SHARIRA
DR Shridhar Savadatti
Associate Professor and HOD
Department Of Kriya Shareeera
Shri Shivayogeeshwara Rural
Ayurvedic Medical College and
Hospital, Inchal
Belagavi
Contents
• Definition and Synonyms of term Shareera
• Definition and Synonyms of term Kriya
• Definition ( Nirukti) of Dosha
• Classification of Dosha
• Mutual relationship between triguna,
tridosha and panchamahabhuta
DEFINITION
AND
SYNONYMS
OF TERM
SHARIR
Definition of shareera :
• शीर्यते अनेन इतत शरीरम ॥
(शब्दस्तोममहातनति)
The शरीरis an entity that is continuously in a
process of deterioration.
• दोष िातु मलमुलं तह शरररम् ॥ (su.su 15)
शरीर is a homogenous conglomeration
of दोष िातु and मल
शरीरं नाम चेतनाधिष्टानभूतं पंचमहाभूतधिकार्
समुदायात्मकम समयोगिाधह ।
च.शा 6/4
चेतना mean life
अतिष्ठान placement
तिकार produced from
समुदार्ात्मक
ं to remain collected together
समर्ोगिातह observation of coordination
between different body constitients
• Sharira is name given to a body composed of
panchamahabhuta in which life abides. Living
body comprises of various structures produced
by panchamahabhuta which only trend to stay
together but also maintain coordination with
each other to keep constant internal
enivornment .
शरीरं च दोषिातुमलसमुदार्: । अ.सं.सू. १
Grouping dosa- dhatu- mala together is called sarira
शीययते रोगादीनां यत तत शरीर ।
The diseases deteriorate sarira
चीयते अनेन इधत काय: ।
The one , which is nourished is sarira.
Synyonms of sharir
Kaleveram to comprise in the shukra
Gatram To go or to move
Vapuh To plant , to cultivate
Samhananam To compact, to compact the
panchamahabhuta in the matter
Vigrahah To get attacked by various disease
Kaya To build or get norished by food material
Deha To grow , to develop
Murti To become responsible for unconscious status
Tanu To perform , to do
Sarira The one which deteriorates,undergoes
catabolic changes is called sarira
Kulam When generations together are living in same
place
Definition and synonyms
of kriya
• Meaning of kriya
One who has accomplished any act.
One who has fulfilled his duty.
व्युत्पति (Derivation) :
तिर्ा :- क
ृ - भािे कश्चादौ िा र्थार्थं च !
(शब्दकल्पद्रुम)
Root verb in this word is “क
ृ ” meaning is to do
whether the act could be good or bad ; but any
‘doing’ is called तिर्ा .
• Function, kriya or karma is physical
as well as psychological so both
types of functions are related to
living body.
“ When all these function are related
to living body these function are
called SHAREERA KRIYA .”
• According to Acharaya charak (c.su. 1/52)
samyoga that is to come together . Vibhaga
that is to go away from each other, or to
separate the things.
• Actual motion or movement responsible
for such samyoga and vibhaga is called
kriya.
िातु साम्य तिर्ा चोक्ता तन्त्रस्य अस्य प्रर्ोजनम ।
च.सु. १/ ५३
Aim of formulating this science of Ayurveda
is to constantly maintain body
constituents in homeostatic condition.
Balance of DOSHA DHATU MALA in
requisite proportion with each other.
