The system development life cycle (SDLC) involves a multistep process to develop information system solutions. The phases include investigation, analysis, feasibility study, design, construction, testing, and implementation and maintenance. During the investigation phase, the business problem or opportunity is understood. The analysis phase involves an in-depth study of user information needs and present systems. The design phase plans the user interface, data, processes, and system specifications. In the construction phase, programs are coded, debugged, and tested. The implementation phase ensures success of new systems. During maintenance, operational systems are monitored, evaluated, and modified for improvements.