Pma1p is an abundant 100 kDa protein with 10 membrane-embedded domains (reviewed in 9 and 10). Its abundance, combined with its function as a prominent housekeeping gene, has led to its use as a marker for stress, secretion, and plasma membrane biogenesis (11 and reviewed in 12).  Pma1p is highly regulated by glucose, both transcriptionally and postranslationally (13). The presence of glucose induces a 2- to 4-fold increase in PMA1 expression, mediated by the transcription factors Rap1p and Gcr1p (14, 15). Glucose also triggers a rapid 5- to 10-fold increase in ATPase catalytic activity via Ptk2p-mediated phosphorylation of a serine residue in the Pma1p C-terminus (13, 16, 17). In contrast, phosphorylation of Pma1p by serine/threonine kinase (Yck1p and Yck2p), in the presence of glucose, is correlated with decreased proton pump activity (18). Glucose addition induces a Pma1p conformational change that is correlated with enzyme activity; moreover, glucose disrupts complexes between acetylated tubulin (Tub1p, Tub2p, and Tub3p) and Pma1p that are known to inhibit H+-ATPase activity (19 and references contained therein, 20). Finally, PMA1 transcription may be regulated by the cell cycle as its promoter is also a binding site for the transcription factor Mcm1p (21).  Pma1p homologs have been identified in A. thaliana and other fungi such as C. albicans and S. pombe (22, 23, 24). Additionally, H+-ATPase homologs in pathogenic fungi are being studied as targets for antifungal reagents (25 and reviewed in 26).", "date_edited": "2006-04-27"}, "literature_overview": {"primary_count": 279, "additional_count": 308, "review_count": 99, "go_count": 12, "phenotype_count": 10, "disease_count": 0, "interaction_count": 148, "regulation_count": 13, "ptm_count": 18, "funComplement_count": 0, "htp_count": 23, "total_count": 827}, "disease_overview": {"manual_disease_terms": [], "htp_disease_terms": [], "computational_annotation_count": 0, "date_last_reviewed": null}, "ecnumbers": [{"display_name": "7.1.2.1", "link": "/ecnumber/EC:7.1.2.1"}], "URS_ID": null, "main_strain": "S288C", "genetic_position": -2.0, "regulation_overview": {"regulator_count": 25, "target_count": 0}, "reference_mapping": {"592214": 1, "576647": 2, "615179": 3, "610722": 4, "416907": 5, "418282": 6, "362735": 7, "362207": 8, "644981": 9, "590599": 10, "524494": 11, "560753": 12, "576653": 13, "617452": 14, "631775": 15, "523996": 16, "592151": 17, "635631": 18, "525395": 19, "526367": 20, "615897": 21, "576567": 22, "615312": 23, "576662": 24, "576573": 25, "576588": 26, "648276": 27}, "history": [{"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: KTI10", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": [{"id": 648276, "display_name": "Butler AR, et al. (1994)", "citation": "Butler AR, et al. (1994) Two Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes which control sensitivity to G1 arrest induced by Kluyveromyces lactis toxin. Mol Cell Biol 14(9):6306-16", "pubmed_id": 8065362, "link": "/reference/S000039420", "year": 1994, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.9.6306-6316.1994"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC359157/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8065362"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: PMA1", "date_created": "2000-05-19", "references": [{"id": 592214, "display_name": "McCusker JH (1987)", "citation": "McCusker JH (1987) Pleiotropic drug resistance mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ph.D. Thesis", "pubmed_id": null, "link": "/reference/S000058967", "year": 1987, "urls": []}]}, {"category": "Mapping", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Mapping: Edition 10: cen7-pma1 physical distance is 35 kb", "date_created": "1989-10-01", "references": [{"id": 552023, "display_name": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1989)", "citation": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1989) Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, edition 10. Yeast 5(5):321-403", "pubmed_id": 2678811, "link": "/reference/S000073208", "year": 1989, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.320050503"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2678811"}]}]}, {"category": "Mapping", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Mapping: Edition 10: Physical map trp5 to pma1 (10 ORF including 4 FUN genes are located in this interval)", "date_created": "1989-10-01", "references": [{"id": 552023, "display_name": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1989)", "citation": "Mortimer RK, et al. (1989) Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, edition 10. Yeast 5(5):321-403", "pubmed_id": 2678811, "link": "/reference/S000073208", "year": 1989, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.320050503"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2678811"}]}]}], "complexes": []},
        tabs: {"id": 1269045, "protein_tab": true, "interaction_tab": true, "summary_tab": true, "go_tab": true, "sequence_section": true, "expression_tab": true, "phenotype_tab": true, "literature_tab": true, "wiki_tab": false, "regulation_tab": true, "sequence_tab": true, "history_tab": true, "homology_tab": true, "disease_tab": false}
    };
	
	
	
    
    
	
     
                The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain
                S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and
                coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that
                for other strains.
             
                            BLASTN | 
                        
                            
                            BLASTP | 
                        
                            
                            Design Primers | 
                        
                            
                            Restriction Fragment Map | 
                        
                            
                            Restriction Fragment Sizes | 
                        
                            
                            Six-Frame Translation  
                            BLASTN vs. fungi | 
                        
                            
                            BLASTP at NCBI | 
                        
                            
                            BLASTP vs. fungi  
       	       Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
             
		Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.                     
                 View all PMA1 alleles in SGD search
 
                GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three
                Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies
                (Molecular Function,
                Biological Process, and
                Cellular Component), a reference, and an
                evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the
                literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view
                all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.
             View computational annotations 
                Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable
                (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background,
                and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput
                (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and
                additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and
                evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.
             
                Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical
                or genetic interactions observed
                between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the
                interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a
                reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction
                annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
             1004 total interactions for 839 unique genes 
                The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the
                given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through
                high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO
                enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
             
                Expression data are derived from records contained in the
                Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2
                transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result
                there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram
                bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from
                those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and
                details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
             
                A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links
                to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.
             Last Updated: 2006-04-27 
                All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their
                relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details"
                to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.
            PMA1 / YGL008C Overview
        
        
        
                
                
                    
 
		       
                    
		       
		            
		       
                    
                Sequence
            
            
	
        Analyze Sequence
                    S288C only
S288C vs. other species
 S288C vs. other strains
 
                        
                    Protein
            
            
	
                     
Alleles
                
                
	Gene Ontology
            
            
        
                    
Molecular Function
                    
                        
                        
Biological Process
                    
                        
                        
                            
                                
Cellular Component
                    
                        
                        
                            
                                
Phenotype
            
            
        
            
                
Classical Genetics
                    
                        
                            
                        
Large-scale Survey
                        
                            Interaction
            
            
        Physical Interactions
                    
                        
                            
Genetic Interactions
                    
                        
                            
Regulation
            
            
	
        
                         
Expression
            
            
        Summary Paragraph
            
            
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    Resources