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  1. Men who have sex with men (MSM) in Ghana continue to face a disproportionately high HIV burden, with an estimated prevalence of 18.1% far exceeding the national average of 1.7%. Transactional sex (TS), defined...

    Authors: Chris Guure, Irene Animah Acheampong, Marian Abedua Harrision, Amos Apreku, Samuel Dery, Alhassan Yakubu, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba’are, Stephen Ayisi Addo and Kwasi Torpey
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:140
  2. Medicine shortages remain a pervasive global public health challenge, particularly affecting import-dependent countries with limited local manufacturing capacity. Namibia’s reliance on pharmaceutical imports m...

    Authors: Kavitjiukua Uahupirapi, Saren Shifotoka and Vulika Nangombe
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:139
  3. Recent findings by Suppiah et al. revealed DENV-2 positive samples misclassified as “Undetermined Serotype” when using commercial dengue molecular serotyping assays. This highlights the noninclusion and result...

    Authors: Idrissa Dieng
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:138
  4. Previous studies have analyzed the association between sun exposure and ischemic heart disease (IHD). However, the association has not been assessed globally and may differ when adjusting for spatial dependenc...

    Authors: Haruka Kato, Satomi Ikeuchi and Susumu Tanimura
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:137
  5. Amebic liver abscess (ALA) is a serious complication of Entamoeba histolytica infection. In rare cases, ALA may rupture into the thoracic cavity, leading to a high risk of death. Differentiating intrathoracic ALA...

    Authors: Kota Hasegawa, Akira Kawashima, Ryo Kuwata, Rieko Shimogawara, Mitsuko Sasaki, Yasuaki Yanagawa, Takato Nakamoto, Takahiro Aoki, Kenji Yagita, Koji Watanabe, Katsuji Teruya and Hiroyuki Gatanaga
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:136
  6. In resource-limited settings, early identification of sepsis and low-cost mortality predictors is critical for intensive care unit (ICU) triage. This study evaluated the prognostic value of baseline sociodemog...

    Authors: Emmanuel Kundukundwe, Theodette Nizeyimana, Ayingeneye Grace Mutoni, Aline Muhimpundu, Enatha Mukantwari, Cedrick Izere, Solomon Ali, Araya Gebreyesus Wasihun, Tiruzer Bekele, Thaddee Nshimiyimana, Augustin Nzitakera, Ella Larissa Ndoricyimpaye, Schifra Uwamungu, Eliah Shema, Elizabeth Gori, Wossenseged Lemma…
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:135
  7. The rapid increase in published research poses challenges for healthcare professionals aiming to stay updated. While systematic reviews help synthesize findings, their abundance can overwhelm readers. Umbrella...

    Authors: Mohammed Abdellatif, Mohammad Najm Dadam, Nguyen Tuan Vu, Nguyen Hai Nam, Nguyen Quoc Hoan, Zahraa Taoube, Phillip Tran and Nguyen Tien Huy
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:134
  8. The North-East India Region (NER), an area with several malaria-endemic pockets, differs from the rest of India in vector composition, with An. fluviatilis as the only common major vector, mostly reported during ...

    Authors: Ashwarya Kumari Sihag, Jadab Rajkonwar, Phiroz Gogoi, S. Vezhavendan, Savitha Chellappan, Sneha Suresh Satpute, Prantosh Malakar, Sangit Debnath, Kalpana Baruah, Harpreet Kaur, Sarala K. Subbarao, Dibya Ranjan Bhattacharyya and Ipsita Pal Bhowmick
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:133
  9. Senegal’s achievement in eliminating trachoma as a public health problem offers a powerful model for countries still burdened by the disease. This success was driven by a holistic and context-sensitive impleme...

    Authors: Stephen Olaide Aremu, Akyala Ishaku Adamu, Legbel Ikenna Uguru and Abdillahi Abdi Barkhadle
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:132
  10. The primary aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of Gram-negative bloodstream infections (BSIs) and the susceptibility profiles of the causative microorganisms in hospitalized...

