This document outlines the key elements of art and principles of design that are the building blocks of visual art and design. It defines the seven elements of art as line, shape, form, value, color, texture, and space. It then defines the principles of design as balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, rhythm, variety, and unity. For each element and principle, it provides a definition and examples of famous artworks that demonstrate that element or principle.
Elements of Art
&
Principles of Design
The Building Blocks of all Art and Design
2.
Elements of Art:
The Visual Language Used by Artists
• Line
• Shape
• Form No#ce
the
Light,
Dark
and
Medium
Areas
No#ce
the
depth
and
3-‐dimensionality
• Value
No#ce
how
the
water
appears
smooth
compared
to
the
rough/leafy
trees
• Color
Wide
open
area
• Texture
• Space
3.
Line
- A basic mark that suggests direction.
Vincent van Gogh - Fishing Boats at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
Ansel Adams
Shape
Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians
Hendrik van Steenwyck
St. Jerome in his Study 1624
Lee Bontecou
6.
Form
An element in art that gives a sense
of 3-dimensionality or depth.
(shape + value = form)
M. C. Escher Jean Arp
Lucian Freud
7.
Value
- The lightness or darkness of
various areas in an artwork.
Atkinson Grimshaw
M.C. Escher
8.
Color
-When light is reflected off an object,
color is what the eye sees. A spectrum
of different hues become visible.
Claude Monet
Pablo Picasso
9.
Texture
- Thefeel and appearance of a surface,
especially how rough or smooth it is.
10.
Space
- the way openness, depth, distance or a lack
thereof is used in an artwork
Foreground, Middle-ground and Background (creates DEPTH)
Positive (filled with something) and
Negative (empty areas).
Robert Mapplethorpe
Claude Monet
11.
Texture
Meret Oppenheim, Fur Covered Cup
Cecil Buller
12.
Principles of Design
The Rules that Organize the Visual Language of Art
Balance Movement
Contrast Rhythm
Emphasis VaRiety
Pattern Unity
13.
Balance
- The position of various parts in an artwork.
Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Nancy Rubin Diane Arbus
14.
Symmetrical Balance:
When parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other.
Leonardo DaVinci, The Last Supper
15.
Asymmetrical Balance:
When partsof an image are organized so that one side is different than the other.
James Whistler - Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother, 1871
16.
Contrast
- A visible difference between two colors, shades, patterns, etc.
Ansel Adams
Katsushika Hokusai
17.
Emphasis
- Making one part of an artwork seem more
important or interesting than others.
Edward Munch Andrew Wyeth
18.
Pattern
-A planned or random repetition of parts in an artwork.
Gustave Klimt M.C. Escher
19.
Movement
-An effect in art that creates the feeling of motion or direction.
Starry Night, Vincent Van Gogh
20.
Rhythm
- When parts in an artwork repeat in
an interesting way
(often suggesting movement).
Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase
21.
Variety
- The existence of many different things in an artwork.
Wassily Kandinsky, Composition VIII
Giuseppe Archimboldo
22.
Unity
- When all the elements and
principles work together to
create a pleasing image.
Johannes Vermeer Caspar David Friedrich
23.
Your Assignment
• Createa poster that gives examples of the Elements
and Principles
• Include the Definition AND an Original Image
representing each word.
• Written Reflection/Critique