Sihma annual report 2019-20

ANNUALANNUAL
REPORTREPORT
20192019
SIHMAScalabrini Institute for
Human Mobility in Africa

2
On the cover of our SIHMA Annual Report is a photo of the new graffiti
in the entrance of the Scalabrini Centre, created by the artist Jared
Jestr Pereira. The young South African artist represented the essence of
welcoming people: an African mother holding her baby. On the mother’s
arm is written ‘learn dignity’. The respect for human dignity is one of
the core values of the services offered to migrants and refugees by the
SCCT and SIHMA in South Africa, represented by Table Mountain in the
background. The graffiti also highlights the four actions proclaimed by
Pope Francis in his message on the 2018 Migrants and Refugees World
Day: “Welcome, protect, promote and integrate”. This message of welcome
and protection of migrants and unaccompanied minors reminds us the
opportunity represented by intercultural enrichment and integration.

This annual report presents an overview of a busy year. We have hewn
milestones along our path and we paused to celebrate two special
anniversaries.
We are grateful for 25 years of the presence and service of the Scalabrinian
congregation in Africa.
We have reached the first five years of the work of SIHMA.
These numbers pale against the millennia of history of this continent and
its peoples, as well as the number of people and families who cross its
borders and face adversities in search of a promising destination. Yet, this
is precisely our work: we teach with data and statistics to show that small
numbers can contain interesting and useful meanings.
Thus, these 25 and 5 years of work contain incalculable treasures like
knowledge of the dynamics of human mobility. This comes from contact
with an incredible variety of men and women who have shared their desires
and fears with us.
Their voices call for the values on which our mission is based: the ability to
persevere in intercultural dialogue with respect and openness. This is the
call to a continent to rediscover its ancestral vocation for hospitality and
inclusiveness.
This report brings you this and more. Whilst balancing results achieved
against the urgent need to promote the dignity and human rights of
every migrant, we harbour and nurture hope. We have celebrated these
anniversaries with gratitude.
We are aware that there is still a long way to go. There is work to be done
to welcome, protect, promote and integrate people on the move in Africa.
The new graffiti panel in the entrance to our building boldly captures these
verbs to remind us of our vocation as we start our work each day at SIHMA.
Message
from the director
3
Filippo Ferraro, SIHMA Executive Director
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Message from the director 3
SIHMA ORGANISATION 4
SCALABRINI, serving people on the move 4
1994-2019: 25 YEARS OF SCALABRINI IN AFRICA 5
4 Questions to jestr 6
Board of TRUSTEES 8
2019-2020 PRIORITIES 10
SIHMA Team 11
SIHMA VOLUNTEER AND INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 12
INTERNS at sihma 2019/20 13
among OUR PARTNERS 14
NETWORK OF STUDY CENTRES 15
SIHMA’s key focus AREAS 16
RESEARCH 16
PUBLICATIONS 20
AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW 21
EDITORIAL BOARD 22
AFRICA ON THE MOVE 2019 24
TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING 26
TRAINING COURSE FOR PASTORAL AGENTS 26
EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES WE HAVE ORGANISED 29
OTHER EVENTS WE ATTENDED 33
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 37
COMMUNICATION strategy and CONTACTS 38

An Africa where the human rights of
people on the move are ensured, and
their dignity is promoted.
To conduct and disseminate research
that contributes to the understanding
of human mobility and informs policies
that ensure the rights and dignity of
migrants, asylum seekers and refugees
in Africa.
Founded in 2014, the Scalabrini Institute for Human Mobility in
Africa(SIHMA)isaresearchinstituteandnon-profitorganisation
advocating for the rights of migrants and refugees.
Blessed John Baptist Scalabrini founded in 1887, the Missionarie
of St. Charles (Scalabrinians), a Congregation of the Catholic
Church devoted to the care of migrants, refugees, seafarers and
people on the move.
It was the age of the huge migration of poor people who were
crossing the Atlantic to reach the Americas and Scalabrini,
impressed by that phenomenon, decided to do something. The
beginningsoftheCongregationwerehumbleandunpretentious:
just two Italian priests who made their vows in the hands of the
Founder and left.
The first mission fields were the United States and Brazil.
Subsequently, keeping pace with the evolution of the migration
flows, we reached other countries and continents.
Today, the Scalabrini Congregation works in South Africa and
more than 30 countries of the world, according to the Scalabrini
ethos and inspired by universal values such as respect for
human dignity and diversity. Fathers, with the invaluable help
of lay people, exercise their ministry of consecreted people in
parishes, missions, chaplaincies, reception centres, shelters for
migrants, and at seaports; they are also present in national and
diocesan Church organisms and centres of migration studies,
like SIHMA.
The main areas of work of the Congregation are:
• Pastoral care and spiritual assistance of people on the move
• Social projects, research on human mobility, promotion of
human rights
• Activities linked with our charisma and promotion of our
spirituality
For our presence and work, according to the official
documents of the Congregation, we claim:
specificity: focused on our specific mission, that is serving
migrants,
refugees, seafarers and people on the move
significancy: committed to a ministry and service that is
relevant and able to be a seed of newness in the Church and
in society
exemplarity: to be testimonials of our charism, so that others
can be inspired to continue our service after us
SCALABRINI, serving
people on the move
4
Our Mission
Our Vision
SIHMA ORGANISATION

5
1994 Scalabrini Fathers are called to
work in South Africa by Archbishop of
Cape Town Lawrence Henry.
They start to work in Holy Cross Parish
in District Six, with pastoral care of the
Italian community too
2010 Opening of the new Mission
in Johannesburg, at St.Patrick La
Rochelle Parish
2013 St.Agnes Parish in Woodstock,
consolidates an intercultural
community, including
French-speaking refugees
5 December 2014 SIHMA is started
as the new research institute of
Scalabrini focused on human mobility
in Africa
2019 Scalabrini Fathers renew their
commitment to serving people on
the move in Africa
16 April 2005 Lawrence House, Child
and Youth Centre for Vulnerable Mi-
nors (especially migrants and refu-
gees)
1995 Chaplaincy of the Port of Cape
Town (AoS) and Pastoral care of the
Portuguese community
4 June 2003 the Scalabrini Centre
of Cape Town inaugurates the new
building in Commercial Street
October 2005 Scalabrini Fathers
start a new Mission in Nampula
(Mozambique) with the pastoral
care of refugees in Maratane Camp
“The forward progress of ideas is excruciatingly slow, especially when they clash with
personalinterestsandpassions,butisrelentlesswhentheyarerightandtrulyuseful.Sowe
must persevere, because no matter how slowly the goal will be reached, provided weakness
doesnotovercomethosewhoareitschampions”(Scalabrini,AddressonEmigration)
In 2019 the Congregation of Missionaries of St Charles celebrated the silver jubilee of its presence
and service on the African soil. To the right is a chronological table of our main steps on the African
continent. This anniversary gave us the opportunity in the first week of June to organise some
events (pag. 29-31) and a special gathering with all the staff members of our organisations in Cape
Town and the local Community of the Scalabrini Fathers.
The event commemorated the hard work of the staff, volunteers, and trustees of the Scalabrini
Centre of Cape Town, Lawrence House and SIHMA, whose combined efforts have ensured that
migrants and refugees to South Africa are treated with dignity and empathy, qualities emphasized
by the endeavors of John Baptist Scalabrini. Father Filippo commenced the event by speaking of
the values held by Scalabrini and the way that his compassion for migrants continues to inspire
the work of the Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town today. While recognizing the inspiration that the
founder gives for this organization, he also acknowledged the way that he was at first hesitant
to encourage prospective migrants to leave and only advocated for them after listening to their
stories and understanding the immense hardships that they had been through. Scalabrini, with
a knowledge held by few others at the time, dedicated his life to researching human migratory
patterns and providing support for the protection
of rights of migrants. After Father Filippo delivered
his welcome, UNITE (SCCT’s service that works
with a number of high schools in Cape Town to
empower youth and encourage understanding
and acceptance between high school students
of all backgrounds) played a video created by
its teenage participants, featuring a variety of
cinematic styles to demonstrate the work of their
department. Catering the lunch and decorating the
Hall were done by members of the SCCT Women’s
Platform.
1994-2019: 25 YEARS
OF SCALABRINI IN AFRICA

6
Jared was born in Johannesburg but has lived in Pretoria since 1999. He is a 29
year old artist and graffiti painter. He was 13 when he started making graffiti, but
he always loved drawing from a much younger age. He has always held painting
as the ultimate focus, always keeping an open mind and applying his skills and
experiences in ways that can help him to push his discipline further.
How do you design your artworks? Where do you get inspiration from?
I design my commission works in collaboration with the party commissioning
the work. I achieve this by doing three initial sketches based on the clients brief,
which are designed to be very different to one another. I send these three layouts
to get feedback in return, and based on this feedback, I generate a final layout
which we sign off as the reference for the artwork. I draw my inspiration from
people, and through this consultation I am able to create an artwork that is a
collaborative between my thoughts and those of the my clients. For my personal
work I am inspired by my own experiences and views of the world. My work is
often introspective and is a means for me to express ideas and sentiments.
What do you say about the artwork you made for Scalabrini Centre and SIHMA?
I particularly enjoy the artwork at Scalabrini for it’s lively characters and bright
colours. The characters are relateable, and have a real sense of presence and
depth and emotion. The bright flowing colours of material speaks of the colour-
ful journey each individual is on in their own lives, and its composition makes
reference to the road traveled and the road to come.
What do you enjoy most about your work?
I enjoy being able to share something that I am so passionate about with others,
especially in a way where I am able to gain insight into their worlds. Having the
opportunity to use my passion to better someone else’s surroundings and expe-
riences and outlooks is ultimately most special.
I am ultimately an image-driven person with very strong ideas on aesthetics and
how it affects the world around us, and so I try and apply this as broadly as
possible. I worked mostly South Africa, Denmark and India but I have painted in
many European cities.
What would you like to transmit through your art to the people who see your
graffiti?
That they too are able to and should pursue what they’d like to see manifested
in the world around them. People are responsible for the world they see/ experi-
ence, and they have the power to change it as they see fit if they care enough.
4 questions to JESTR

