Vance Kirkland was an American painter known for his dot paintings created between 1963-1981. He began creating paintings using dots of paint dropped or flung onto the canvas to form imperfect circles. Later, he developed more controlled dot patterns and techniques combining both concepts. Due to his short stature, Kirkland suspended himself above large canvases to apply dots of different sizes and colors meticulously using wooden dowels. He founded an art school in Denver in 1929 and helped develop art programs at universities in the area until retiring in 1969. Kirkland continued developing his dot techniques until his death in 1981.