Input and Output in Python - GeeksforGeeks

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The print()<\/strong> function in Python is essential for outputting Python objects to the console or a file. It can print various objects such as strings, lists, and tuples by converting them into strings. The function also offers customization with optional parameters like sep, end, file, and flush to adjust the output. By default, it separates objects with an empty string and ends with a newline. To learn more about the Python print()<\/strong> function,

Visit the full article here<\/a>.<\/p>\",\"source\":\"https:\/\/cdnvideos.geeksforgeeks.org\/hls\/16086027dce440c0e4ae0c95e86cab2cgfg-Print In Python.m3u8\",\"category\":[{\"term_id__id\":10,\"term_id__term_name\":\"Python\",\"term_id__term_type\":1,\"term_id__slug\":\"python\"},{\"term_id__id\":166,\"term_id__term_name\":\"courses populated\",\"term_id__term_type\":2,\"term_id__slug\":\"courses-populated\"}],\"meta\":{\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/printinPython\/printinPython20241129182700-small.png\",\"largeThumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/printinPython\/printinPython20241129182700.jpg\",\"likes\":1,\"views\":482800,\"isFeatured\":0,\"isPremium\":0,\"isPublic\":1,\"format\":0,\"revision\":{}},\"time\":\"03\/08\/2020\",\"subtitle\":\"https:\/\/cdnvideos.geeksforgeeks.org\/subtitles\/16086027dce440c0e4ae0c95e86cab2cgfg-Print In Python.vtt\",\"duration\":307,\"course_link\":\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/master-python-complete-beginner-to-advanced\",\"video_schema\":{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"VideoObject\",\"name\":\"print() in Python\",\"description\":\"The print() function in Python is essential for outputting Python objects to the console or a file. It can print various objects such as strings, lists, and tuples by converting them into strings. The function also offers customization with optional parameters like sep, end, file, and flush to adjust the output. By default, it separates objects with an empty string and ends with a newline. To learn more about the Python print() function, nbspVisit the full article here.\",\"thumbnailUrl\":[\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/printinPython\/printinPython20241129182700.jpg\",\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/printinPython\/printinPython20241129182700-seo.png\",\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/printinPython\/printinPython20241129182700-small.png\"],\"uploadDate\":\"2020-08-03T21:00:11Z\",\"duration\":\"PT0H5M7S\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/videos\/print-in-python-xq41cq\/\"}},{\"id\":3954,\"title\":\"input() in Python\",\"slug\":\"input-in-python-uc8m6q\",\"description\":\"

Master Python's input() function for user interaction. Learn how to seamlessly gather user input, handle responses, and apply best practices for robust applications.<\/p>\",\"source\":\"https:\/\/cdnvideos.geeksforgeeks.org\/hls\/1c0c7e55873fd610eb41c088d5197780gfg-Input In Python.m3u8\",\"category\":[{\"term_id__id\":10,\"term_id__term_name\":\"Python\",\"term_id__term_type\":1,\"term_id__slug\":\"python\"},{\"term_id__id\":166,\"term_id__term_name\":\"courses populated\",\"term_id__term_type\":2,\"term_id__slug\":\"courses-populated\"}],\"meta\":{\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/inputinPython\/inputinPython20241107175438-small.png\",\"largeThumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/inputinPython\/inputinPython20241107175438.jpg\",\"likes\":15,\"views\":568530,\"isFeatured\":0,\"isPremium\":0,\"isPublic\":1,\"format\":0,\"revision\":{}},\"time\":\"03\/08\/2020\",\"subtitle\":\"https:\/\/cdnvideos.geeksforgeeks.org\/subtitles\/1c0c7e55873fd610eb41c088d5197780gfg-Input In Python.vtt\",\"duration\":423,\"course_link\":\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/Python-Foundation?utm_source=geeksforgeeks&utm_medium=article_tab_visit_course&utm_campaign=gfg_pythonsp\"}]"); Input and Output in Python - GeeksforGeeks

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Input and Output in Python

Last Updated : 27 Nov, 2025

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Understanding input and output operations is fundamental to Python programming. With the print() function, we can display output in various formats, while the input() function enables interaction with users by gathering input during program execution.
Taking input in Python
Python's input() function is used to take user input. By default, it returns the user input in form of a string.
Example:
Python name = input("Enter your name: ") print("Hello,", name, "! Welcome!")
Output
Enter your name: GeeksforGeeks
Hello, GeeksforGeeks ! Welcome!
The code prompts the user to input their name, stores it in the variable "name" and then prints a greeting message addressing the user by their entered name.
To learn more about taking input, please refer: Taking Input in Python
Printing Output using print() in Python
At its core, printing output in Python is straightforward, thanks to the print() function. This function allows us to display text, variables and expressions on the console. Let's begin with the basic usage of the print() function:
In this example, "Hello, World!" is a string literal enclosed within double quotes. When executed, this statement will output the text to the console.
Python print("Hello, World!")

Output
Hello, World!
Printing Variables
We can use the print() function to print single and multiple variables. We can print multiple variables by separating them with commas. Example:
Python s = "Brad" print(s) s = "Anjelina" age = 25 city = "New York" print(s, age, city)

Output
Brad Anjelina 25 New York
Take Multiple Input in Python
We are taking multiple input from the user in a single line, splitting the values entered by the user into separate variables for each value using the split() method. Then, it prints the values with corresponding labels, either two or three, based on the number of inputs provided by the user.
Python x, y = input("Enter two values: ").split() print("Number of boys: ", x) print("Number of girls: ", y) x, y, z = input("Enter three values: ").split() print("Total number of students: ", x) print("Number of boys is : ", y) print("Number of girls is : ", z)
Output
Enter two values: 5 10
Number of boys: 5
Number of girls: 10
Enter three values: 5 10 15
Total number of students: 5
Number of boys is : 10
Number of girls is : 15
Change the Type of Input in Python
By default input() function helps in taking user input as string. If any user wants to take input as int or float, we just need to typecast it.
Print Names in Python
The code prompts the user to input a string (the color of a rose), assigns it to the variable color and then prints the inputted color.
Python color = input("What color is rose?: ") print(color)
Output
What color is rose?: Red
Red
Print Numbers in Python
The code prompts the user to input an integer representing the number of roses, converts the input to an integer using typecasting and then prints the integer value.
Python n = int(input("How many roses?: ")) print(n)
Output
How many roses?: 88
88
Print Float or Decimal Number in Python
The code prompts the user to input the price of each rose as a floating-point number, converts the input to a float using typecasting and then prints the price.
Python price = float(input("Price of each rose?: ")) print(price)
Output
Price of each rose?: 50.3050.3
50.3050.3
Find DataType of Input in Python
In the given example, we are printing the type of variable x. We will determine the type of an object in Python.
Python a = "Hello World" b = 10 c = 11.22 d = ("Geeks", "for", "Geeks") e = ["Geeks", "for", "Geeks"] f = {"Geeks": 1, "for":2, "Geeks":3} print(type(a)) print(type(b)) print(type(c)) print(type(d)) print(type(e)) print(type(f))

Output
<class 'str'> <class 'int'> <class 'float'> <class 'tuple'> <class 'list'> <class 'dict'>
Related Links:
Quiz on Python Input Output
Taking Conditional User Input
Output Formatting
Take input from stdin
input() vs raw_input()
Input Methods for Competitive Programming
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