Every stranger who knocks at our door is
an opportunity for an encounter with Jesus
Christ, who identifies with the welcomed and
rejected strangers of every age (Matthew
25:35-43). The Lord entrusts to the Church’s
motherly love every person forced to leave
their homeland in search of a better future.
This solidarity must be concretely expressed
at every stage of the migratory experience –
from departure through journey to arrival
and return. This is a great responsibility,
which the Church intends to share with all
believers and men and women of good will, who
are called to respond to the many challenges
of contemporary migration with generosity,
promptness, wisdom and foresight, each
according to their own abilities. In this regard,
I wish to reaffirm that “our shared response
may be articulated by four verbs: to welcome,
to protect, to promote and to integrate”.
POPE FRANCIS,
2018 Message for the World Day
of Migrants and RefugeeS
7

l
Board of TRUSTEESThe pandemic has thrown the deep inequalities that rav-
age our world and the intolerable burden that that impos-
es on the most vulnerable communities everywhere into
sharp relief. These are those who Fanon has rightly called
the ‘wretched of the earth.’ It is also true that the pan-
demic has challenged us to dream of a different world, to
imagine a future born of different values and practices of
inclusivity and responsibility.
There is no easy panacea for this, it can only emerge from
a commitment to strong intellectual engagement, to dis-
ciplined study, through being exposed to suffering of oth-
ers and enhancing their agency and as Pope Francis says,
through ‘listening to the cries of the earth and the cries of
the poor.’ This is the road SIHMA journeys on as it seeks to
contribute to that new world and help realize the dreams
of vulnerable people: refugees, migrants, asylum seek-
ers and displaced persons. Every encounter, all the many
words written and all the advocacy platforms that are en-
gaged, plus all the incredibly hard practical work that this
institute is known for, is toward this noble end.
As a board we support these creative efforts and encour-
age the ever deepening understanding of our sad reali-
ties and the complexities of the solutions. It is sobering
to realize that so much work is being done by a very small
but committed band of dedicated people managing on
very limited resources. It makes the breadth of its outputs
so much more laudible. Through its work and true to its
founding charisma SIHMA carries out the theological task
of faith seeking understanding and for this the church and
our society must be forever grateful. We trust that - in-
credible as all this is - that it is only the beginning of the
great work that prompted Blessed Scaiibrini to look to the
horizons and see there, in embryo, a new world waiting to
be born.
Fr. Peter John Paerson
SIHMA’s Board Member and Director of CPLO
ORGANISATIONal CHART
8
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Chairperson
Trustees
Executive Director
SIHMA STAFF
Project Manager
Interns
and
Volunteers
Office and
Communica-
tion Assistant
External support
- Website Master
- Research Consultants
- Financial assistant
AHMR STAFF
Editor in Chief
Editorial Manager
Editorial Board

Gerardo is a missionary of the
Scalabrinian Congregation (Mis-
sionaries of San Charles Borromeo)
and one of the founding trustees of the
Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town. He is
the chairperson of the board.
Peter-John is a priest of the Archdiocese
of Cape Town and the Director of the
Catholic Parliamentary Liaison Office
(CPLO). He began his journey to the
priesthood after studying law and
developed a passion for social justice
in service of the poor.
Dulce, after retiring from Standard
Bank started to work as a volunteer
with the Scalabrini Fathers, becoming
the full-time financial administrator.
She is one of the founding trustees of
the Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town.
Elaine works for Steps Southern
Africa, a regional project using films to
communicate social issues, as trainer
officer in the Southern and East African
region. She conducts training workshops
to impart facilitation skills, using films
as a tool to create community dialogue.
Jorge is a missionary of the Scala-
brinian Congregation (Missionaries
of San Charles Borromeo) based in
Johannesburg at St. Patrick La Rochelle,
a multicultural community hosting
locals, migrants and refugees.
Filippo is a missionary of the Scalabrin-
ian Congregation and studied pastoral
care of migration. He worked as chap-
lain to the French-speaking refugee
community in Cape Town and he is now
the cordinator of the social projects of
the Scalabrinian Congregation in Africa.
Fr. Peter John Paerson Elaine Maane Fr. Filippo Ferraro
9
Fr. Gerardo Garcia Dulce Pereira Fr. Jorge Guerra
The organisation
is governed by
a Board of Trustees
who oversees its work.
Trustees ensure that
the organisation fulfils
its vision and mission.
This is accomplished
by defining a strategic plan
for the organisation
and by periodically
monitoring and evaluating
the work conducted by the
Executive Director of SIHMA.
“But I do not want to
be misunderstood or
seem pessimistic. The
sad things mentioned
cannot be said about
all our emigrants.
Many of them have
found sufficient bread
in hospitable countries,
many well-off, and
some even wealthY, and
together they form
colonies of which the
motherland can be
proud. But there are
also many wretches,
and for the most part
tHIS IS CAUSED BY
their ignorance
and our neglect”.
Bl. John Baptist
Scalabrini, 1898

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2019-2020 PRIORITIESThe priorities for SIHMA in the 2019 and 2020 reporting period were
research, communication and media content production (including social
media), training and internal capacity building. The keywords for our work
and activities remain: relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact and
sustainability. Internal capacity building included increasing the staff
component in the hiring of a communications and social media manager
in October 2019 and a project manager in January 2020. SIHMA’s focus in
the year of reporting was on producing an excellent journal with a fully
peer reviewed cycle, training, conducting research, forging partnerships,
and building up staff and capacity. SIHMA also focused on improving and
developing its communication strategy and existing partnerships. In terms
of communications a clear communications strategy was developed and
implemented: it is visible in various interventions, including regular weekly
social media posts, weekly blog posts and monthly review of press on
migration matters. In terms of partnership and collaboration SIHMA is part
of a network of seven Scalabrini research centres and part of Scalabrini
International Migration Network (SIMN). In this respect there was regular
communication and collaboration between SIHMA and partners within
and outside of the group of study centres and SIMN. For instance SIHMA
periodically contributed to articles for magazines or newsletters and
incorporated news and articles, from the Network and partners, in the
SIHMAnewslettersandsocialmediaposts.InadditiontopartnershipSIHMA
has been focused on research. Writing, reviewing, editing, and publishing
the African Human Mobility Peer Reviewed Journal, with this reporting year
being SIHMAs first full cycle of publishing the Journal since it was accredited
as a peer Review Journal by the Department of Higher Education. Beyond
the Journal, as a Research centre, SIHMA conducted extensive research on
labour-related experiences of migrants and refugees in South Africa and
on the development and implementation of the Global Compact for Safe,
Orderly and Regular Migration and the Global Compact on Refugees and
conductedfieldresearchonrefugeesettlementsexperiencesinUgandaand
South Sudan. SIHMA also researched and published on agents of migration
at a Pastoral level in South Africa and started developing a strategy for the
broader continent. SIHMA forged a partnership with a Kenyan organisation
(Cultural Video Production) and explored and continued to work on joint
research strategies and exchange related to media production and story-
telling in the context of people on the move. In terms of training a training
strategy and training material were developed, particularly towards
the end of the reporting period. SIHMA’s training strategy is focused on
making research outputs accessible, engaging and beneficial to people on
the move to assist ensuring migrants rights and dignity across the African
Continent. James Chapman, SIHMA Project Manager

“When I, ten years ago, spoke
of the cry of grief of our poor
migrants in a short writing that
had so much echo in everyone’s
hearts, I was far from imagining
the accumulation of evils and all
the dangers to which the poor
migrant is exposed.
Everything conspires against him,
and his evils often begin before
the exodus from his humble
home, in the form of smugglers
of migrants who PERSUADe him
to leave, making him the easy
conquest of wealth flash before
him and DICTATES where he SHOULD
START, NOT WHERE THE INTEREST OF
MIGRANT WOULD RECOMMEND;and
those evils follow him along the
often disastrous journey, and
accompany him on his arrival to
places infested with terrible
illnesses, or jobs FOR which he
often feels unfit, under masters
WHO TREAT THEM inhumanELY
AND ARE DRIVEN by the insatiable
lust for gold, or by the habit of
considering the worker as an
inferior being; and those evils
worsen under the thousand
ambushes they suffer in foreign
countries, whose language
and customs they ignore, in an
isolation which is often the death
of body and soul”.
BLESSED J.B. Scalabrini, 1898
SIHMA Team
Filippo Ferraro is a Scalabrini Father.
He completed his bachelor degree at
the Theological Institute of Northern
Italy (Milan) and obtained a Diploma
in Pastoral Theology of Migration
fromSIMI(PontificalUrbanUniversity
in Rome). He started his ministry
in South Africa in 2014 as chaplain
of the French-speaking refugee
community in the Archdiocese of
Cape Town. Since the end of 2017
he has been the executive director
of SIHMA and his main interests are
the connection between academic
research and work in the field of
NGOs and the production of media
on human mobility. He is also the
coordinator of all social projects of
the Scalabrinian Congregation in
Africa.
James is an admitted attorney.
Born and raised in Zimbabwe,
Before he worked for 10 years at
the UCT Refugee Rights Unit mainly
in advocacy and training and
strategic litigation, directing these
sections within the unit. Previously
he worked as an intern at the UCT
Law Clinic while he was a student
assisting refugees, migrants and
destitute South African citizens
with legal advice and assistance.
He is a member of the executive
committee of CoRMSA and of
the International Association of
Refugees and Migration Judges. He
hopes to teach, train and empower
leaders in the migration space
for the benefit of people at the
community level.
Deborah was born in Italy. After
concluding her bachelor degree in
languages at Padua University, she
volunteered in some Scalabrinian’s
projects in Cucùta (Colombia), run-
ning educational activities for dis-
placed families’ children, and in Cape
Town, at Lawrence House. In 2011 she
moved to Nampula (Mozambique),
working as ASCS Project Manager
in the refugees’ camp of Maratane,
where she run a project for malnour-
ished refugees and local children,
managing a nutricional program, or-
ganizing training courses and health
awareness campaigns. She is pas-
sionate for the values of intercultural
enrichment, migrants protection and
empowerment through social media
communication.
11
Filippo Ferraro
Executive Director
director@sihma.org.za
Deborah Zen
Office and Communications
Assistant
admin@sihma.org.za
James Chapman
Project Manager
projectmanager@sihma.org.za

SIHMA VOLUNTEER
AND INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
Assisting the SIHMA research team with qualitative and quantitative
data collection and analysis (depending on experience and qualifi-
cation); Carrying out literature and evidence reviews, including iden-
tifying relevant research evidence, appraising the quality of evidence
and writing up key findings; Collaborating in the making of “knowledge
products” for disseminating researche and articles to non-academic re-
cipients; Participation in stakeholder fora and workshops that are of
interest or relevance, assisting with other tasks that are necessary for
the daily business of the organisation.
Volunteering at SIHMA is an interesting, stimulating, and unique opportunity that
guarantees a valuable learning experience. We aim to make voluntary placement a
fruitful exchange, both for SIHMA and for your skills and personal development.
The internship programme also foresees the involvement in other programmes of
Scalabrini Centre and activities related to our network. This allows the interns and
volunteers to have a real deep immersion in the migratory phenomenon, meeting
refugees and people on the move, sharing their stories and needs.SIHMA offers a
3-month position for an administrative and communications volunteer and a 6-month
position for a research volunteer. A detailed description of the two positions is available
in our website. For more information, please contact us at admin@sihma.org.za.
COMMUNICATION
AND ADMINISTRATION
RESEARCH INTERN
12
REmote INTERNship
Reception and administration (calls, emails,...); Assisting in events man-
agement i.e. workshops, roundtables, and conferences; Assisting in so-
cial media management (Facebook, Twitter, Blog On The Move); Writing
reports of our activities and events; Researching and writing on topical
articles related to our work; Supporting media production at different
levels; Checking and selecting material to be published on our website.
Due to current circumstances, we have developed a special profile for
those candidates who cannot be here phisically but are available to
work remotely. Tasks are defined according to the skills of the volunteer
and the ongoing projects of SIHMA. A good internet connection and
proficient English are required. A list of IT skills is highly appreciated.
(AT LEAST 2/3 MONTHS)
(AT LEAST 3 MONTHS)
(AT LEAST 6 MONTHS)