    Authors: Bircan Kayaaslan, Ayşe Kaya Kalem, Fatıma Bolat, Tugba Cınar, Gulen Dönertas Turan, Sezgin Pepeler, Tugba Kos, Bedia Dinc and Rahmet Guner
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:131
  11. Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are widely used and proven effective in preventing and controlling malaria. However, their utilization varies among households, which can significantly impact the benefits of in...

    Authors: Abraham Teym, Gete Berihun, Mestet Yibeltal Shiferaw, Etsubdink Dessalew Abawa, Yibeltal Alemu, Bayou Tilahun Assaye, Rahel Belete Abebe and Tirsit Ketsela Zeleke
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:129
  12. Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that can cause congenital infections with serious health implications. In pregnant women, T. gondii infection poses significant risks, including miscarriage, stillbirth, ...

    Authors: Mamata Thapa, Tulsi Ram Gompo, Tatsuki Sugi, Masahito Asada, Hiroaki Arima and Kishor Pandey
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:128
  13. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a tick-borne viral disease with a mortality rate of 10–30%; however, effective vaccines and therapies for this disease have not yet been developed. Underst...

    Authors: Ryotaro Kubo, Rokusuke Yoshikawa, Yuji Fujii, Takumi Kawasaki, Takahiro Takazono, Koichi Izumikawa, Koya Ariyoshi, Hiroshi Mukae and Jiro Yasuda
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:127
  14. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease of public health importance in Ethiopia, with an estimated 40,000 new cases per year. Access to allopathic diagnostic and treatment facilities is limited...

    Authors: Massame Tadesse Ergicho, Mulugeta Tamire, Yordanos Tadesse, Stephen L. Walker, Jennifer Palmer, Yohannes Hailemichael, Takele Gezahegn Demie, Tara Mtuy, Endalamaw Gadisa, Mirgissa Kaba and SHARP collaboration
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:126
  15. Monitoring insecticide resistance in disease vectors is a key strategy to anticipate emerging and re-emerging diseases, particularly in the context of interventions such as vector control interventions. This s...

    Authors: Antoine Salomon Lokossou, Rock Aikpon, Murielle Dossou, Bruno Adjottin, Fridolin Ubald Dossou-Sognon, Alphonse Konkon, Halid Bakary, Halalou Ali Mamam, Yao Abotsi, Erick Akpo, Richard Akanni-Ediko and Anges Yadouleton
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:125
  16. The Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programme was launched in Burkina Faso in 2001 aiming to eliminate the disease as a public health concern through mass drug administration (MDA). After eight years of MDA, ...

    Authors: Achille Sindimbasba Nikièma, Lassane Koala, Rabila Bamogo, Simon P. Sawadogo, Arielle Bettina Sandra Badiel, Ali Ouari, Abdoul-Aziz Millogo, Clarisse Bougouma, Mamadou Sermé, Soungalo Traoré, Babacar Faye and Roch Kounbobr Dabiré
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:124
  17. Escalation in the use of biologic agents including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors to treat immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) is linked to higher susceptibility of severe infections caused ...

    Authors: Emma Balducelli, Ana Torres, Sara Morselli, Andrea Angheben, Chiara Piubelli, Francesca Perandin, Salvatore Scarso, Cinzia Scambi, Alessandro Bartoloni, Lorenzo Zammarchi, Anna Barbiero, Filippo Lagi, Michele Spinicci, Francesca Nacci, Margherita Ortalli, Simone Baiocchi…
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:123
  18. Tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) can avert progression from infection to disease, yet scale-up across the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region is patchy. To guide acceleration, we assessed p...

    Authors: Kyung Hyun Oh, Alvin Kuo Jing Teo, Manami Yanagawa, Avinash Kanchar, Dennis Falzon, Cecily Miller, Youngeun Choi, Gyeong In Lee, Fukushi Morishita, Kalpeshsinh Rahevar, Huong Thi Giang Tran and Rajendra Prasad Hubraj Yadav
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:122
  19. Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma. Currently, praziquantel is the only medication available for treating schistosomiasis. However, crucial issu...