Synonyms Kriya
आरम्भॆ शौचे
तनष्क्रतौ चेष्टाय़ां
पूजार्ां हॆंम
सम्प्रिारणे िात्वथे
(C.vi.8/77)
• Pravrutti : the efforts for some target
• cheshta : motion or movement
• karya : what ought to be done
• kriya : doing
• karma : performance
• yatna / prayathna : to try, to attempt
• Karya samarambha : to start a deed
Description of Shareera dosha and
manasa dosha
DOSHA NIRUKTI
• दू षयन्ति मनः शरीर चेधत दोषाः। (धसद्दाि
धनदान,तत्वदधशयनी)
• “शरीर दू षणाद्दोषाः” (शा.पू.ख् 5/24)
• दुषयन्ति इधत दोष ।( A.H.SU 1/6)
• दू षयत्यनेनेधत दोषः ॥ (शब्दकल्पद्रुम)
• दोषा इत्यर्य दुष िैक
ृ त्ये इधत दुष
िातोर्दयष्यन्त्येधभररधत िाक्येन…….(भा.प्र.पू.ख)
• स्वातन्त्र्येण दू षकत्वं दोषत्वम् ।
• दू षणस्वभािात्वादोषः दू षयधत नाम धिकारं
जनयधत दोषः ।(अ.सं.सू.२०/३)
• One which vitiates mana and shareera
• Which undergo vitiation due to any
cause
• Which does the dushana of shareera
भेद
• िात
• तपि
• कफ
शारीररक
दोष
• रजस्
• तमस्
मानतसक
दोष
• िार्ुुः तपिं कफ़श्चोक्तुः शरीरो दोष संग्रहुः।
मानसुः पुनरुतिष्टो रजश्च तम एि च ।
(च.सू.१/५७)
• िात तपि श्लेष्मण एि देहसम्भि हेतिुः ।
(सु.सू.२१/३)
• तत्र त्रर्ुः शरीरदोषा िाततपिश्लेष्माणुः, ते शरीरं
दू षर्न्तुः, द्वो पुनुः सत्वदोषौ रजस्तमश्च, तौ सत्वं दू षर्तुः
। ताभ्ां च सत्वशरीराभ्ां दुष्टाभ्ां तिक
ृ रुपजार्ते,
नोपजार्ते चाप्रदुष्टाभ्ाम् । (च.शा.४/३४)
• िार्ुुः तपिं कफ़श्चेतत त्रर्ो दोषा समासतुः।
तिक
ृ ताअतिक
ृ ता देहं घ्नन्त ते ितयर्न्त च। (अ.ह्र्.सू.१/६)
• रजतमश्च मनसो द्वे च दोषािृदाहृतौ । (अ.ह्र्.सू.१/२१)
MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN TRIGUNA
TRIDOSHA AND
PANCHAMAHABHUTA
4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 24
TRIDOSHA PANCHMAHABHUTA TRIGUNA
िात दोष आकाश + िार्ु सत्व + रज
तपि दोष तेज सत्व + रज
कफ दोष पृन्ि + आप सत्व + तम
4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 25
Triguna & Panchamahabhuta
(su.su 1.)
4/5/2023
TAMA GUNA
Apa SATWA TAMO GUNA
Tejas SATWA RAJO GUNA
Vayu RAJO GUNA
Aakash SATWA GUNA
SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 26
Relation of Dosha and Panchamahabhuta
Dosha Panchamahabhuta
Vata Vayu + Aakash
Pitta Agni + Jala
Kapha Prutwi + Jala
4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 27
Thank you

SHARIRA.pptx

  • 1.
    SHARIRA DR Shridhar Savadatti AssociateProfessor and HOD Department Of Kriya Shareeera Shri Shivayogeeshwara Rural Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Inchal Belagavi
  • 2.
    Contents • Definition andSynonyms of term Shareera • Definition and Synonyms of term Kriya • Definition ( Nirukti) of Dosha • Classification of Dosha • Mutual relationship between triguna, tridosha and panchamahabhuta
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Definition of shareera: • शीर्यते अनेन इतत शरीरम ॥ (शब्दस्तोममहातनति) The शरीरis an entity that is continuously in a process of deterioration. • दोष िातु मलमुलं तह शरररम् ॥ (su.su 15) शरीर is a homogenous conglomeration of दोष िातु and मल
  • 5.
    शरीरं नाम चेतनाधिष्टानभूतंपंचमहाभूतधिकार् समुदायात्मकम समयोगिाधह । च.शा 6/4 चेतना mean life अतिष्ठान placement तिकार produced from समुदार्ात्मक ं to remain collected together समर्ोगिातह observation of coordination between different body constitients
  • 6.
    • Sharira isname given to a body composed of panchamahabhuta in which life abides. Living body comprises of various structures produced by panchamahabhuta which only trend to stay together but also maintain coordination with each other to keep constant internal enivornment .
  • 7.
    शरीरं च दोषिातुमलसमुदार्:। अ.सं.सू. १ Grouping dosa- dhatu- mala together is called sarira शीययते रोगादीनां यत तत शरीर । The diseases deteriorate sarira चीयते अनेन इधत काय: । The one , which is nourished is sarira.
  • 8.
    Synyonms of sharir Kaleveramto comprise in the shukra Gatram To go or to move Vapuh To plant , to cultivate Samhananam To compact, to compact the panchamahabhuta in the matter Vigrahah To get attacked by various disease Kaya To build or get norished by food material Deha To grow , to develop Murti To become responsible for unconscious status Tanu To perform , to do Sarira The one which deteriorates,undergoes catabolic changes is called sarira Kulam When generations together are living in same place
  • 9.