13
INTERNS at SIHMA 2019/20
“By volunteering at the SIHMA from April to June 2019, I have come
to understand the importance of changing stereotypes that are held
by the general public about migrants and how a collaborative ap-
proach is the best way to create change.
We must use the knowledge of people who work directly with
migrants and those who conduct research.
Research is useless if its conclusions can’t be shared or understood
by stakeholders.”
EMMA DIONNE
from USA, (Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Criminology,
Stonehill College in Massachusetts), from April to June 2019
“At SIHMA, I was involved with multiple aspects of the organization
and I engaged with the motivated and kind people of the team. I had
the chance to sit in on a talk given by a Fulbright researcher about
the evolution of integration techniques that was very interesting,
and I’m glad that I had the chance to go as part of SIHMA team. I’ve
really enjoyed engaging with all the different aspects of the office
and having these exciting opportunities. When comparing my in-
ternship with others, I can see how lucky I was to get a job at SIHMA.”
ISABeL HACKETT
fromUSA,(BachelorofArtsinHistory,CarletonCollege,Northfield,
MN USA) who did an internship from June to August 2019
“The things I have learned at SIHMA are very valuable to me. I gained
professional experience in the research sector and also an interest-
ing perspective on the phenomenon of migration. I was intrigued to
see how migration is dealt in the African continent.
After my experience at SIHMA, I hope to continue the work to pro-
mote the rights and dignity of migrants and refugees all over the
world.”
LOLA VERKUIL
from the Netherlands (master degrees in International
Development at University of Amsterdam and in Anthropology
at Maastricht University) from October 2019 to March 2020
“My internship at SIHMA was a fantastic
experience.
I learned how to conduct research that
contributes to the in-depth reporting of
migrant issues and refugee problems in
specific countries. It has been an enriching
experience and I gained knowledge on the
evolution of migration policy in Africa in
particular and global migration in general as
well as a clear understanding of regulations,
and all the issues that concern migrants and
refugees in Africa and the rest of the world.
Through my internship I developed
interpersonal skills, effective group
communication and intellectual abilities that
will help me to improve my future career.”
AngeliqueMbumbMassak
Angelique is a refugee from Congo DRC
and she has been studying Business
Management with BASP (Bachelor Academic
Support Program), a service offered by
Scalabrini Centre and Southern New
Hampshire University, that give refugees
the opportunity to study online and earn
an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in a
handful of subjects.
She had her internship at SIHMA, as part of
her academic program, from October 2019
to January 2020

14
AMONG OUR PARTNERS
The Scalabrini International Migration
Network (SIMN) is an umbrella organiza-
tion established in 2007 by the Congrega-
tion of the Missionaries of Saint Charles,
Scalabrinians. SIMN encompasses more
than 250 grassroots Scalabrini entities
that serve and advocate for the dignity
and rights of migrants, refugees, internal-
ly displaced people, and seafarers around
the world. SIMN fulfils its mission through
an extensive network of think tanks, social
service centres, shelters, senior centres,
orphanages, medical clinics, kindergar-
tens, schools, employment centres, and
cultural centres. SIMN works closely with
other entities at the local, national, and
international levels, promoting compre-
hensive service programs and advocating
for the dignity and rights of migrants and
their families.
The Federation of Scalabrini Centers for
Migration Studies unites seven centres
across the world, each devoted to research
and advocacy on migration. Located in
New York, Paris, Rome, Basel, São Paulo,
Buenos Aires, and Manila, these centres
monitor the development of international
migration. All of them are organized with
similar departments, including a program
dedicated to research, another dedicated
to specialized publications—including pe-
riodicals, monographs and academic pa-
pers—as well as programmes dedicated
to documentation, conferences, and other
educational activities.
Hanns Seidel Fundation
(Cape Town, South Africa)
Radboud University
(Nijmegen, Netherlands)
SACBC - South African Catholic Bishops’
Conference (South Africa, Botswana
and Eswatini)
CEI - Italian Bishops’ Conference
(Rome, Italy)
Migrants & Refugees Section
Dicastery for Promoting Integral
Human Development (Vatican City)
Regional Direction of the Congrega-
tion of the Missionaries of St. Charles
- Scalabrinians (Basel, Switzerland)
ASCS - Scalabrini Agency for
Cooperation and Development
(Milan, Italy)
CPLO - Catholic Parliamentary
Liasion Office (Cape Town, South Africa
and African network)
SCCT - Scalabrini Center of Cape Town
CSEM - Centro Scalabriniano de
estudios migratorios (Scalabrini
Sisters - Brasilia, Brazil)
SIMI - Scalabrini International
Migration Institute (Rome, Italy)
UWC - University of the Western
Cape (Cape Town, South Africa)
Centre for Migration Study
University of Ghana (Accra, Ghana)
Cultural Video Production Africa
(Nairobi, Kenya)
AMADPOC - African Migration and
Development Policy Centre
(Nairobi, Kenya)
OSSREA - Organization for Social
Science Research in Eastern and
Southern Africa (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
NOREC - Norwegian Agency for
Exchange Cooperation
(Oslo, Norway)
JRS - Jesuit Refugee Service
(Southern Africa Region)
ACMC - African Centre for Migration and
Society (University of the Witwatersrand
- Johannesburg, South Africa)
LHR - Lawyers for Human Rights
(Pretoria, South Africa)
CTIP - Counter in Trafficking Person
Office (Pretoria, South Africa)
UCT - University of Cape Town
ICMC - International Catholic Migration
Commission (Geneva, Switzerland)
CoRMSA - Consortium for Refugees
and Migrants in South Africa
(Pretoria, South Africa

NETWORK OF STUDY CENTRES
CEMLA, Buenos Aires
CMS, New York
CIEMI, ParisCSER, Rome
CEM, Sao Paolo SMC, Manila
Centro de Estudios Migratorios
Latinoamericanos, established in
1985 in Buenos Aires (Argentina)
www.cemla.com
Center for Migration Studies of
New York, established in 1969 in
New York (USA)
www.cmsny.org
Centro Studi Emigrazione Roma,
established in 1964 in Rome
(Italy)
www.cser.it
Centro de Estudios Migratorios,
established in 1985 in Sao Paulo
(Brazil)
www.missaonspaz.org
Centre d’Infornation et Etudes sur
les Migrations Internationales, es-
tablished in 1971 in Paris (France)
www.ciemi.org
Scalabrini Migration Center, estab-
lished in 1987 in Manila (Philippines)
www.smc.org.ph
15
CEMLA, Buenos Aires
CIEMI, Paris
SMC, Manila
CSER, Rome
CEM, Sao Paolo
CMS, New York
SIHMA Cape Town

Sergio worked with the Scalabrini
Institute for Human Mobility in Af-
rica (SIHMA) since its foundation
in 2014. He previously worked in
South Africa for local NGOs and in
Italy for the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees. He’s
currently the Associate Director,
coordinating all the research pro-
grammes. He holds an MA Degree
in Development Studies from the
University of the Western Cape in
South Africa and an MA Degree in
Refugee Rights and Migration Stud-
ies from La Sapienza University in
Rome. One of his main focus areas
is migration policies in Southern
African countries.
Prof Dinbabo o
al Degree in D
from the Unive
Cape.
He also has tw
velopment Man
versity German
Studies (Unive
Cape).
He is the Direc
for Social Deve
ber of many b
networks. He
edge of the fiel
nomic develop
tion, modelling
He is the Chief
African Human
Dr. Mulugeta
AHMR Chief E
editor@sihma.
Sergio Carciotto
Assistant Director
sergio.carciotto79@gmail.com
16
SIHMA’S
KEY FOCUS AREAS
1. RESEARCH
2. PUBLICATIONS
AND JOURNAL
3. TRAINING AND
CAPACITY BUILDING
4. EVENTS, network
AND media
1. RESEARCHHuman mobility in Africa has a long history spanning several centuries and the
continent has a highly mobile population composed of nomads, frontier workers,
highly skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, students, refugees and undocumented
migrants. The discourse around migration trends and patterns in Africa is domi-
nated by myths and false assumptions which fail to paint a true reflection of this
phenomenon. Our research seeks clarity on the different forms of mobility in Africa.
Conducting research is SIHMA’s main activity.
All the research that we do supports the advocacy, service providing and social pro-
jects inside the Scalabrini network.
Among the many themes of human mobility, SIHMA’s research agenda is focused
on: migration policies, both at regional and continental level, impact of migration on
mental health, xenophobia and Afrophobia, climate change and migration, gender
issues, vulnerable minors, refugee rights and many other areas.
“it is not just about migrants,
it’s about all of us, about the human family”
POPE FRANCIS,
2019 Message for the World Day of Migrants and RefugeeS

obtained his Doctor-
Development Studies
ersity of the Western
wo MA degrees in De-
nagement (Ruhr Uni-
ny) and Development
ersity of the Western
ctor of the Institute
elopment and mem-
boards and research
has a sound knowl-
lds of social and eco-
pment, microsimula-
g and migration.
Editor of our journal,
n Mobility Review.
a Dinbabo
Editor
.org.za
SIHMA published Dr. Marinda Weideman’s report on the labour-related
experiences of migrants and refugees in South Africa. It is an extensive
report based on interviews with 17 subject experts, 2 employers and 39
migrants and refugees. The purpose of the report was to understand the
processes pertaining to the employment and working conditions of mi-
grants and refugees in South Africa.
The findings and information drawn and recommendations borne out of
the research are essential to improve the somewhat dire circumstances
for migrants working or seeking to work in South Africa. The research ex-
poses discrepancies between the legislative and policy frameworks and
practice. Labour rights and the right to work, to feed and sustain oneself
and one’s family are fundamental to human existence, survival and in-
herent human dignity. Regrettably accessing the labour market is in-
credibly difficult and migrants who access it are largely employed in
the informal sector or self-employed, making them particularly vulner-
able and subject to a series of threats, exploitation and other harm, not
the least of which are xenophobic practices and violence and abuse of
female migrants in the labour sphere. This research along with other
similar research refutes misleading, albeit broadly publicized, sugges-
tions that migrant workers are taking job opportunities from the local
populous and refutes the assertion that most migrants have irregular
status intentionally for nefarious purposes. The reality is that failures in
government documentation processes, corruption, xenophobia, inter-
nal backlogs and the like are responsible for irregular or undocumented
status of most migrants from the study. These research findings and rec-
ommendations assist in identifying the need for and directing advocacy
for the future of work. Research such as this is crucial to help expose the
harm to the economy and development resulting from xenophobia, the
lack of accountability and exploitative practices. This in turn provides
an opportunity, through pressure from civil society, information sharing
and training, to realise significant improvements.
This report seeks to inform researchers and academics in the sector, as
well as experts working in the field at civil society level, especially the
many NGOs involved in assisting migrant and refugee workers with their
rights, be it for academic reasons or mere curiosity. After all, what is most
precious and significant and which reflects the vision and mission of our
Institute is that among the many lines of writing, the abundance of fig-
ures, data and tables a voice emerges with strength and clarity. It is the
voice of those who left their country for various reasons, seeking hospi-
tality, safety and better living conditions for themselves and their loved
ones. The lens of this report on the daily struggles and future hopes of
these people validates the recommendations made within this report.
SIHMA REPORT FOR ICMC
17
This report is part of the project “The Future of Work, Labour After
Laudato Sì”, a global initiative the connects Catholic-inspired and other
faith-based organizations in order to help promote and implement
Pope Francis’ encyclical in areas related to work. The initiative brings
together international, regional, state and local actors to improve global
governance and lift up best practices on these issues. The International
Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) has led the research track for this
project on issues of “Jobs, demography and migration.” To that end, ICMC
enlisted the Scalabrini Migration Study Centers in New York, Manila, and
Cape Town to examine the intersection of the future of work and labour
through the lens of particular migration populations and from “person-
centered” perspective.

