Graph ofQuadraticFunction
Ms. G. Martin
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S u i t e s
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A quadratic function is one of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b,
and c are numbers with a not equal to zero. The graph of a quadratic function is a
curve called a parabola. Parabolas may open upward or downward and vary in
"width" or "steepness", but they all have the same basic "U" shape.
The graph opens downward if a > 0 and downward f a < 0.
Vertex - The point where the parabola intersects its axis of symmetry and is the
point where the parabola is most sharply curved.
- It is also the turning point of the graph. We can see that the vertex is at
(3,0) .
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Axis of symmetry - is the vertical line
that intersects the parabola at
the vertex.
It is a vertical line that divides the
parabola into two congruent halves.
The x -coordinate of the vertex is the
equation of the axis of symmetry of
the parabola or represented by the
formula h = -
𝒃
𝟐𝒂
.
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How to graph Quadratic Function
So, to get the vertex form of
the quadratic function use
the formula of
h(x) = -
𝒃
𝟐𝒂
and
k = f(h) or k(y) = (-
b2 – 4ac
4a
)
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Or use the formula of h and k,
where h is the value of x and k is
the value of y.
h = -
𝒃
𝟐𝒂
= -
𝟏𝟐
𝟐(𝟏)
= -6
= -
b2 – 4ac
4a
= -
122 – 4(1)(32)
4(𝟏)
= -
𝟏𝟒𝟒 −𝟏𝟐𝟖
𝟒
= -
𝟏𝟔
𝟒
= -4
So, the vertex(h, k) is (-6, -4)
Graph of quadratic function

Graph of quadratic function

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Contoso S u it e s 2 A quadratic function is one of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are numbers with a not equal to zero. The graph of a quadratic function is a curve called a parabola. Parabolas may open upward or downward and vary in "width" or "steepness", but they all have the same basic "U" shape. The graph opens downward if a > 0 and downward f a < 0. Vertex - The point where the parabola intersects its axis of symmetry and is the point where the parabola is most sharply curved. - It is also the turning point of the graph. We can see that the vertex is at (3,0) .
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Contoso S u it e s 4 Axis of symmetry - is the vertical line that intersects the parabola at the vertex. It is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two congruent halves. The x -coordinate of the vertex is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola or represented by the formula h = - 𝒃 𝟐𝒂 .
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Contoso S u it e s 6 How to graph Quadratic Function So, to get the vertex form of the quadratic function use the formula of h(x) = - 𝒃 𝟐𝒂 and k = f(h) or k(y) = (- b2 – 4ac 4a )
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Contoso S u it e s 8 Or use the formula of h and k, where h is the value of x and k is the value of y. h = - 𝒃 𝟐𝒂 = - 𝟏𝟐 𝟐(𝟏) = -6 = - b2 – 4ac 4a = - 122 – 4(1)(32) 4(𝟏) = - 𝟏𝟒𝟒 −𝟏𝟐𝟖 𝟒 = - 𝟏𝟔 𝟒 = -4 So, the vertex(h, k) is (-6, -4)