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    How to Create custom Turtle shapes in Python?

    Last Updated : 10 Apr, 2023
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    In Turtle, by default, we have an arrowhead-shaped cursor for drawing on the canvas. This can be changed to some other predefined shape or we can also create a custom shape and register it under a name. Not just that, we can even use gif format images to replace our cursor.

    Changing cursor to predefined shapes

    The shape() function is used to set the shape of the cursor. The pre-defined shapes include turtle, arrow, circle, square and triangle. 
     

    Python3
    import turtle
    
    # turtle object
    c_turtle = turtle.Turtle()
      
    # changing the cursor
    # shape to circle
    c_turtle.shape('circle')
    

    Output :
     

    Registering new shapes

    The turtle module has register_shape() function for registering custom shapes. 
     

    Syntax : turtle.register_shape(name, shape) 
    Parameters : 
     

    • name : a string- the name of the shape to be registered.


     

    • shape : a tuple of tuples containing the coordinates for the custom shape.


     


     


    The n-tuple argument for the shape parameter, denotes the relative position of each corner of an n-sided polygon. Let us try to create a simple diamond shape to understand this.
    Consider this diamond, having length of diagonal = 20, in a Cartesian plane :


     


     


     

    To create this shape, we need to pass these coordinates in clockwise order.

    Python3
    import turtle
    
    # turtle object
    diamond_turtle = turtle.Turtle()
    
    # the coordinates of each corner
    shape = ((0, 0), (10, 10), (20, 0), (10, -10))
    
    # registering the new shape
    turtle.register_shape('diamond', shape)
    
    # changing the shape to 'diamond'
    diamond_turtle.shape('diamond')
    
    # Keep the turtle window open
    turtle.done()
    

    Output:

     

    Using images for Turtle cursor

    To use an image as the cursor, we need to pass the image file path as parameter to register_shape(). Note that this image has to be in gif format.

    Python3
    import turtle
    
    # turtle object
    img_turtle = turtle.Turtle()
     
    # registering the image
    # as a new shape
    turtle.register_shape('example.gif')
    
    # setting the image as cursor
    img_turtle.shape('example.gif')
    

    Output : 
     
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    Article Tags :
    • Python
    • Python-turtle

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