The difference between refugee and IDP traditional emergency camp
and refugee settlement approaches is a source of controversy among
academics. Around 2.6 million refugees in the world are residing within
so-called camps, mostly because there is no alternative.
Camps shape the Western image of the refugee phenomenon and are
used world-wide – even in Western countries – as a response to refu-
gee crises. However, the emergency refugee camp solution has turned
out to be ineffective in many respects, including aspects that were
considered advantageous at first, such as security and service delivery.
The report discusses the difference between two refugee residence ap-
proaches: the emergency camp and the formal settlement. It attempts
to reflect on the lives of those living in these residences and show
the differences specifically between the Internally Displaced Peoples
Camp Gumbo in South Sudan and the formal settlement Palabek in
Uganda. By taking a closer look at the experiences of three people that
Fr. Filippo interviewed – a refugee representative living in the Palabek
settlement in Uganda, a delegate of the Ugandan Ministry of Homan
Affairs and a Salesian priest in charge of a parish in Juba, South Sudan
– the report aims to show how people staying in camps and settle-
ments live their lives differently.
The first section of the report gives a short overview of the literature
on the differences between refugee residence approaches, mostly
provided by academic journals on migration and the UNHCR. Following,
the experiences of the three interviewees were used to exemplify the
differences between the camp in South Sudan and the settlement in
Uganda, focusing on the themes livelihood, education, governance,
integration with the local community and access to medical facilities.
The report mainly highlights the benefits of alternative settlement
solutions such as the formal settlement and shows the negative
effects of emergency camps. However, the report also shows the many
challenges that the formal settlement still faces, which are also typical
for emergency camps, such as too few educational opportunities and
inadequate health services.
This shows that the distinction between the two approaches is blurred,
and that neither is perfect. Other refugee residence approaches, such
as self- or urban settlement, might therefore be a more viable solution
to strive for.
ARESEARCHONREFUGEE
RESIDENCEAPPROACHES
This short report attempts to reflect on the lives of those refugees living
in Uganda’s refugee settlements. This serves as a case study to illustrate
the differences between camps and settlement as an approach to refugee
crises.
Taking a closer look at the experiences of three people – a refugee
representative living in the Palabek settlement in Uganda, a delegate of the
Ugandan Ministry of the Office of the Prime Minister, and a Salesian priest
working in a IDP camp in Juba, South Sudan – it becomes a little clearer how
people staying in either camps or settlements live their lives differently.
The report is advisable online in our Research section.
18

A FOCUS ON THE TWO
UN GLOBAL COMPACTS
19
In the year 2019 the discussion on migration, especially from a
perspective of governance and policiesm, was broadly widely
focused on the two compacts discussed and negotiated by United
Nations (UN) member states.
The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration) and
the Global Compact on Refugees (to be implemented through
the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework, CRRF) were
the final results of a long process that involved not only the
goverments and diplomatics but the civil society and all those
institutions and organisations that care after refugees and
migrants on a daily base.
As SIHMA we followed the entire discussion, participating in the
contributions who were sent to the UN through our Catholic
Church representatives and through the network of SIMN and
Scalabrinian Study Centres.
The deepening work in our Center continued exploring data
and reports available and will be finalised in an article that will
be published on the Journal on Migration and Human Security
(JMHS) of New York and a briefing paper on the Catholic Teaching
and Interventions on the Global Compacts, in the light of the
traditional care of the Church for migrants and refugees.
MINISTRY REPORT
IN AFRICAThe Migrants & Refugees Section of the Dicastery for Promoting
Integral Human Development commissioned to the Scalabrini
Institute for Human Mobility in Africa (SIHMA) a new edition of the
Ministry Report in Africa.
The methodology employed to complete this project foresees
desk research, conducted to examine all available secondary
data, including documents, annual reports, and project reports on
the work carried out by the Catholic community in Africa (e.g., the
Episcopal Commission, diocese, parishes, religious congregations,
migrant groups, etc.). Secondly, a letter from the Migrants & Refugees
Section was sent to all Bishops Conferences in Africa requesting
information about the services rendered by Catholic institutions and
organizations in Africa. A simple questionnaire was administered
to collect information – referring to the previous year – on three
different target groups: refugees and displaced people, internal
migrants, and victims of human trafficking. Information on each
of the three target groups was classified according to the different
types of services offered to them. SIHMA collected, classified, and
systematized data on the following types of services: education,
livelihoods, psychosocial, emergency, advocacy, healthcare, and
shelter. Information regarding the number of staff and volunteers
involved in the different activities was also collected, together with
financial information about the total cost of the projects. In total,
data was gathered from multiple organizations in a large number of
African countries. This project, started in 2018 with his first edition, is
the first of its kind aiming to coherently collect, analyse, and present
data on services rendered by the Catholic Church to refugees and
migrants on the African continent. However, due to its limitations, it
is not intended to provide an exhaustive picture of the work done by
the Catholic community in Africa whose magnitude goes well beyond
the data reported here. Therefore, in future, the methodology of the
study will be fine-tuned and the process of data collection per-
fected in order to provide a still more comprehensive representation
of Catholic Migrant Ministry in Africa.
The Report includes also 16 good practices related to welcoming,
protecting, promoting and integrating people on the move in Africa.
This part will be soon published as a separate Report by SIHMA on
its website.
164 member states adopted the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly
and Regular Migration (GCM) on 10 December 2018 in Marrakesh
(Morocco) and then the General Assembly of the UN endorsed
the GCM in NY on 19 December 2018. All African nations voted for
the endorsement of the GCM, except 6 who did not vote (Benin,
Botswana, Guinea, São Tomé e Príncipe, Seychelles, Somalia) and
2 who abstained from voting (Algeria and Libya).
The Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) was affirmed by he
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 17 December 2018.
All African countries supported the resolution except three
abstentions (Eritrea, Liberia, and Libya). The Comprehensive
Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) provides the vision and
strategy for shared management and protection of refugees. At
the national level, eight African countries are implementing the
CRRF (Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda, Zambia).

20
2. PUBLICATIONS
We publish articles, briefing papers and reports, available in the dedi-
cated section of our website.
We are proud to publish especially our Journal: African Human Mobility
Review (AHMR). From 2015 it’s growing in his mission to disseminate
qualitative research on the subject of human mobility, contributing to
the public debate on the issues and opportunity of integration for people
on the move.
We publish academic articles in our journal and additionally make the
content of our research accessible through infographics and summaries
for different audiences in our social media and on the Blog on the Move
in our SIHMA website. All this content is accessible free of charge.
We also prepare a monthly press review with all the most relevant news
about migration at a national, regional and international level and select
interesting articles and posts from other competent sources of the sector
in order to monitor the most significant trends and topics.

Started in 2015, the African Human Mobility Review (AHMR) is an
interdisciplinary peer-reviewed on-line journal created to encourage
and facilitate the study of all aspects of human mobility in Africa. It is
published three times a year.
AHMR is jointly owned by the Scalabrini Institute for Human Mobility in
Africa (SIHMA) and the University of the Western Cape (UWC).
Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and
evidence-based research papers, AHMR provides a discussion devoted
exclusively to the analysis of current trends, migration patterns and some
of the most important migration-related issues.
AHMR gives young African researchers an opportunity to publish and
disseminate their work; publishing and disseminating research
outputs on the socio-demographic, economic, political, psychological,
historical, legislative and religious aspects of human migration and
refugee movements from and within Sub-Saharan Africa; identifying
best practices and suggesting guidelines for a correct implementation of
migration policies in Africa; increasing SIHMA’s visibility and promoting
its vision and mission.
The journal is now printed as hardcopy and is distributed online through
our newsletter and accessible at no charge on the SIHMA website. Every
year AHMR publishes three issues: January-April, May-August, and
September-December. From 2018, the Journal has been accreditated by
the South African Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET)
on the Accredited Journal List.
The Journal has an Impact Factor Value of 0.836 based on International
Citation Report (ICR) for the year 2019-2020.
AHMR actively contributes to SIHMA’s overall goal of disseminating
research that fosters the understanding of human mobility and informs
policies that ensure the rights and dignity of migrants, asylum seekers
and refugees in Africa.
AHMR welcomes manuscripts on the various aspects of human mobility
in Africa. Contributors are asked to submit their manuscripts in English to
the chief editor for critical peer review. As part of our continuing efforts
to support both authors and reviewers AHMR has adopted the web-
based submission. Before submitting your manuscript, please refer to the
submission guidelines. If you have any questions about the submission
process, please contact ahmr@sihma.org.za.
21
AFRICAN HUMAN
MOBILITY REVIEW (AHMR)

22
Our prestigious Editorial Board includes:
Prof. Loren Landau
(University of the Witwatersrand - African Centre for Migration
& Society, South Africa)
Prof. Simon Bekker
(University of Stellenbosch, South Africa)
Prof. Thomas Faist
(Bielefeld University, Germany)
Prof. Raul Delagdo Wise
(Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Mexico)
Prof. Laurence Piper
(University of the Western Cape, South Africa)
Prof. Shimelis Gulema
(Stony Brook University, New York)
Dr. Delali Margaret Badasu
(University of Ghana, Ghana)
Dr. Edmond Agyeman
(University of Education, Winneba, Ghana)
Dr. Razack Karriem
(University of the Western Cape, South Africa)
Dr. Pineteh E.Angu
(University of Pretoria, South Africa)
Dr. Joseph Yaro
(University of Ghana, Ghana)
Dr. Linda Oucho
(African Migration and Development Policy Centre, Kenya)
Dr. Lothar Smith
(Radboud University, Netherlands)
We would like to thank the outgoing Board of Directors of AHMR,
Dr Meselu Alamnie Mulugeta, (Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia),
Dr Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu (Bahir Dar University, Ethio-
pia), Dr Sharon Penderis (University of the Western Cape).
Their guidance and support make our journal possible, and we are
deeply indebted to them for the time and effort that they put into
our journal.
It is also with sincere pleasure that we welcome the new board of
directors of AHMR:
EDITORIAL BOARD
Commissioner for Refugees.
He holds MA degrees in Develop-
ment Studies from the University
of the Western Cape in South Africa
and in Refugee Rights and Migra-
tion Studies from La Sapienza Uni-
versity in Rome.
One of his main focus areas is mi-
gration policies in Southern African
countries.
Prof Dinbabo completed doctoral
studies in Development Studies at
the University of the Western Cape.
He also has two MA degrees
in Development Management
(Ruhr University Germany) and
Development Studies (University of
the Western Cape).
He is Director of the Institute for
Social Development and member of
many boards and research networks.
He has a sound knowledge of
the fields of social and economic
development, microsimulation,
modelling and migration.
He is the chief editor of our journal,
African Human Mobility Review.
Dr. Mulugeta Dinbabo
AHMR Editor-in-chief
editor@sihma.org.za
Sergio Carciotto
Editorial Manager
ahmr@sihma.org.za

