10th anniversary of Community Violence Reduction (CVR)
Programmes in UN Peacekeeping!
The 16 November will be the tenth anniversary of the
implementation of Community Violence Reduction programmes in UN Peacekeeping. Community
Violence Reduction (CVR) programmes are community-driven programmes that aim to
combat insecurity
through mediation and development of alternative livelihoods for youth involved in armed violence.
The first CVR programme in UN
Peacekeeping was established in Haiti when the Security Council requested
MINUSTAH in resolution 1702 (2006) to “reorient its disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration efforts…towards a comprehensive community violence reduction
programme adapted to local conditions, including assistance for initiatives to
strengthen local governance and the rule of law and to provide employment
opportunities to former gang members, and at-risk youth.”
In Haiti (MINUSTAH), CVR projects have improved security in
some of the most marginalized and violence-prone areas through projects that
include setting up vocational training schools for disenfranchised youth and
providing alternative income for them through a variety of infrastructure projects.
In Mali (MINUSMA) local women, an often underemployed and vulnerable group,
were provided with income through a CVR sanitation project. In Central African
Republic (MINUSCA) the CVR team helped organize an infrastructure restoration
project in Mbres that provided alternative livelihoods for ex-combatants in the
community.
Today CVR programmes are deployed in six peacekeeping
missions including: MINUSCA, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, UNAMID, and UNOCI