Elements of Art
            &
   Principles of Design

The Building Blocks of all Art and Design
Elements of Art:
             The Visual Language Used by Artists



• Line
• Shape
• Form                                   No#ce	
  the	
  Light,	
  Dark	
  and	
  Medium	
  Areas
                                         No#ce	
  the	
  depth	
  and	
  3-­‐dimensionality
• Value
               No#ce	
  how	
  the	
  water	
  appears	
  smooth	
  compared	
  to	
  the	
  rough/leafy	
  trees

• Color
                                                        Wide	
  open	
  area
• Texture
• Space
Line
                                                               - A basic mark that suggests direction.




Vincent van Gogh - Fishing Boats at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer




                                                                              Ansel Adams
Shape
- The basic outline of an area or figure.
Shape




                                       Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians




Hendrik van Steenwyck
St. Jerome in his Study 1624




                                                                        Lee Bontecou
Form
                          An element in art that gives a sense
                          of 3-dimensionality or depth.
                                (shape + value = form)




M. C. Escher   Jean Arp




                              Lucian Freud
Value
               - The lightness or darkness of
                 various areas in an artwork.




              Atkinson Grimshaw



M.C. Escher
Color
                 -When light is reflected off an object,
                 color is what the eye sees. A spectrum
                 of different hues become visible.




Claude Monet




                                              Pablo Picasso
Texture
 - The feel and appearance of a surface,
especially how rough or smooth it is.
Space
                       - the way openness, depth, distance or a lack
                               thereof is used in an artwork


    Foreground, Middle-ground and Background (creates DEPTH)
                                                                 Positive (filled with something) and
                                                                 Negative (empty areas).




                                                               Robert Mapplethorpe



Claude Monet
Texture




               Meret Oppenheim, Fur Covered Cup




Cecil Buller
Principles of Design
   The Rules that Organize the Visual Language of Art




Balance                                  Movement
Contrast                                    Rhythm
 Emphasis                                   VaRiety

Pattern                                       Unity
Balance
          - The position of various parts in an artwork.

                                                Symmetrical
              Asymmetrical




Nancy Rubin                                                Diane Arbus
Symmetrical Balance:
    When parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other.




Leonardo DaVinci, The Last Supper
Asymmetrical Balance:
When parts of an image are organized so that one side is different than the other.




             James Whistler - Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother, 1871
Contrast
              - A visible difference between two colors, shades, patterns, etc.




Ansel Adams

                                                                             Katsushika Hokusai
Emphasis
                  - Making one part of an artwork seem more
                  important or interesting than others.




Edward Munch      Andrew Wyeth
Pattern
  - A planned or random repetition of parts in an artwork.




Gustave Klimt                  M.C. Escher
Movement
           -An effect in art that creates the feeling of motion or direction.




Starry Night, Vincent Van Gogh
Rhythm
                                                - When parts in an artwork repeat in
                                                an interesting way
                                                (often suggesting movement).




Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase
Variety
     - The existence of many different things in an artwork.




Wassily Kandinsky, Composition VIII


                                            Giuseppe Archimboldo
Unity
                         - When all the elements and
                         principles work together to
                         create a pleasing image.




Johannes Vermeer      Caspar David Friedrich
Your Assignment


• Create a poster that gives examples of the Elements
 and Principles

• Include the Definition AND an Original Image
 representing each word.

• Written Reflection/Critique

Elements and principles pdf version

  • 1.
    Elements of Art & Principles of Design The Building Blocks of all Art and Design
  • 2.
    Elements of Art: The Visual Language Used by Artists • Line • Shape • Form No#ce  the  Light,  Dark  and  Medium  Areas No#ce  the  depth  and  3-­‐dimensionality • Value No#ce  how  the  water  appears  smooth  compared  to  the  rough/leafy  trees • Color Wide  open  area • Texture • Space
  • 3.
    Line - A basic mark that suggests direction. Vincent van Gogh - Fishing Boats at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer Ansel Adams
  • 4.
    Shape - The basicoutline of an area or figure.
  • 5.
    Shape Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians Hendrik van Steenwyck St. Jerome in his Study 1624 Lee Bontecou
  • 6.
    Form An element in art that gives a sense of 3-dimensionality or depth. (shape + value = form) M. C. Escher Jean Arp Lucian Freud
  • 7.
    Value - The lightness or darkness of various areas in an artwork. Atkinson Grimshaw M.C. Escher
  • 8.
    Color -When light is reflected off an object, color is what the eye sees. A spectrum of different hues become visible. Claude Monet Pablo Picasso
  • 9.
    Texture - Thefeel and appearance of a surface, especially how rough or smooth it is.
  • 10.
    Space - the way openness, depth, distance or a lack thereof is used in an artwork Foreground, Middle-ground and Background (creates DEPTH) Positive (filled with something) and Negative (empty areas). Robert Mapplethorpe Claude Monet
  • 11.
    Texture Meret Oppenheim, Fur Covered Cup Cecil Buller
  • 12.
    Principles of Design The Rules that Organize the Visual Language of Art Balance Movement Contrast Rhythm Emphasis VaRiety Pattern Unity
  • 13.
    Balance - The position of various parts in an artwork. Symmetrical Asymmetrical Nancy Rubin Diane Arbus
  • 14.
    Symmetrical Balance: When parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other. Leonardo DaVinci, The Last Supper
  • 15.
    Asymmetrical Balance: When partsof an image are organized so that one side is different than the other. James Whistler - Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother, 1871
  • 16.
    Contrast - A visible difference between two colors, shades, patterns, etc. Ansel Adams Katsushika Hokusai
  • 17.
    Emphasis - Making one part of an artwork seem more important or interesting than others. Edward Munch Andrew Wyeth
  • 18.
    Pattern -A planned or random repetition of parts in an artwork. Gustave Klimt M.C. Escher
  • 19.
    Movement -An effect in art that creates the feeling of motion or direction. Starry Night, Vincent Van Gogh
  • 20.
    Rhythm - When parts in an artwork repeat in an interesting way (often suggesting movement). Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase
  • 21.
    Variety - The existence of many different things in an artwork. Wassily Kandinsky, Composition VIII Giuseppe Archimboldo
  • 22.
    Unity - When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image. Johannes Vermeer Caspar David Friedrich
  • 23.
    Your Assignment • Createa poster that gives examples of the Elements and Principles • Include the Definition AND an Original Image representing each word. • Written Reflection/Critique