Commissioner for Refugees. He’s
currently the Associate Director,
coordinating all the research pro-
grammes. He holds an MA Degree
in Development Studies from the
University of the Western Cape in
South Africa and an MA Degree in
Refugee Rights and Migration Stud-
ies from La Sapienza University in
Rome. One of his main focus areas
is migration policies in Southern
African countries.
Prof Dinbabo obtained his Doctor-
al Degree in Development Studies
from the University of the Western
Cape.
He also has two MA degrees in De-
velopment Management (Ruhr Uni-
versity Germany) and Development
Studies (University of the Western
Cape).
He is the Director of the Institute
for Social Development and mem-
ber of many boards and research
networks. He has a sound knowl-
edge of the fields of social and eco-
nomic development, microsimula-
tion, modelling and migration.
He is the Chief Editor of our journal,
African Human Mobility Review.
Dr. Mulugeta Dinbabo
AHMR Chief Editor
editor@sihma.org.za
Sergio Carciotto
Assistant Director
sergio.carciotto79@gmail.com
23
Prof Vivienne Lawack,
Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Academic at the University of the Western Cape,
South Africa
In this capacity she is responsible for the academic project at the university,
with all seven Faculties and five Directorates reporting to her, including Aca-
demic Planning, Teaching and Learning, Research Niche in Migration, Centre
for Innovative Educational Communication Technologies (E-learning), In-
formation Communication Services and Community Engagement. Professor
Lawack has also been appointed as a Professor of Law in the Department of
Mercantile and Labour Law in the Faculty of Law at UWC. She has published
extensively and supervised a number of masters and doctoral candidates.
Her field of research is legal and regulatory frameworks pertaining to the
payment system, banking system and financial markets. In her role as NN-
MU’s Dean of the Faculty of Law she provided strategic direction and man-
aged the operations of the faculty as well as its core functions of teaching
and learning, research and engagement.mShe is at present the chair of the
Cape Higher Education Consortium (CHEC) Board, a research associate at
the Nelson Mandela University Unit for Internationalisation, and trustee of
the Moravian Church Trust.
Prof Jonathan Crush,
Balsillie School of Interna- tional Affairs, Canada
Director of the Southern African Migration Programme, (www.samponline.
net) and the Hungry Cities Partnership (www.hungrycities.org) holds a re-
search chair in Global Migration and Development at the Balsillie School
of International Affairs and Laurier University in Waterloo, Canada. He
completed his schooling in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Swaziland and his
first degree was from Cambridge University. He completed his MA at Lau-
rier University and PhD at Queen’s University. He was recently appointed
Extraordinary Professor at the University of Western Cape. His scholarly
contributions in the field of migration, food security and development in-
clude 17 authored and co-edited books, over 200 journal articles and book
chapters and numerous published reports for regional and international
organizations, governments and civil society organizations.
Prof Wilson Majee,
University of Missouri, USA
[PhD, MPH, MBA] is an Associate Professor with the University of Missouri
School of Health Professions and the Public Health program. He has aca-
demic training in economics, business, public health and development
studies. His research interests are in exploring, identifying and imple-
menting place-based approaches to health and well-being of those living
in resource-limited communities. The interdisciplinary nexus of commu-
nity leadership development, community engagement, and health pro-
motion is the center of his work. Prof. Majee has a strong foundation in
community leadership development and health promotion research and
practice. His work closes knowledge and practice gaps using a socioeco-
logical approach to multi-level individual, family and place-based factors
affecting health and well-being. Prior to joining the University of Missouri,
he worked as a Community Development Specialist in rural Missouri where
he partnered with county commissioners, church leaders, school adminis-
trators, health departments, and community action agencies in developing
and implementing programs to improve the health and well-being of com-
munity members.
Dr Eria Serwajja,
Makerere University, Uganda.
He is a Lecturer at the Development Studies Department of Makerere Uni-
versity, Uganda. Previously, he has held teaching and research positions
at several educational institutions in and out of Uganda including Busite-
ma University, Uganda Christian University. Serwajja holds a doctorate in
Development Studies obtained from the Institute for Social Development
(ISD) of the University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. He
also has a Master of Philosophy Degree in Development Studies from the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), and a Bachelor’s
Degree in Urban Planning from Makerere University. Currently, Serwajja is
a post-doctoral fellow at Makerere University where he focuses on social,
economic and environmental intricacies in the artisanal and small-scale
mining communities in the Karamoja region that is located in the North-
Eastern horn of Uganda. He has conducted research on land and agrar-
ian issues including land grabbing in conflict and post-conflict areas. His
research interests include land tenure, food security, gender issues, rural
and urban livelihoods and extractive natural resources. Further, Serwajja
has participated in several short training courses at various universities
including the University Bergen in Norway; Brown University in Rhode Is-
land USA, Makerere University in Uganda and Ruhr University Bochum in
Germany. He is presently involved in several research projects across Af-
rica including a study on female traditional leaders in Ghana, South Africa,
Botswana and Liberia funded by the Andrew Mellon Foundation; ‘Holding
Aid Accountable: Relational Humanitarianism in Protracted Crisis (AidAc-
count)” funded by the Research Council of Norway; and ‘Uganda’s oil fu-
tures’ funded by The Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation.

24
AFRICA ON THE MOVE 2019
TOTAL Population of concern
TO UNHCR IN AFRICA in 2019
33,351,734
IDPs 18,511,592
Refugees 6,348,744
Stateless People 974,988
ASYLUM SEEKERS 529,570
ReturneD IDPs 4,234,467
OTHERS OF concern 2,540,697
53% Male migrants
47% Female migrants
(UNDESA 2019)
72.2% Adult migrants
27.8% Migrants under 18
(UNDESA, 2019)
39% of total population of concern
of UNHCR (86,531,669)
Sources: UNCHR.
2019. Global Report
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS(UNDESA 2019)
26,529,334
INTRA AFRICAN MIGRANTS(World Migration Report 2020)
21,000,000
ReturneD REFUGEES 211,676
2% of total population
of Africa (1.3 billion)
57% of Refugees and Asylum
seekers are under 18
(UNHCR Global Report 2019)

25
Sources:
1
https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migra-
tion/data/estimates2/estimates19.asp
2
https://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/gr2019/pdf/01c_
PoC.pdf
3
https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020_en_
ch_3_1.pdf
4
https://migrationdataportal.org/?i=stock_refug_
abs_&t=2019&m=1&rm49=2
Highest Refugee Populations4
:
1. Uganda: 1,400,000
2. Sudan: 924,000
3. Ethiopia: 821,000
Top 5 Refugee producing countries on the continent4
:
1. South Sudan: 2,200,000
2. Somalia: 905,100
3. DRC: 807,4000
4. Sudan: 734,900
5. Central African Republic: 610,200
African countries producing the highest number of
Refugees and IDPs (UNHCR Global Report)
1. DRC 5,926,800
2. South Sudan 3,870,000
3. Somalia 3,423,000
African countries producing the highest combined num-
ber of Immigrants and Emigrants in 2019 (World Migration
Report 2020)
1. South Africa: 5,024,300
2. Egypt: 4,004,100
3. Côte d’Ivoire: 3,549,100
Top Countries with the Largest proportional population
change in Africa 2009-2019
1. Equatorial Guinea
2. Niger
3. Angola
4. Uganda
5. Democratic Republic of the Congo
Percentages of households receiving remittances in
rural areas (data from MRHS and LSMS surveys processed by FAO)
1. Senegal 46%
2. Burkina Faso 42%
3. Ghana 35%
Highest Refugee
Populations
Uganda: 1,400,000
African country producing
the highest number of
Internal and International
Migrants
South Africa 5,024,300
Top Refugee
producing country
South Sudan: 2,200,000
African country
producing the highest
number of Refugees
and IDPs
DRC 5,926,800
Country with the largest
proportional population
change in Africa 2009-2019
Equatorial Guinea
Highest Percentage
of households
receiving remittances
in rural areas
Senegal 46%

TRAINING COURSES
FOR PASTORAL AGENTS
SIHMA provides training to institutions, organisations, and individuals
to better understand the relationship between ethical aspects
of migration and human rights and to identify important policy
frameworks which affect migration and development policies.
Teaching and training are essential for ensuring migrants access to and knowledge
about their rights and ensuring their dignity. SIHMA’s mission is to ‘conduct and
disseminate research that contributes to the understanding of human mobility and
informs policies that ensure the rights and dignity of migrants, asylum seekers and
refugees in Africa.’
In the implementation of this mission, and particularly dissemination, SIHMA has fo-
cused on sharing information on migration through a series of seminars, workshops
and training sessions. Recent training includes developing a curriculum for a course
on migration and development at the University of the Western Cape and holding a
series of workshops on migration in partnership with the Southern African Catholic
Bishops Conference including during in July and October 2019.
SIHMA is expanding its training programme and drawing on its experience together
with its research outputs, including the AHMR journal publications, in the hope of
delivering the best and most up to date training and seminars on pertinent migra-
tion topics.
Training topics include exploring effective refugee protection, refugee status
determination and recent changes in legislation, migrant children’s rights, migrants’
labour rights, access to health care and mental health rights and education rights.
The proposed training schedule is usually available on our website under the menu
Training Programme.
In addition to these and other topics that SIHMA is developing, and providing
training on, SIHMA is interested in ensuring that training is targeted in accordance
with training demand.
Hence, subject to the area of training being in line with SIHMAs objectives and with
in our expertise, we invite you or any government department or organisation or
community that would like to receive training in a particular area to please contact
admin@sihma.org.za and training may be facilitated accordingly.
Organised by SIHMA in partnership with SACBC, CPLO, JRS
and other stakeholders, they are is a great opportunity of
sharing knowledge and good practices.
This residential course allows the partecipants to create the right
environment for learning and sharing, interacting in the different
topics and presentations:
* Understanding international migration in South Africa
* Human trafficking and smuggling
* Migration in the Bible
* The teaching of the Church on migration
* Advocacy and networking
* Migration under a justice and peace perspective
* The human rights of migrants, undocumented migrants, and
statelessness
* Access to social services for migrants and refugees
* Spirituality and theology of migration
* History of the pastoral care of migrants
* Migration: pastoral planning in the migrant ministry
26
3. TRAINING AND
CAPACITY BUILDING
+70
4
+40
PEOPLE WHO ATTENDED
the courses
AFRICAN COUNTRIES
INVOLVED
HOURS OF TRAINING
and teaching OFFERED

