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KTOR-8490 Add InetSocketAddress::resolveAddress #4857

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Merged
merged 25 commits into from
May 29, 2025

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OmniacDev
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@OmniacDev OmniacDev commented May 14, 2025

Subsystem
ktor-network

Motivation
KTOR-8490 Support accessing resolved IP address on an instance of io.ktor.network.sockets.InetSocketAddress

Solution

  • For JVM, InetAddress.getAddress() is used.
  • For POSIX targets, it is natively resolved and then parsed from that address' ipString.
  • WASM/JS targets always return null.

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coderabbitai bot commented May 14, 2025

## Walkthrough

A new function `resolveAddress()` was added to the `InetSocketAddress` expect class to return the raw IP address as a nullable byte array. Platform-specific actual implementations were provided for JVM, POSIX, and JS/WASM targets, with JS/WASM returning null. Helper functions to parse IPv4 and IPv6 strings were added. Corresponding API declarations were also added. A test class was introduced to verify the correctness of the IP string parsing functions.

## Changes

| Files                                                                                       | Change Summary                                                                                                  |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ktor-network/common/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.kt                            | Added expect function `resolveAddress()` returning `ByteArray?` to `InetSocketAddress`.                         |
| ktor-network/jvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddressJvm.kt                            | Added actual implementation of `resolveAddress()` returning Java InetAddress bytes.                            |
| ktor-network/nonJvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.kt                     | Added actual `resolveAddress()` delegating to internal expect extension `platformResolveAddress()`.            |
| ktor-network/jsAndWasmShared/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.jsAndWasmShared.kt | Added actual `platformResolveAddress()` returning `null` for JS/WASM platform.                                  |
| ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.posix.kt                | Added actual `platformResolveAddress()` resolving IPv4/IPv6 addresses to byte arrays for POSIX platforms.      |
| ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/util/SocketAddressUtils.kt                           | Added internal functions `parseIPv4String` and `parseIPv6String` to parse IP address strings into byte arrays. |
| ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt                  | Added test class `IPStringParseTest` with tests for `parseIPv4String` and `parseIPv6String` functions.          |
| ktor-network/api/ktor-network.api, ktor-network/api/ktor-network.klib.api                   | Added final method `resolveAddress()` returning `ByteArray?` to `InetSocketAddress` class API.                  |

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d460eb6 and ea11009.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/util/SocketAddressUtils.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/util/SocketAddressUtils.kt
  • ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
ktor-network/common/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.kt (1)

51-51: Missing documentation

The new address() function lacks KDoc documentation. Consider adding documentation that explains:

  1. The function's purpose (retrieving the raw IP address bytes)
  2. Return value meaning (null when address cannot be resolved)
  3. Format of the returned ByteArray (IPv4 vs IPv6)
+    /**
+     * Returns the raw IP address bytes of this socket address.
+     *
+     * The returned array is 4 bytes for IPv4 addresses and 16 bytes for IPv6 addresses.
+     * Returns null if the address cannot be resolved or is not a valid IP address.
+     *
+     * [Report a problem](https://ktor.io/feedback/?fqname=io.ktor.network.sockets.InetSocketAddress.address)
+     */
     public fun address(): ByteArray?
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8d8cf5c and 51008f7.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • ktor-network/common/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/jvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddressJvm.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/nonJvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.kt (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
ktor-network/jvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddressJvm.kt (1)

22-22: Implementation looks good

The JVM implementation of address() elegantly leverages the underlying Java InetSocketAddress and correctly uses safe call operator (?.) to handle potential null values.

@osipxd osipxd self-assigned this May 21, 2025
@e5l e5l requested a review from osipxd May 26, 2025 08:58
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Thank you for your contribution!

Parsing IP addresses from a hostname is an interesting idea. However, I'm concerned it could introduce inconsistency in behavior across platforms. Addresses with domain names in the hostname would always return null on all platforms except JVM.