    Authors: Takashi Kumagai, Rieko Shimogawara and Akira Wada
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:121
  20. Khaya anthotheca (Meliaceae) is a medicinal plant with a wide range of therapeutic properties attributable mainly to the diverse limonoids it contains. Different parts of the plant are used in traditional health ...

    Authors: Betty Akwongo, Esezah K. Kakudidi, Anthony M. Nsubuga, Morgan Andama, Mary Namaganda, Patience Tugume, Savina Asiimwe, Godwin Anywar and Esther Katuura
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:120
  21. Migration to Europe has increased in recent years, with Italy serving as a major entry point. Ensuring adequate healthcare for newly arrived migrants includes the prevention and management of infectious diseas...

    Authors: Tamara Ursini, Lucia Bonato, Amina Zaffagnini, Cristina Mazzi, Paolo Cattaneo, Elena Salvador, Lucia Moro, Federico Gobbi and Dora Buonfrate
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:119
  22. Despite extensive global and national efforts to reduce anaemia, it remains a major public health concern among Women of Reproductive Age (WRA). However, community-based studies that compare the prevalence and...

    Authors: Gangtaba Gilbert Agulu, Noudéhouénou Crédo Adelphe Ahissou, Yasuhiko Kamiya, Frank Baiden and Mitsuaki Matsui
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:118
  23. Proteomics plays an essential role in uncovering the molecular mechanisms of obesity. This study aimed to map global research trends, identify major contributors, and examine evolving themes in this field over...

    Authors: Xiaoying Wu, Yongming Chen, Tong Wu, Qi Pan and Lixin Guo
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:117
  24. Evidence-based recommendations for malaria treatment in patients weighing < 5 kg are lacking as a consequence of differences in pharmacokinetics due to age and/or body weight (BW), and recruitment challenges i...

    Authors: Helen Gu, Nada Abla, Vinay Kumar Venishetty, Birgit Schoeberl, Julia Zack and Heidi J. Einolf
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:116
  25. Deep mycoses, largely caused by mycetoma and chromoblastomycosis, is a chronic fungal infection prevalent in tropics and subtropics regions. Deprived populations in these regions are disproportionately affecte...

    Authors: Alieu Sam, Niyibizi Julius and Munawar Harun Koray
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:115
  26. Sylvatic dengue viruses, typically maintained in non-human primate and forest mosquito cycles, have rarely been associated with human infections. However, sporadic spillovers have been reported in Southeast As...

    Authors: Jeyanthi Suppiah, Murni Maya Sari Zulkifli, Amir Hussin Adiee, Nur Ain Zahidah Zainudin, Mazrul Effendy Dukut Soeharto, Nuraisyah Ramli, Ming Keong Wan, Mohd Rahim Sulong, Zailiza Suli and Rozainanee Mohd Zain
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:114
  27. The main vectors of arboviruses, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, are present in Benin and deserve special attention in dengue prevention policies. In this context, the current study was initiated to p...

    Authors: Alphonse Keller Konkon, David Mahouton Zoungbédji, Rock Aïkpon, Isidore Hoyochi, Albert Sourou Salako, Camus Konkon, Antoine Salomon Lokossou, Brice Dangnon, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Martin Codjo Akogbéto and Germain Gil Padonou
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:113
  28. Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a chronic restrictive cardiomyopathy prevalent in tropical regions, often underdiagnosed and associated with poor outcomes. Although its etiology remains unclear, parasitic inf...

    Authors: Abel Aizeque, Alex Mwangi Kihunyu, Olamide Daniel Odusola, Sulymon A. Saka and Abdinasir Mohamed Aray
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:112
  29. COVID-19 has been a major global health concern, severely impacting Nepal with thousands of cases and deaths. The patterns of COVID-19 incidence in the country may have varied over time during the pandemic, wi...

    Authors: Bipin Kumar Acharya, Shristi Sharma, Laxman Khanal, Pramod Joshi and Meghnath Dhimal
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:111
  30. Recent findings by Bunchom et al. reveal distinct mitochondrial lineages of Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos in Champasak, Laos, with important implications for Opisthorchis viverrini transmission. The identificat...