  • 10.
    • Meaning ofkriya One who has accomplished any act. One who has fulfilled his duty. व्युत्पति (Derivation) : तिर्ा :- क ृ - भािे कश्चादौ िा र्थार्थं च ! (शब्दकल्पद्रुम) Root verb in this word is “क ृ ” meaning is to do whether the act could be good or bad ; but any ‘doing’ is called तिर्ा .
  • 11.
    • Function, kriyaor karma is physical as well as psychological so both types of functions are related to living body. “ When all these function are related to living body these function are called SHAREERA KRIYA .”
  • 12.
    • According toAcharaya charak (c.su. 1/52) samyoga that is to come together . Vibhaga that is to go away from each other, or to separate the things. • Actual motion or movement responsible for such samyoga and vibhaga is called kriya.
  • 13.
    िातु साम्य तिर्ाचोक्ता तन्त्रस्य अस्य प्रर्ोजनम । च.सु. १/ ५३ Aim of formulating this science of Ayurveda is to constantly maintain body constituents in homeostatic condition. Balance of DOSHA DHATU MALA in requisite proportion with each other.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    (C.vi.8/77) • Pravrutti :the efforts for some target • cheshta : motion or movement • karya : what ought to be done • kriya : doing • karma : performance • yatna / prayathna : to try, to attempt • Karya samarambha : to start a deed
  • 17.
    Description of Shareeradosha and manasa dosha
  • 18.
    DOSHA NIRUKTI • दूषयन्ति मनः शरीर चेधत दोषाः। (धसद्दाि धनदान,तत्वदधशयनी) • “शरीर दू षणाद्दोषाः” (शा.पू.ख् 5/24) • दुषयन्ति इधत दोष ।( A.H.SU 1/6) • दू षयत्यनेनेधत दोषः ॥ (शब्दकल्पद्रुम)
  • 19.
    • दोषा इत्यर्यदुष िैक ृ त्ये इधत दुष िातोर्दयष्यन्त्येधभररधत िाक्येन…….(भा.प्र.पू.ख) • स्वातन्त्र्येण दू षकत्वं दोषत्वम् । • दू षणस्वभािात्वादोषः दू षयधत नाम धिकारं जनयधत दोषः ।(अ.सं.सू.२०/३)
  • 20.
    • One whichvitiates mana and shareera • Which undergo vitiation due to any cause • Which does the dushana of shareera
  • 21.
    भेद • िात • तपि •कफ शारीररक दोष • रजस् • तमस् मानतसक दोष
  • 22.
    • िार्ुुः तपिंकफ़श्चोक्तुः शरीरो दोष संग्रहुः। मानसुः पुनरुतिष्टो रजश्च तम एि च । (च.सू.१/५७) • िात तपि श्लेष्मण एि देहसम्भि हेतिुः । (सु.सू.२१/३)
  • 23.
    • तत्र त्रर्ुःशरीरदोषा िाततपिश्लेष्माणुः, ते शरीरं दू षर्न्तुः, द्वो पुनुः सत्वदोषौ रजस्तमश्च, तौ सत्वं दू षर्तुः । ताभ्ां च सत्वशरीराभ्ां दुष्टाभ्ां तिक ृ रुपजार्ते, नोपजार्ते चाप्रदुष्टाभ्ाम् । (च.शा.४/३४) • िार्ुुः तपिं कफ़श्चेतत त्रर्ो दोषा समासतुः। तिक ृ ताअतिक ृ ता देहं घ्नन्त ते ितयर्न्त च। (अ.ह्र्.सू.१/६) • रजतमश्च मनसो द्वे च दोषािृदाहृतौ । (अ.ह्र्.सू.१/२१)
  • 24.
    MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRIGUNA TRIDOSHAAND PANCHAMAHABHUTA 4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 24
  • 25.
    TRIDOSHA PANCHMAHABHUTA TRIGUNA िातदोष आकाश + िार्ु सत्व + रज तपि दोष तेज सत्व + रज कफ दोष पृन्ि + आप सत्व + तम 4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 25
  • 26.
    Triguna & Panchamahabhuta (su.su1.) 4/5/2023 TAMA GUNA Apa SATWA TAMO GUNA Tejas SATWA RAJO GUNA Vayu RAJO GUNA Aakash SATWA GUNA SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 26
  • 27.
    Relation of Doshaand Panchamahabhuta Dosha Panchamahabhuta Vata Vayu + Aakash Pitta Agni + Jala Kapha Prutwi + Jala 4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 27
  • 28.