So What?
   Who Cares?
Making Your Communications
  More Relevant for Today
Kivi Leroux Miller




          New Book
            in the
           Works!
We get   3,000 media messages a day.
We pay attention to about 52.

We positively remember about    4.
The rest?


     So What?
    Who Cares?
Quick and Dirty Marketing Plan

• Who are we trying to reach?
  (Or what do we want someone to do?)

• What’s our message to them?
  (Or why should they do it?)

• What’s the best way to deliver that message?
  (Or how do we convince them?)
Which Comes First:
Right Message or
  Right People?




                     flickr.com/photos/marktee/5586165599
What Do We Need
People to Do?
Calls to Action
Something Needs to                       Does Your Audience
    Be Done!                            Know Where to Begin?




flickr.com/photos/fusen/2342290882
Typical (Ineffective) Calls to Action
             •   Participate    •   Collaborate
             •   Engage         •   Buy in
             •   Believe        •   Promote
             •   Understand     •   Share
             •   Help           •   Educate
             •   Support        •   Network
             •   Be proactive   •   Connect
             •   Work with us   •   Partner
Or No Call to Action At All!
We Assume It is Obvious, or                 Or We Are
 Maybe That People Are                    Too Shy to Ask
        Psychic




        flickr.com/photos/68726162@N00/
People Need Direction
• They won’t do
  anything unless we
  ask.
• They can’t get there
  without a map.




                         flickr.com/photos/liaw/398748129
Solution 1: Think Visually

                    Can you take
                     a photo or
                       video of
                      someone
                      doing it?
Solution 2: Step 1, Step 2 . . .

                                                          Can you break
                                                          it down into
                                                          simple,
                                                          ordered steps?
flickr.com/photos/atoach/2545233155
Solution 3: Create a Checklist

                         Can you
                         create a
                          short
                        checklist?
Let’s Work on Your
Calls to Action.

  We want _______________
           (group)

 to ______________________ .
         (verb/object)
Who Cares?

Let’s Get to the
Right People by
Segmenting
Not this one, who doesn’t.




           If your org likes cranes,
           you want to focus on this
           person – who does care!
Neutral, probably
persuadable.




Ignore people like
this (unless they
are organized
opposition).



Most likely a strong
advocate for you.




Most likely a friend
of your org.
Everyone should care.
   But they don’t. 
flickr.com/photos/stopdown/2507765030
Forget the “general public.”
Clients
       Volunteers
       Advocates
         Donors
        Funders
        Partners
      Policymakers
     Decisionmakers
          Media
Others Who Influence Your
        Success
Focus on
groups of
people who
are likely to
lean your
way.
Some Possible
Groupings:
•   Demographics?
•   “Tribes”
•   Behaviors
•   Geotargeting
•   Stages of Change
Let’s Add Segments to
Your Calls to Action.

We’d like _______ who
                    (group)

 _________ to _______.
(segmenting description)   (do what?)
So What?

Start with Rewarding,
Realistic & Real Time
Good Marketing: Making Your
Messages Relevant to Others


What are you
trying to do?
Gross!       Bad Messaging.


  I don’t
care if it’s
 good for
    me!
Rewarding Messages
Rewarding: The Benefit Exchange

• What’s in it for
  them to follow
  through?
• Often an emotional
  payoff
Example: Teens and Smoking
                                             • What are the benefits
                                               of not smoking?
                                             • Do teens care about
                                               them?
                                             • What DO teens care
                                               about?
                                             • How can we relate
                                               what they care about
                                               to not smoking?

.flickr.com/photos/21524179@N08/2419469212
What rewards do your
participants or
supporters get for
following through?
Realistic Messages
Realistic: Addressing Barriers

                 • Heart overrules
                   head
                 • Convenient?
                 • Easy or difficult?
                 • Costly ($, time)
                 • Stigma?
Example: Health Screenings
• Most women know
  they need Pap
  smears.
• So why don’t they
  get them regularly?
• How can we
  address the barrier
  in our messaging?
What barriers should
your messaging
address?
Real Time Messages
REAL-TIME
MESSAGES:
Does your
message work in
the context of the
news and
everything else
you are talking
about?

                     flickr.com/photos/katerha/4647339052
Add These As We Discuss . . .
•   National News
•   State News
•   Local News
•   Seasons and Holidays
•   Your Programs, Services, Events Schedule
•   What Else?



                                     flickr.com/photos/katerha/4647339052
What can you do to
make your messages
feel more timely?
So What?
Create Content That’s
Responsive, Revealing
and Refreshing
Responsive Messages
flickr.com/photos/marcinmoga




                               RESPONSIVE MESSAGES:
                               Think of communicating
                               as gift giving.
Flickr: Brittany G
RESPONSIVE MESSAGES:
Listen to what your
supporters are saying,
and respond!
EARN wanted to talk
                                                                             about home ownership
                                                                             and small business
                                                                             development as a way to
                                                                             help low-wage workers
                                                                             build wealth, but their
                                                                             target audience wanted to
                                                                             talk about student loan
                                                                             debt, thus the creation of
                                                                             MyDebtStory.com



RESPONSIVE MESSAGES:
Prove you are listening!

 http://www.nonprofitmarketingblog.com/comments/great_content_forges_great_connections_a_reader_guest_post/
RESPONSIVE MESSAGES:
Be a helpful human.
RESPONSIVE MESSAGES:
Be a helpful human!
How can you listen and
then be a helpful
human?
Revealing Messages
REVEALING
MESSAGES:
Share New Info
or Insights.




                                                  flickr.com/photos/katemere
                 flickr.com/photos/farleyj/2768941171
REVEALING MESSAGES:
Bringing New Info or
Perspectives to Light




    Read the story of this post here: http://www.bethkanter.org/pigs-hsus/
flickr.com/photos/katemere
REVEALING MESSAGES:
Take us back stage.
REVEALING MESSAGES:
Following Up with Results
Your Donors Made Possible
REVEALING MESSAGES:
Story Arcs that Take Us
Back Stage
REVEALING: Communications Arcs
• Think Must-See
  TV, Except Now
  It’s Your Content!
• Story Threads
  Over Weeks or
  Months
• Think Beginning,
  Middle, End

                       flickr.com/photos/wonderlane/5351266905
Where are your
communications arcs?

Can you take us back
stage?
Refreshing Messages
REFRESHING MESSAGES:
Show some personality!
                         flickr.com/photos/uggboy/4100732860
flickr.com/photos/ piccadillywilson
REFRESHING MESSAGES:
Facts are fine, but emotions
drive action.
flickr.com/photos/noelzialee




                               REFRESHING MESSAGES: Show us
                               the personal side of your work – think
                               You and I/We.
REFRESHING MESSAGES:
Have some fun!




                                     “Raum and Moresi, both employees with
                                     the nonprofit United Service Organizations
                                     (USO), came up with a plan.”
You got cookie, so share it maybe?
REFRESHING MESSAGES:
             Express an opinion!




flickr.com/photos/randysonofrobert/393165345
How can you be more
refreshing?
Messaging That DOES Work
REWARDING:
Benefits are clear.

REALISTIC:
Barriers are addressed.

REAL TIME:                REVEALING:
Context makes sense.      Something new is shared.

RESPONSIVE:               REFRESHING:
We can tell you are       The style is authentic.
listening.
What Three
Things Will You
Do Differently?
Any Sticky Situations?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/katerha/5588607682
Thank You!




             flickr.com/photos/flashpackinglife/6844834841
Kivi Leroux Miller
@kivilm
Facebook.com/
nonprofitmarketingguide

kivi@ecoscribe.com

So What and Who Cares: Getting Your Messaging Right