed_id": 16959962, "link": "/reference/S000118518", "year": 2006, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00015-06"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1594591/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16959962"}]}, {"id": 599712, "display_name": "Balzi E and Goffeau A (1995)", "citation": "Balzi E and Goffeau A (1995) Yeast multidrug resistance: the PDR network. J Bioenerg Biomembr 27(1):71-6", "pubmed_id": 7629054, "link": "/reference/S000055982", "year": 1995, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02110333"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7629054"}]}, {"id": 412873, "display_name": "Zhao XQ and Bai FW (2012)", "citation": "Zhao XQ and Bai FW (2012) Zinc and yeast stress tolerance: micronutrient plays a big role. J Biotechnol 158(4):176-83", "pubmed_id": 21763361, "link": "/reference/S000146125", "year": 2012, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.06.038"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21763361"}]}, {"id": 524956, "display_name": "Jungwirth H and Kuchler K (2006)", "citation": "Jungwirth H and Kuchler K (2006) Yeast ABC transporters-- a tale of sex, stress, drugs and aging. FEBS Lett 580(4):1131-8", "pubmed_id": 16406363, "link": "/reference/S000114184", "year": 2006, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2005.12.050"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16406363"}]}]}}, "reference_mapping": {"643313": 1, "628100": 2, "621957": 3, "599712": 4, "599597": 5, "564745": 6, "561723": 7, "398398": 8, "387856": 9, "392726": 10, "358913": 11, "615945": 12, "555507": 13, "544370": 14, "513438": 15, "546343": 16, "523456": 17, "524956": 18, "499202": 19, "637623": 20, "637809": 21, "507862": 22, "561389": 23, "541979": 24, "587125": 25, "525273": 26, "540112": 27, "635778": 28, "649549": 29}, "history": [{"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: AMY2", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": [{"id": 649549, "display_name": "Lucchini G, et al. (1979)", "citation": "Lucchini G, et al. (1979) Nuclear inheritance of resistance to antimycin A in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 177(1):139-43", "pubmed_id": 395411, "link": "/reference/S000039897", "year": 1979, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00267263"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/395411"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: PDR3", "date_created": "2000-05-19", "references": [{"id": 643313, "display_name": "Subik J, et al. (1986)", "citation": "Subik J, et al. (1986) Genetic mapping of nuclear mucidin resistance mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A new pdr locus on chromosome II. Curr Genet 10(9):665-70", "pubmed_id": 3329042, "link": "/reference/S000041268", "year": 1986, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00410914"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3329042"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: TPE2", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": []}, {"category": "Mapping", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Mapping: Edition 10: pdr3 may be allelic to AMY2, cyh1, cyh10 and pdr4, which map in the same region", "date_created": "1989-10-01", "references": [{"id": 552023, "display_name": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1989)", "citation": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1989) Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, edition 10. Yeast 5(5):321-403", "pubmed_id": 2678811, "link": "/reference/S000073208", "year": 1989, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.320050503"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2678811"}]}]}, {"category": "Mapping", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Mapping: Edition 11: AMY2, cyh1 and cyh10 are probably alleles of pdr3 or pdr7 (pdr4) and have been removed from the map", "date_created": "1992-10-01", "references": [{"id": 598167, "display_name": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1992)", "citation": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1992) Genetic and physical maps of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Edition 11. Yeast 8(10):817-902", "pubmed_id": 1413997, "link": "/reference/S000056506", "year": 1992, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.320081002"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1413997"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A dinucleotide substitution was made in the intergenic region between ORF PDR3/YBL005W and Ty1 LTR YBLWdelta8.\r\n
The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain
S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and
coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that
for other strains.
BLASTN |
BLASTP |
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Restriction Fragment Sizes |
Six-Frame Translation
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BLASTP vs. fungi
Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.
View all PDR3 alleles in SGD search
GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three
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View computational annotations
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable
(e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background,
and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput
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Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical
or genetic interactions observed
between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the
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reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction
annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
141 total interactions for 111 unique genes
The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the
given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through
high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO
enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
Expression data are derived from records contained in the
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2
transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result
there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram
bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from
those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and
details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links
to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.
Last Updated: 2007-09-28
All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their
relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details"
to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.
\r\nNew 220372 ATGACAATACTTCATATCCCTTCTTATGAAAACGCAAAGAAAATAGGGAAGCAGAGCATA 220431\r\n |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld 220375 ATGACAATACTTCATATCCCTTCTTATGAAAACGCAAAAGAAATAGGGAAGCAGAGCATA 220434", "date_created": "2011-04-07", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}], "complexes": []},
tabs: {"id": 1285631, "protein_tab": true, "interaction_tab": true, "summary_tab": true, "go_tab": true, "sequence_section": true, "expression_tab": true, "phenotype_tab": true, "literature_tab": true, "wiki_tab": false, "regulation_tab": true, "sequence_tab": true, "history_tab": true, "homology_tab": true, "disease_tab": false}
};
PDR3 / YBL005W Overview
Sequence
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S288C only
S288C vs. other species
S288C vs. other strains
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Molecular Function
Biological Process
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Interaction
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Regulation
Expression
Summary Paragraph
Literature
Resources