The South African Catholic Bishop’s Conference organized a training course on
migration for Diocesan coordinators about coordinated sustainable response
with migrants and refugees in Southern Africa. This event aimed at helping
Diocesan coordinators who assist migrants and refugees in enhancing their
strategies in how to organize the pastoral care for migrants and refugees in
each diocese. This can support the development of a network at diocesan and
national level, strengthening the SACBC National Migrants and Refugees Office
in implementing the Bishops Plenary February 2019 Resolutions. Other objective
of the workshop includes dealing with xenophobia in the local communities
and sharing experiences of the recent attacks in local communities, giving the
participants the opportunity to exchange opinions and knowledge in the matter
through working groups. The team prepared a rich programme, with the most
important topics concerning human mobility in Africa. Fr. Filippo from SIHMA gave
the opening talk on “Understanding migration in Africa and Southern Africa” in
order to help participants to have an introduction and knowledge in the matter
and a better understanding of the following topics in the agenda.
This national meeting was also attended by two members of the Migrants and
Refugee Section of the Dicastery of Integral Human Development (Vatican), Fr.
Lambert Tonamou and Mario Almeida, who presented the 20 Action Points for the
Global Compact and the new orientations on human trafficking for understanding,
recognizing, preventing, and eradicating the plague of the trafficking of persons,
protecting the victims, and promoting the recovery of survivors.”
This event was designed for pastoral agents who work with migrants with the
goal of connecting the teachings of the Catholic Church related to human
mobility with the reality of migration in South Africa. Other objectives include
forging a more cooperative connection between stakeholders in protecting the
rights of migrants and providing training in different migrant communities. Each
attendee had the opportunity to learn from the many experts on the schedule
as they present on a wide range of topics related to some aspect of migration.
Our Team of SIHMA, SACBC, CPLO, JRS, LHR and local offered a series of thought-
provoking talks on the different topics of the programme, and each speaker
was able to contribute unique perspectives to the conversation and provoke
meaningful discussions. Despite the difficulties in organizing the events, the
Bongani Parish and the coordinating team offered a warm and welcoming
environment, setting up everything that was necessary for the participants.
This allowed all the attendees to create a very positive climate for sharing and
discussion, in a dynamic and interactive way. One of the most important element
of this training course in Hazyview (Mpumalanga) was the presence of pastoral
agents from different countries (South Africa, Mozambique and Eswatini) that
provided a rich and fruitful variety of perspectives. Borders are special fields of
work for those caring for people on the move.
As SIHMA we are happy to give our contribution, not only helping to understand
better the migratory phenomenon, but sharing also practical tools that can be
used in the daily work in the field with migrants and refugees.
SACBC Training course for Directors of Pastoral care
Lumko Centre (Johannesburg), 20-23 October 2019
Training course for Pastoral Agents
Bongani Parish Centre (Hazyview), 21-24 July 2019
27

SIHMA was invited to a meeting of the African Union on techniques regarding and
the future of migration governance in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania); the event featured
a technical workshop with countless opportunities for experts in the field of African
migration to define the training programme for governments and public administration
officials of different countries managing the complex phenomenon of migration. 4The
workshop was designed to promote growth in migration governance as participants
review the first draft of a training module crafted by the African Union Commission
and GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) that was
published in late June and includes a look at the development of migration policies
and the current systems in place for regulating and promoting migration. One of the
main goals for the conference was to go over the draft of the training curriculum
and provide feedback for future improvements. The results of the conference will
contribute to the finalization of the AU Training Curriculum on Migration governance.
Over the three-day workshop, several informative sessions were held, each focusing
on a different aspect of curriculum building and migration policy across the continent
of Africa. Consultants, experts in the migration field shared their extensive experience
with other participants in the workshop. SIHMA presented on formation activities,
showing its curriculum for training courses for agents of migration. Other stakeholders
at the workshop were the most important study centres and universities on the
African continent, with expertise in migration. Participants included experts
from South Africa (University of the Western Cape of Cape Town and ACMS
of Johannesburg, our partners), Ghana, Egypt, Senegal, Kenya and Nigeria.
The purpose was to collect and then frame content for training courses for
officials and civil servants in the various African countries and regions. A
basic structure (residential course of at least five days) was identified with
its fundamental characteristics (minimum requirements for participation,
modules, methods of presentation, interactive materials, teaching tools and
assessment tools) and content (general elements on migration, migration
and development, government policies, implementation mechanisms,
other social and economic elements connected to migration). Since SIHMA
pursues training and capacity building as a major focus, we insisted on
integrating two fundamental aspects of our mission into the exchanges
and conversations: the importance of the fundamental rights of migrants
and people on the move (suggesting the incorporation of a module on the
ethics of migration), in order to open conversations about policy-making and
implementation. We reminded the delegates that taking care of migrants
also means having a holistic approach to the individual, including all
aspects of their humanity. The second suggestion we made to the AU was
that it should strive for an open and fruitful relationship between the non-
governmental organizations and the associations that work in the field of
migration. This exchange of knowledge could create a virtuous network that
allows all the actors to develop a just society. During the whole workshop,
valuable networking transpired: long-standing partnerships were reinforced
and new partnerships for informal exchanges were enabled.
28
TECHNICAL WORKSHOP TO REVIEW THE AU TRAINING
CURRICULUM ON MIGRATION GOVERNANCE
17-19 July 2019
Organised by the African Union, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

4. EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES
WE HAVE ORGANISED
To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Scalabrini Fathers’ arrival in Cape
Town, SIHMA organized a study meeting for all priests in the archdiocese to
discuss human mobility within the lense of Catholic ministry.
The event showcased two Italian speakers, Fr. Francesco Pesce, the Di-
rector of Centre for the Family in Treviso, and Fr. Aldo Skoda, CS, Dean of
Scalabrini International Migration Institute (SIMI) in Urbaniana Pontifical
University in Rome. Archbishop Stephen Brislin was also in attendance.
Fr. Francesco Pesce focused his discussion around his work with couples
and families. He explained the theological view of family must be more
inclusive and diverse. Most families and marriages do not fit in the basic
and generalized model that is often presented in the Catholic faith. To
adequately assist couples and families, the complicated issues of each
family must be acknowledged and addressed. There must be room left for
imperfection, as no family is perfect. This concept is certainly applicable
to priests who work with migrants. Migrants are often separated from
their families or have lost family members, creating very complex
familial situations. Fr. Aldo Skoda, CS discussed concepts related to the
governance of migration, as well as how the media has affected public
perception of migrants. Global policies tend to focus on the concern of
national security over fundamental human rights. The militarization of
borders reflects this perception. The failure of policies to adequately
address migration related issues increases fear and perceived danger.
Further, the media influences public perception through negative stories
and political campaigns related to migration. There is this view of the
“migration crisis”, that these individuals are invading a particular country
and cause societal problems.
Fr. Aldo concluded with the idea of a Christian anthropological vision, a
way of diminishing the uncertainty around those who are different.
The aim of the event was to educate priests on how to approach
migrants in their parish or diocese. Attendees were encouraged to ask
questions and share their views around migration and working with
migrants. Conversation concerning the acceptance of migrants, who
are not Christian, was sparked. The overarching theme concluded the
importance of Catholic ministry to include and integrate migrants in
both Christian community and society.
Conference organised by SIHMA, Rondebosch Hall, Cape Town
6 June 2019
MIGRANTS AND FAMILIES IN THE VISION AND MAGISTERIUM OF
POPE FRANCIS
The Catholic Parliamentary Liaison Office, the Jesuit Institute and SIHMA
held a seminar discussion on Migration, Labour & Policy Options in Cape
Town. In this occasion, dr. Marinda Weideman from Johannesburg gave a
presentation of the research she did for SIHMA, about the labour condi-
tions of migrant workers in South Africa.
Her report on this topic was meant to give a voice to migrants and
refugees in South Africa and give socio-economic and legislative context
to their situation.
Her key finding was that life for migrants and refugees in South Africa
is difficult and has many challenges, including widespread xenophobia,
difficulty in accessing health care and other services, (sexual) exploitation
and un(der)employment.
The main trend of the roundtable was to connect the study to policy
implications and decisions. Suggestions that came up during the lively
discussion were to implement a visa for labour migrants from the SADC
(South African Development Community), to encourage more small busi-
nesses by migrants, to make a clearer distinction between refugees and
labour migrants and to put in place a functional repatriation system.
Round table organised by CPLO, Jesuit Institute and SIHMA,
Cape Town
10 December 2019
MIGRATION, LABOUR & POLICY OPTIONS
29

30
mothers could express themselves through various art forms, such
as quilt making, and storytelling. These young mothers face specific
challenges in motherhood. Many of them are merely children
themselves and hold the responsibility of being a caretaker all by
themselves. This group helped them by creating a safe space where
they could voice their opinion and tell their stories. Dr. Johann
Kirstner, a psychologist who works with migrants, discussed how
the trauma these people face, and continue to face, has an effect
on their sense of self and their behaviour. It is important for them
to have someone they can talk to and to listen to their stories.
She emphasized the importance of openness, trust, and seeing
people who have migrated as a whole person. They are not just
the label of a refugee or an asylum seeker. The final presentation
was introduced by Watson Moyana from the Adonis Musati Project
(AMP). In 2012, AMP developed the Peer Support Group Programme
to provide professional psycho-social support for the refugee
population. The Youth Peer Support Programme helps young
migrants deal with issues in self confidence, communication, and
integration. The group provides a support system and safe space
for youth to feel that they are not alone in their struggles. Two
youth leaders from the programme shared the impact the group
had on their lives. Latifa stated she felt her opinions were finally
valued, she was able to express herself, and make new connections.
Gomez was forced to join the program and did not initially want to
participate. However, he found that the group helped him to speak
out and establish relationships. He gained self-confidence in doing
things he never thought he could do. These youth speakers gave the
attendees a deeper look into the impact psycho-social support and
community has on a child’s sense of belonging. After the speakers,
the symposium took an interactive turn. Attendees were taught by a
Lawrence House youth, Lewis Kalombo, the art of Capoeira, a martial
art that incorporates dance elements. Following this group activity,
everyone was asked to get in groups. Participants were asked to
reflect on what belonging meant to them. This collective and reflective
activity sparked the understanding of the complexity of identity and
how difficult it can be for a young person to find a stable self image in
the midst of feeling unaccepted in their environment. The Lawrence
House Symposium highlighted the struggles young migrants face in
trying to belong in their new community. It can be hard for them to
find a strong sense of self when they do not feel accepted or they
feel as if they are worth less than others because of their situation.
Through art, stories, and activities, attendees were able to understand
how important it is for young people to have an outlet where they can
express themselves, feel accepted and understood.
Buildingbelongingwithrefugee
andmigrantYoungpeople
5 June 2019, Erin Hall Rondebosch (Cape Town)
This symposium was hosted by Lawrence House, as a part of the Scalabrini
South Africa 25th anniversary events, and was developed in collaboration with
Thea Shahrokh and Mamelani Projects whose director, Gerald Jacobs, and
youth transitions practitioners facilitated the event. These hosts also shared
perspectives on the realities facing young people in care, sharing the personal
stories of youth practitioners who have been through their own transitions after
care. Research inputs were given by ACMS and MaHPSA affiliated researchers
Thea Shahrokh, Glynis Clacherty and Rebecca Walker on the role of multi-
modal arts-based methods in building belonging. Community psychology inputs
were given by the Adonis Musati Project’s youth team and Johanna Kirstner of
Sophiatown Community Psychological Services to share knowledge on psycho-
social responses to building belonging from across the South African context. Dr.
Glynis Clacherty discussed her work with migrant children using art to help them
deal with loss. She emphasized the therapeutic process of creating something.
Children feel like they can express themselves without having to speak. They
can recall and recreate positive memories, such as family members, giving them
a sense of normalcy. Dr. Rebecca Walker from the African Centre for Migration
and Society, started a programme called “Mwangaza Mamas”, in which young
SYMPOSIUMCOORDINATEDBYLAWRENCEHOUSE

