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KTOR-8455: Introduces the ability to preserve context with HttpClient. #4819

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Subsystem
HTTP client and config

Motivation
Today, when using ktor's HTTP client, there is no provision to preserve CoroutineContext. Following the completion of the actual HTTP call made in an async block, any context that we might want to preserve is lost. For instance, MDC context, which is vital to logging in applications, cannot be preserved after the HTTPClient completes.

Solution
The solution provides the ability to supply a coroutine context provider lambda when configuring the HTTPClient, via its configuration. This will be executed per request executed by the HTTP client, which would then inject the supplied CoroutineContext during the async call.

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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 30, 2025

Walkthrough

This change introduces an optional extension point for customizing the coroutine context used during HTTP request execution in the Ktor client engine. A new nullable property, contextProvider, is added to the HttpClientEngineConfig class, allowing users to supply a function that returns an additional coroutine context. The request execution logic in HttpClientEngine is updated to incorporate this context if provided, otherwise defaulting to the original context composition. No changes are made to public API signatures except for the addition of the new property.

Changes

Files Change Summary
ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/engine/HttpClientEngineConfig.kt Added a nullable contextProvider property to HttpClientEngineConfig for supplying additional coroutine context.
ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/engine/HttpClientEngine.kt Updated coroutine context construction in request execution to use contextProvider if set in the config.
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/engine/HttpClientEngineConfig.kt (1)

36-41: The implementation looks good, but the documentation could be more specific.

The new contextProvider property is a well-designed addition that enables preserving coroutine context across HTTP calls. However, the documentation is somewhat vague about its purpose and usage.

Consider enhancing the KDoc to include:

  1. Specific use cases (like preserving MDC for logging)
  2. An example showing how to use it
  3. Clarification on when this context is applied during request execution
/**
- * Allow preservation of additional context after processing operations.
+ * Allows preserving and injecting additional coroutine context during HTTP request execution.
+ * 
+ * This is particularly useful for scenarios such as maintaining MDC (Mapped Diagnostic Context) 
+ * for logging purposes, which would otherwise be lost when HTTP calls are made within an `async` block.
+ * 
+ * Example usage:
+ * ```
+ * HttpClient(Apache) {
+ *     engine {
+ *         contextProvider = { MDCContext() }
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ```
 *
 * [Report a problem](https://ktor.io/feedback/?fqname=io.ktor.client.engine.HttpClientEngineConfig.context)
 */
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3d6d592 and e067587.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/engine/HttpClientEngine.kt (1 hunks)
  • ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/engine/HttpClientEngineConfig.kt (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
ktor-client/ktor-client-core/common/src/io/ktor/client/engine/HttpClientEngine.kt (1)

177-179: Implementation looks good and correctly preserves backward compatibility.

The conditional logic to incorporate the additional context from the provider is well-implemented. It properly handles the nullable nature of the contextProvider and maintains the existing behavior when no provider is set.

@bjhham bjhham self-requested a review May 12, 2025 07:11
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I think would fit better as an extension to the client plugin interface for manipulating the call coroutine context.

Perhaps a custom client hook, so it can be called like this from a client plugin:

on(CreateCallContext) { context: CoroutineContext, requestData: HttpRequestData ->
    context + myCustomDebuggingContext(requestData)
}

It would be nice to have a test in here as well with some real-world example usage.

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