Image Processing and
Computer Vision
What are images?
 An image is a 2-d rectilinear array of
pixels which are sampled from a
continuous signal.
Image Properties
 Spatial resolution
◦ Width pixels/width cm and height pixels/ height
cm
 Intensity resolution
◦ Intensity bits/intensity range (per channel)
 Number of channels
◦ RGB is 3 channels, grayscale is one channel
Problems with digital Images
 Spatial aliasing
◦ spatial resolution is lost due to sampling.
 Intensity quantization
◦ Quantization noise is added during conversion
which reduce intensity resolution
Sampling and reconstruction
image processing
 Main image processing operations
basically involve filtering and resampling.
◦ Blurring
◦ Edge detection
◦ Scaling
◦ Rotation
◦ Warping
Image Representation
 A gray level image is usually represented
by an M by N matrix whose elements can
have values between 0 and 255 which
correspond to intensity.
 A color image is usually represented by 3
M x N matrices whose elements also have
values between 0 and 255 corresponding
to 3 primary primitives of colors Red,
Green, Blue
Computer Vision?
 CV develops of the theoretical concepts
and mathematical algorithmic processes
which can extract maximum useful
information about the 3D real world which
can be used by machine to analyze,
interact and operate on the 2D images of
the world.
Related Disciplines
 Image Processing
 Computer Graphics
 Pattern Recognition
 Robotics
 Artificial Intelligence
Image Processing
Computer Graphics
 Geometric modeling
Computer Vision
Robotic Vision
 Application of computer vision in robotics.
 Some important applications include :
◦ Autonomous robot navigation
◦ Inspection and assembly
Artificial Intelligence
 AI is Concerned with designing systems that
are intelligent and with studying
computational aspects of intelligence.
 It is used to analyze scenes by computing a
symbolic representation of the scene
contents after the images have been
processed to obtain features.
 Many techniques from artificial intelligence
play an important role in many aspects of
computer vision.
 Computer vision is considered a sub-field of
artificial intelligence.
Industrial Computer Vision System
About Us
 Company: SiliconMentor
 Website: http://www.siliconmentor.com
 If you have any query then feel free to
contact us.

Image Processing and Computer Vision

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What are images? An image is a 2-d rectilinear array of pixels which are sampled from a continuous signal.
  • 3.
    Image Properties  Spatialresolution ◦ Width pixels/width cm and height pixels/ height cm  Intensity resolution ◦ Intensity bits/intensity range (per channel)  Number of channels ◦ RGB is 3 channels, grayscale is one channel
  • 4.
    Problems with digitalImages  Spatial aliasing ◦ spatial resolution is lost due to sampling.  Intensity quantization ◦ Quantization noise is added during conversion which reduce intensity resolution
  • 5.
  • 6.
    image processing  Mainimage processing operations basically involve filtering and resampling. ◦ Blurring ◦ Edge detection ◦ Scaling ◦ Rotation ◦ Warping
  • 7.
    Image Representation  Agray level image is usually represented by an M by N matrix whose elements can have values between 0 and 255 which correspond to intensity.  A color image is usually represented by 3 M x N matrices whose elements also have values between 0 and 255 corresponding to 3 primary primitives of colors Red, Green, Blue
  • 8.
    Computer Vision?  CVdevelops of the theoretical concepts and mathematical algorithmic processes which can extract maximum useful information about the 3D real world which can be used by machine to analyze, interact and operate on the 2D images of the world.
  • 9.
    Related Disciplines  ImageProcessing  Computer Graphics  Pattern Recognition  Robotics  Artificial Intelligence
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Robotic Vision  Applicationof computer vision in robotics.  Some important applications include : ◦ Autonomous robot navigation ◦ Inspection and assembly
  • 14.
    Artificial Intelligence  AIis Concerned with designing systems that are intelligent and with studying computational aspects of intelligence.  It is used to analyze scenes by computing a symbolic representation of the scene contents after the images have been processed to obtain features.  Many techniques from artificial intelligence play an important role in many aspects of computer vision.  Computer vision is considered a sub-field of artificial intelligence.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    About Us  Company:SiliconMentor  Website: http://www.siliconmentor.com  If you have any query then feel free to contact us.