31
“From this symposium there was an important recognition from child and youth care and social
workers on the importance of belonging and why to approach this differently with young migrants.
Further work is needed to share knowledge on how this can happen. How are young people that
move building positive self-concept, relationships and community? This includes understanding how
connections with people, families, culture, communities, and governments are being established.
Young people themselves are taking this conversation forward through the development of safe
spaces for dialogue with each other. As researchers, practitioners, activists and friends we must also
take this commitment forward so as to respond to this energy and be accountable to this call to
action on building belonging with young people that move. A central theme in this conversation was
the importance of young people having space beyond a legal environment to express who they are
and what their story is. Related to this was the sharing of experience in using creative methodologies.
The discussion emphasised the importance of recognising that we move through the world verbally,
visually and with our bodies and processes of expression need to support young people across these
modes. It was shared how creative approaches can enable young people to recreate memories, and to
establish who they are in where they live now. They can create home by articulating everyday details.
This goes beyond the ‘label’ determining the intervention, rather going to the whole young person.
Creative approaches hold the potential to be a powerful way of supporting young people to build
belonging. They provide a sense of safety in looking back as there is control over self expression. They
also build resilience as they can amplify young people’s sense of their own power.”
Thea Shahrokh, doctoral researcher in the Migration, Displacement and Belonging group at the Centre for Trust, Peace and
Social Relations, Coventry University, UK

32
SIHMA’s Executive Director Father Filippo and SIHMA’s Project Manager James
Chapman were in Nairobi for a workshop hosted by Norec, together with the
organization Cultural Video Production. NOREC (the Norwegian Agency for Ex-
change Cooperation) is an executive body under the Norwegian Ministry of For-
eign Affairs. Through what they call ‘mutual exchange’ they aim to help achieve
the goals of Norwegian development policy. This means that they work with in-
ternational partners who want to use the exchange model to learn from each
other and develop. NOREC, sponsor of the project, provided through this work-
shop knowledge and inspiration on the exchange method. The goal is for SIHMA
and Cultural Video to work together and learn from each other. Furthermore, the
workshop was a feasibility study, to determine whether it would be a successful
partnership, and to decide on more specifics of the project. Cultural Video Pro-
duction and Cultural Video Foundation, situated in the Nairobi Bus in Kenya, are
two organizations with twelve years of experience in East Africa and have made
many different award winning video productions. According to the proposal, SIH-
MA will send two researchers to Kenya, so that Cultural Video can learn to use
research in their filmmaking and how to document migration; Cultural Video will
send two professionals to Cape Town so that SIHMA can learn how to develop
media products for their trainings and conferences. In the end, the goal is that
both parties leave with new skills that they didn’t have before and among the
tangible products of the partnership there will workshops and a variety of media
products. The entire project will encompass around 12 months.
organised by NOREC, Nairobi (Kenya)
20-21 February 2020
NOREC WORKSHOP WITH CULTURAL VIDEO
MEETINGS IN NAIROBIThe Executive director Fr. Filippo, travelled to Nairobi, for a series
of meetings that will help SIHMA’s connections and collaborations
for future projects. He first visited the African Migration and Devel-
opment Policy Centre (AMADPOC) and met the Executive Director Dr.
Linda Adhiambo Oucho, who is also one of the AHMR Journal’s Edito-
rial board member. AMADPOC aims to contribute to development ini-
tiatives through policy oriented research on migration related issues.
They had the opportunity to discuss about common strategy plans in
regards to research, projects and training courses as well as future
events and conferences to organize in partnership.
They also visited the Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops, which is
the official institution of the Catholic Bishops in Kenya who together
exercise their Pastoral offices. They had a meeting with the General
Secretary Most Rev. Fr. Daniel Rono and the Deputy General Secretary
Fr. Lucas Onge’sa Manwa; they had also a fruitful meeting with Mrs.
Beatrice Odera, National Executive Secretary of the Catholic Justice &
Peace Commission and Fr. Paul Igweta, Co-ordinator of the Department
of Integral Human Development of AMECEA. AMECEA is the Association
of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa, and includes the
Catholic Bishops Conferences of 10 Countries. Fr. Filippo and dr. Oucho
discussed a plan for further research strategies, training courses and
other activities. Creating network among these international organiza-
tions with a similar mission is important and determining to serve and
accompany migrants and refugees at the best.

33
The University of the Western Cape’s Research Niche in Migration and Mobili-
ties hosted a special satellite event for the South Africa-Sweden Research and
Innovation Week, with the South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF), a col-
laboration between 36 universities in Sweden and South Africa with goals to
strengthen ties between South Africa and Sweden in research, education, and
innovation and to connect universities with funding agencies, industry, minis-
tries, and society in working towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The Migration and Mobilities Forum brought together scholars of various
disciplines to discuss their research in order to provide a multifaceted
understanding of the complexity of migration. SIHMA was honored to have the
opportunity to present its main vision, goals, and accomplishments.
The Migration and Mobilities program aimed to showcase interdisciplinary
research to introduce different perspectives on handling the dynamic issues
related to migration. Discussion was geared towards the importance of a
collaborative approach among different fields, as well as the meeting of the
academic world and the non-academic world. Researchers called into question
the effective dissemination of scholars’ work in a manner that would truly
educate the public and influence policies. Another main goal was to develop
further conversations on the various topics of migration and to establish a
OTHEREVENTSWEATTENDED
Organised by SAUF and University of the Western Cape, Cape Town
30 August 2019
SOUTH AFRICA - SWEDEN UNIVERSITY FORUM (SAUF):
MIGRATION AND MOBILITIES
Organised by CPLO, Chancery Hall, Cape Town
Head of the Political Science Department at Rider University in the
United States and immigration studies enthusiast, Professor Barbara
Franz spent several weeks in Cape Town conducting research through
a Fulbright scholarship on migrant integration techniques through
the lens of the programmes belonging to the Scalabrini Centre. She
concluded her time in South Africa with two days of talks regarding
the preliminary findings of her research and a broader analysis of
integration across time and location. CPLO hosted Professor Franz
for a seminar on the latter subject where she led a discussion
regarding the integration techniques and consequences that she has
witnessed in South Africa and across the Western world. Professor
Franz began her talk with a look at the qualities of migration in the
West because her area of expertise lies in migration in Europe and
America and acknowledged that she too had a lot to learn about the
phenomenon in Africa. Featuring a comparison between the general
trends and concrete policies over time, she provided a detailed
look into attitudes around migration in Germany, Bosnia, and the
United States, discussing the evolution of immigration terminology.
Ultimately she brought the conversation back to South Africa and
observed how the intense xenophobia in the United States is actually
reflected in the direction that immigration policy is moving in this
country as well.
10 July 2019
A SEMINAR ON DISPLACED PERSONS
AND THE DYNAMICS OF INTEGRATION
network among different organisations. Father Filippo, the executive
director of SIHMA, in his presentation titled “The active knowledge:
A synergy between academy and work in the field, serving people
on the move” discussed the mission of SIHMA, as well as the various
programmes offered at the Scalabrini Study Centre in Cape Town.
He emphasized the importance of combining both field practice and
research in the study of migration. The overall goals of this work
are to overcome mutual prejudices (between those who research
and those who work with migrants directly), share knowledge and
findings, produce measurable effects in society by changing policies
and the mindset of the public, and work for the good of migrants.
Among the other speakers, Prof. Mulugeta Dinababo, Acting Director
of the Institute for Social Development at UWC and Chief Editor
of the AHMR, Professor Daniel Tevera from the UWC Department
of Geography, Professor Gabriel Tati from the UWC Department of
Statistics and Population Studies, and Professor Cecilia Christersson
from Malmo University in Sweden.

Re-rooting Africa: Africa’s Routes to preventing & responding to child
abuse, violence, & neglect. In response to the crisis affecting too many
children across Africa, Jelly Beanz (a social work organization devoted
to helping abused and neglected children) has partnered with several
other groups like UNICEF and the Centre for Child Law to share research
on child abuse and its prevention and create a constructive dialogue
between professionals in related fields. The conference saw the coming
together of government representatives, psychologists, social workers,
researchers, practitioners from child and youth development field
come together and share best practices and knowledge concerning
building effective strategies and implement impactful interventions to
counter the ongoing rights violation against children. Different topics
were presented by Dr. Maria Mabetoa, chairperson and President of the
South African Council of Social Service Professions and other professors
and experts in children protection. SIHMA and SCCT were represented
by advocacy officer Mrs Sindiswe Moyo and Lawrence House manager
Mrs Giulia Treves who presented on the topic “Children, migration
and the law: unaccompanied and separated foreign children in South
Africa – a presentation and reflection on their particular protection
and care needs”. Their presentation focused on the challenges faced
by unaccompanied and separated foreign minors placed in alternative
care. Mrs Moyo shared the findings of a survey conducted by the
Scalabrini Centre conducted in Gauteng and Limpopo provinces. It was
found that one of the main challenges that these children face is a lack
of identification documentation and appropriate legal status. Without
valid legal status it is becoming more challenging for unaccompanied
and separated children to access services especially access to education.
Documentation is central to an individual’s ability to exercise basic
human rights. Mrs Treves highlighted that an often under estimated
and insufficiently considered aspect of the challenges faced by migrant
children and youth is that of the impact of trauma on their development
and more general the incidence of mental health conditions in these
young people. As a residential service, Lawrence House is well aware
of complex realities lived by these young people who have experienced
loss, abandonment and violence. For many young people with migration-
related experience in South Africa, their sense of self, their history and
identity has been dislocated from the bonds, ties and reference points
that positioned them in their society.
AFRICAN REGIONAL TRAUMA CONFERENCE
Organised by Misean Cara, Schoenstatt Conference Hall, Cape Town
18 August 2019
Misean Cara is an international and Irish faith-based missionary
movement working with some of the most marginalised and vulnerable
communities in developing countries. As part of their strategy to enable
sharing of best practice, networking and collaboration, they invited
different stakeholders involved in projects of development and advocacy
in our area. This Workshop on Effective Development and Advocacy for
System Strengthening was co-facilitated by Andrea Cortemiglia, Misean
Cara Development Mentor for Southern Africa, and Robert Mafinyori,
SACBC-JPC Gender Justice Coordinator. It involved presentations,
discussions and group work on critical aspects and practical tools for
effective development and advocacy for system strengthening—all with
a focus on human rights approach, missionary values and sustainable
results. It was also an opportunity to meet and interact with a community
of project managers involved in inspiring development and advocacy
initiatives across the country.
Both SIHMA and SCCT attended the event. It was an interesting and
helpful exchange about the meaning of advocacy and his integration
in planning and fundraising for projects of development in the African
context, sharing knowledge and good practices, as well as different
visions that enriched our learning and strengthened our network.
13 August 2019
EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ADVOCACY FOR SYSTEM
STRENGTHENING
Organised by Jelly Beanz HOPE, Cape Town
34

