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The document provides an introduction to Charaka Samhita, one of the classic texts of Ayurveda. It discusses that Charaka Samhita was originally composed by Agnivesha around 1000BC, later revised by Acharya Charaka in the 2nd-3rd century AD, and further redacted by Dridhabala in the 4th century AD. It contains 120 chapters divided across 8 sections, covering fundamental Ayurveda principles, diagnosis, treatment, formulations and more. Several important commentaries on Charaka Samhita from 4th century onwards are also mentioned.
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- 1. INTRODUCTION चरक संहिता Dr .ShitalPatil . Associate Professor M.D.(Ayu), M.A.(Sanskrit) ,PhD(sch). ADAMC, ASHTA
- 2.
- 3. अत्रेय पुनर्ववसु • Thedesignation Punarvasu may be significant because Atreya was born during the dominance of Punarvasu Nakshatra. • Krishnatreya. • Chandrabhag. • Bikshu atreya.
- 4. • अश्विर्वेशकृते तन्त्त्रेचरक प्रश्वतसंस्कृते । यददहाश्वस्त तदन्त्यत्र यन्नेहाश्वस्त न तत क्वश्वचत॥ दृढबल
- 5. अश्विर्वेश • पुनर्ववसु अत्रेययांचा श्वशष्य • अश्विर्वेशतंत्राचा कताव • “अश्विर्वेश कृते तंत्रे ...। च्. सु. १ • सहपाठी- भेल, हाररत्, क्षारपाणी, जतुकणव, पाराशर. • अश्विर्वेश- अश्विचा अर्वतार • व्हश्वन्त्हर्वेश- पुत्र • हुताश- अंजन् श्वनदान • ग््ंथ- अंजन श्वनदान, श्वनदान स्थान, रामायण रहस्य, आश्वण शतश्लोदक • इ.पु. १५००-१०००
- 6. The name चरक-Meaning
- 7. चरक • चरक इश्वतर्वैशम्पायनस्याख्या, तत्सम्बन्त्धेन सर्वे तदन्त्तेर्वाश्वसनश्चरका इत्युच्येन्त्ते। (काश्वशका ४/३/१०२) • Acharya charaka was court physician of king kinshik – 2nd century • There was another meaning of for charak ie. The physician that wanders from place to place.
- 8. दृढबल- • He wasson of kapilbala. • Panchanadpir-north srinagar- Kashmir. • 17 chapters of chikitsa, 12 chapters of kalpa, and sidhi sthan added by drudhabala. • Drudhabala not only complited the 41 chapters but also reedited the entire book.
- 9. • Charaka samhitawas originally composed by Agnivesh 1000BC • Revised by Acharya charaka- 3rd and 2nd century AD • And redacted by dridhabala in 4th century AD
- 10. संश्वहता रचना- 120chapters सुत्रस्थान – ३०- Deals With fundamental principles of Ayurveda श्वनदानस्थान-८- Etiology,Pathogenesis, and dignosis of diseases. श्वर्वमानस्थान-८- Principles governing the bodily factors that causes disease शारीरस्थान-८ – Anatomy and Physiology इंदद्रयस्थान-१२- Prognostic signs and symptoms श्वचदकत्सास्थान-३०- treatment of diseases. कल्पस्थान-१२- formulations for emesis, purgation etc. श्वसश्वददस्थान-१२ - Principles governing the Administration of elimination therapies.
- 11. Commentries on charakaSamhita चरकन्त्यास- भट्टार हररशचंद्र- 4th cent AD चरकपश्वन्त्जका- स्र्वाश्वमकुमार- After 4th cent AD श्वनरन्त्तरपदव्याख्या- जेज्जट- 6th cent AD आयुर्वेद दीपीका – चक्रपाश्वण- 11th cent AD तत्र्वचश्वन्त्द्रका- श्वशर्वदास सेन- 15th cent AD जल्पकल्पतरु- गंगाधरसेन – 19th cent AD चरकोपस्कार- योगेन्त्द्रनाथ सेन- 20th cent AD चरकप्रददश्वपका- ज्योश्वतषचंद्र सरस्र्वती- 20th cent AD