Please check the review comments where I've described a way to get an actual IP address on native platforms.

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Actionable comments posted: 2

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 61a98c9 and 289cc5d.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • ktor-network/common/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/jsAndWasmShared/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.jsAndWasmShared.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/jvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddressJvm.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/nonJvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.kt (2 hunks)
  • ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.posix.kt (1 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • ktor-network/jsAndWasmShared/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.jsAndWasmShared.kt
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (3)
  • ktor-network/jvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddressJvm.kt
  • ktor-network/nonJvm/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.kt
  • ktor-network/common/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.kt
🔇 Additional comments (2)
ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.posix.kt (2)

11-12: LGTM! Clean function signature and delegation pattern.

The function properly delegates to the native resolution mechanism and handles the null case gracefully.


14-26: IPv4 parsing implementation looks correct.

The IPv4 parsing logic correctly:

  • Splits the IP string into octets with a proper limit
  • Converts each octet to unsigned byte then to signed byte (appropriate for network byte order)
  • Handles malformed inputs with padding to ensure a 4-byte result
  • Uses proper exception handling

@OmniacDev OmniacDev requested a review from osipxd May 28, 2025 07:15
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Actionable comments posted: 2

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bac820e and 902eaef.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.posix.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/util/SocketAddressUtils.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/sockets/SocketAddress.nonJvm.posix.kt

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt (1)

63-69: Good invalid IPv6 test cases.

The invalid cases appropriately test malformed syntax, insufficient groups, cross-format confusion, and negative values.

Consider adding these additional edge cases for more comprehensive coverage:

+            "",
+            ":::",
+            "12345::1",
+            "g::1"
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6878da8 and 2159e77.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code Graph Analysis (1)
ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt (1)
ktor-network/posix/src/io/ktor/network/util/SocketAddressUtils.kt (2)
  • parseIPv4String (23-33)
  • parseIPv6String (35-62)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
ktor-network/posix/test/io/ktor/network/sockets/tests/IPStringParseTest.kt (4)

1-12: LGTM: Clean imports and package structure.

The file header, package declaration, and imports are well-structured and appropriate for the test functionality.


16-20: LGTM: Comprehensive IPv4 test cases with proper byte conversion.

The valid test cases cover important scenarios including edge values (0.0.0.0, 255.255.255.255) and common addresses (127.0.0.1). The byte conversion using .toByte() correctly handles the signed byte representation for values > 127.


22-28: Good edge case coverage for invalid IPv4 addresses.

The invalid test cases appropriately cover negative values, out-of-range values, malformed strings, and cross-format confusion (IPv6 syntax in IPv4 parser).


43-61: Excellent IPv6 test coverage with accurate byte representations.

The test cases cover crucial IPv6 scenarios:

  • Zero compression (::)
  • Mixed compression (2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334)
  • Link-local addresses (fe80::1)
  • Loopback (::1)

The byte array representations are correctly calculated, properly handling 16-bit group conversion to high/low byte pairs.

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coderabbitai bot commented May 29, 2025

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@OmniacDev OmniacDev requested a review from osipxd May 29, 2025 05:00
@OmniacDev OmniacDev changed the title KTOR-8490 Add SocketAddress::address KTOR-8490 Add SocketAddress::resolveAddress May 29, 2025
@OmniacDev OmniacDev changed the title KTOR-8490 Add SocketAddress::resolveAddress KTOR-8490 Add InetSocketAddress::resolveAddress May 29, 2025
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Thank you for the contribution! Merging it 🎉

@osipxd osipxd merged commit 78328b6 into ktorio:main May 29, 2025
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🥳

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osipxd commented May 29, 2025

Just a moment after I merged this PR I realized that we already have byte-representation of IP address in NativeSocketAddress (see rawAddress) and we can even skip parsing it from ipString. Let me know if you want to implement this improvement.

@OmniacDev OmniacDev deleted the KTOR-8490 branch June 3, 2025 06:28
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