The International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) organized a High Level
Asia-Oceania Regional Conference on “Future of Work”. SIHMA Executive Director
attended the Conference and the Annual meeting of the ICMC Asia-Oceania Working
Group, and presented the research done by Dr. M. Weideman about the labour-
related experiences of migrants and refugees in South Africa. The conference brought
togetherfaithleaders,socialpartnersandNGOrepresentativesengagedinpromoting
decent work and just policies related to labour migration, in close collaboration
with the International Labour Organization (ILO). Among the participants, memebers
from IOM, UNHCR, UNICEF, OHCHR, the Vatican Migrants & Refugees Section (Fr.
Fabio Baggio, CS), religious leaders from different faith traditions, as well as the
ICMC Working Group members, and representatives of other Catholic-inspired and
civil society organizations. The Migration Conference and Working Group focused
on the following topics: child migrants and refugees and human trafficking; labour
migration and an overview in the Asia-Oceania regions; Future of Work Initiative
research and good practices in response to labour migration, as well as the inter-
religious engagement on labour migration. Also Centre for Migration Studies of New
York was represented by its executive director dr. Donald Kerwin. The event offered
the opportunity to enrich our network and to discuss areas of common research
between Asia and Africa: protection of human rights of migrant domestic workers,
working conditions of advocacy programs for seafareres and fishermen, exploitation
of vulnerable minors and other more.
35
HIGH LEVEL ASIA-OCEANIA REGIONAL
CONFERENCE ON “FUTURE OF WORK”Organised by ICMC, Bangkok (Thailand)
1-4 December 2019
Dr. Maruja M.B. Asis, Director of Research at the Scalabrini Migra-
tion Center in Manila (Philippines) presented her team’s research
about Indonesian, Filipino and Vietnamese fishermen in the Tai-
wanese fishing industry at the conference (“Out at Sea, Out of
Sight: Southeast Asian Fishermen on Taiwanese Fishing Vessels”).
“Fishermen are largely invisible victims of trafficking and forced
labour. This is sometimes true of people in other trades such as
domestic workers, but being at sea makes things much worse,
she adds. Since they are not in our sight, we are not aware of the
terrible conditions in which they work and live,” Dr. Asis explains.
Excessively long hours, inadequate food and accommodation,
arbitrary changes in their contractual arrangements, unfair fees
charged by recruiting agencies, insults — these are some of the
abuses they face daily.
She discovered that many of the fishermen interviewed for the
research felt like they were “on a mission. They put up with tough
conditions above all because they seek a better life for their fami-
lies and that hope keeps them going”. The research recommenda-
tions focus on improving the enforcement of basic requirements
of decent work in the fishing sector such as inspection of vessels
and working conditions. It is also important to involve NGOs and
workers’ unions in monitoring employers and workers.
Another interesting study from SMC explored the prospects of
agriculture as an alternative to international labour migration
among young Filipinos. Although young Filipinos are retreating
from farming, the study found interesting initiatives to attract and
retain young people in agriculture, and young innovators who are
involved in linking farmers to capital, markets and advocacy.
This research explored how agriculture may be an option to inter-
national labour migration for young Filipinos.

South Africa Catholic Bishops’ Conference Office
for Migrants and Refugees
12 March 2019 Christ the King Cathedral, Johannesburg
Pastoral care of migrants and refugees within the SACBC
territory is coordinated by a multidisciplinary team,
including SIHMA, Jesuit Refugee Service, Caritas, The
Catholic Parliamentary Office, Catholic Relief Services
(CRS), Directors of Pastoral Care of South African Dioceses
and various refugee consortiums. The PCMR acts as an
official Church voice on issues relating to migrants and
refugees, and a channel of communication between
diocesan offices and the SACBC.
It provides a mechanism for effective consultation and
coordination among Catholic bodies and other groups
involved in migrant and refugee activities. Additionally,
it makes appropriate representation to government and
other bodies on matters relating to migrants and refugees.
The work of the PCMR reflects the Church’s universal
compassion of the very Christ for those in need, as recent
Popes have often noted.
The SACBC Office for Migrants and Refugees is headed
by Archbishop Buti Tlhagale, with the help of the Adjoin
Secretary, Fr. Patrick Rakeketsi, and Sr. Maria Lourdes
Rissini, a Scalabrinian Sister who is also National
Coordinator of Caritas in South Africa.
The members of the group meet twice a year in
Johannesburg. Each stakeholder shares the programme of
his organisation, as well as burning issues and projects
concerning human mobility that are discussed and
analyzed. SIHMA, represented by its executive director,
presents an overview of the migratory phenomenon on
the African continent, with an update about last research,
articles and data, especially in the Southern African
countries. We also offer our contribution to the other
stakeholders about events, activities we prepare, training
and the strategies of advocacy of the Scalabrini Centre.
SACBC WORKGROUP BISHOPS’ VISIT
36
Our Scalabrini Centre was opened in January after restoration. On the occasion of the
restart of all the activities of 2020 and the conclusion of the restoration, the Archbishop
of Cape Town Stephen Brislin and his Auxiliary Sylvester David visited our premises on the
25th of February 2020. On this occasion the usual meeting with all the ethnic and linguistic
chaplains was held at the Scalabrini Centre. The meeting was about the new regulations to
the Refugee Amendment Act of 2017, that were enforced on January 1st, 2020.
The Head of Advocacy of SCCT, Sally Gandar, gave a presentation on the important changes
to the legislation that are now being implemented and an overview of the cases that the
Scalabrini Centre deals with. At the end of the meeting, time was spent on the blessing
of the building and the various services to migrants. Bishops Brislin and David blessed
our newly restored entrance of the building with the graffiti that symbolizes the values of
the Scalabrinian Congregation and reminds to the Staff members of SCCT and SIHMA our
mission and vision. The graffiti also brings up the four actions proclaimed by Pope Francis
in his message on the 2018 Migrants and Refugees’ World Day: “Welcome, protect, promote
and integrate”.
The Archbishop thanked the Scalabrinian Fathers for the work done in the various ethnic
and linguistic chaplaincies and for the presence of SCCT and SIHMA in the Archdiocese.
He also stressed the fundamental importance of the assistance, research and training
activities of lay people serving migrants, refugees and people on the move.
25 February, Scalabrini centre building, Cape Town

37
Description 2019-20 2018-19
Donations and grants 588 884 770 777
Interest received 12 019 30 038
INCOME 600 903 800 815
Operative expenditure 736 152 883 593
Projects expenditure 245 332 478 117
EXPENDITURE 981 484 1 361 710
NET (DEFICIT) / SURPLUS (560 895) (560 895)
OPENING RETAINED
FUNDING
735 057 1 295 952
PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT - -
CLOSING RETAINED
FUNDING
354 476 735 057
BALANCE SHEET
a SPECIAL THANKs to our donors,
funders, and supporters
Numbers in ZA Rands
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

38
COMMUNICATION
STRATEGY
Our blog is a easy and quick way to know more about
news and events concerning migration in the African
continent and worldwide, through interesting articles,
summaries of academic research, press and media
reviews, and much more!
All subscribers who want to keep in touch with us
can receive our quarterly newsletter, with insights
from the last issue of our journal, news form our
communication team, upcoming events promoted or
supported by SIHMA and our partner network
Design by SIHMA Communication Staff
All photos from SIHMA Archive Icons from www.flaticon.com
We disseminate the findings of our research, publications, events
and news about migration through different channels and media:
You can easily navigate our website www.sihma.org.za,
finding all you search about research, pubblications
and reports, our online journal AHMR, resources
concerning training and capacity building, events and
news on human mobility
Facebook SIHMA Scalabrini Institute for Human
Mobility in Africa - SIHMA @sihmacapetown
Twitter @SIHMA_africa
YouTube channel SIHMA Scalabrini
LinkedIn SIHMA - Scalabrini Institute for Human
Mobility in Africa
WEBSITE
BLOG ON THE MOVE
NEWSLETTER
SIHMA plans to continue to build on its
priority areas of research and publication,
communication including social media outputs,
training, and internal capacity building in the
year to come. SIHMA will enhance and refurbish
its website, increase research internal capacity
and outputs, and get involved to a greater extent
in advocacy and training initiatives. Additionally
SIMHA intends to develop further its media
production capabilities, offer current migration
information and publications with respect to
African countries and conduct research, training,
and/or provide assistance in a range of areas
including persecution leading to forced migration,
developing pastoral agents of migration and
combatting human trafficking.
SIHMA intends to maintain and expand on
its partnerships and collaboration within the
network of Scalabrini research centres, within
the Scalabrini International Migration Network
(SIMN) and with partners outside of SIMN. SIHMA
in collaboration with the University of the Western
Cape will commence and conclude its second
full year cycle of publishing the African Human
Mobility Journal since it was accredited as a peer
Review Journal by the Department of Higher
Education and SIHMA will engage in extensive
migration related research beyond the journal.
SIHMA will improve many of its operations
with staff working remotely were appropriate
including its collaborative research, collaborative
communication initiatives, partnerships and
training. SIHMA will build on its existing strategy
and material developed in the year of reporting.
SOCIAL NETWORKS
Looking to
the future...

39
O U R R E N O V A T E D S I H M A L I B R A R Y A N D M U L T I M E D I A R O O M
Physical Address
Scalabrini Centre Building
47 Commercial Street
8001 Cape Town
South Africa
SIHMA E-mails
For any info and requests
admin@sihma.org.za
For communications and media
communications@sihma.org.za
For our journal AHMR
editor@sihma.org.za
Telephone
+ 27 21 4656433
Website
www.sihma.org.za
CONTACTS

PEOPLE BEHIND THE FIGURES
SIHMAScalabrini Institute for
Human Mobility in Africa

Sihma annual report 2019-20

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