    Authors: Nathkapach Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon, Chutharat Thanchonnang and Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:110
  31. In 2020, there were decreasing trends in reported dengue cases in several countries in the Western Pacific Region, including the Philippines, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, the spatial distribution...

    Authors: John Robert Carabeo Medina, Shin’ya Kawamura, Rie Takeuchi, Rolando V. Cruz, Johnedel Mendoza, Paul Michael R. Hernandez, Fernando B. Garcia Jr., Ernesto R. Gregorio Jr. and Jun Kobayashi
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:109
  32. Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) is a major global contributor to cardiovascular-related disability. Although its burden has been previously described, detailed analyses of long-term disability trends by socio...

    Authors: Fangfei Nie, Xiaorong Wang, Airong Yang, Jiaolong He, Jie Bai, Ping Yan and Xiaozhou Wang
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:108
  33. Dengue, a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, is a growing global health concern, particularly as its spread now puts half of the world’s population at risk. While dengue usually resolves after the prim...

    Authors: Ludovic Di Ascia, Etienne Frumence, Nicolas Traversier, Cécile Saint-Pastou, Gilda Grard, Henri Vacher-Coponat, Xavier de Lamballerie and Marie-Christine Jaffar-Bandjee
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:107
  34. Genitourinary tract infections, including bacterial vaginosis, which is characterized by the loss of Lactobacillus (LAB) in the vaginal microbiota, is a risk factor for low birth weight. The aim of this study was...

    Authors: Shamima Sultana, Yukiko Wagatsuma, Rumana Sharmin, Dilruba Ahmed, Arif Hasan Chowdhury, Ahshanul Haque, Tahmeed Ahmed, Harald Brüssow and Shafiqul Alam Sarker
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:106
  35. Malaria continues to pose a considerable public health challenge in Southeast Asia, necessitating control efforts that consider region-specific vulnerabilities. Although global risk factors are well-documented...

    Authors: Shahrul Azhar Md Hanif, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, Nazarudin Safian, Rosnah Sutan, Alabed Ali A. Alabed, Muhammad Ridzwan Rafi’i, Siti Najiha Md Asari, Nurul Athirah Naserrudin and Rahmat Dapari
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:105
  36. Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA, 18S rRNA) region is widely used to differentiate Plasmodium species. We identified a variant of the Plasmod...

    Authors: Maki Goto, Kei Yamamoto, Kanako Komaki-Yasuda, Shigeyuki Kano and Norio Ohmagari
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:104
  37. Effective detection of Schistosoma mansoni is crucial for the control and management of the infection. This study aimed to evaluate the field performance of three diagnostic methods—point-of-care circulating cath...

    Authors: Getaneh Alemu, Endalkachew Nibret, Abaineh Munshea, Melaku Anegagrie, María Flores-Chávez, Tadesse Hailu and Arancha Amor
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:103
  38. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne protozoan disease with a global distribution, with higher rates of infection associated with HIV. Zoonotic species of Leishmania have also been reported infecting dom...

    Authors: Tamalee Roberts, Anousone Douangnouvong, Matthew T. Robinson, Koukeo Phommasone, Saykham Phaxayaseng, Valy Keoluangkhot, Khamsing Vongphayloth, Aphaphone Adsamoud, Othila Rasphone, Leeyounjera Yang, Phonelevanh Phoumin, Manivone Simmalavong, Peter Christensen, Tom Hughes, Adisone Temmerath, Alex Inthavong…
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:101
  39. Malaria, dengue and lymphatic filariasis are diseases transmitted by Anopheles, Aedes and Culex mosquitoes, respectively. These mosquitoes have evolved and adapted to environmental conditions and human lifestyles...

    Authors: Isidore Hoyochi, Germain Gil Padonou, Tatchémè Filémon Tokponnon, Alphonse Keller Konkon, David Mahouton Zoungbédji, Albert Sourou Salako, Brice Dangnon, A. Virgile Onésime Akowanou, Luc Olivier Sintondji, Edmond Sossoukpe, Lamine Baba-Moussa and Martin Codjo Akogbéto
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:100
  40. Despite global elimination targets set for 2030, Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major public health challenge in low-income countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Limited evi...

    Authors: Florence Cindibu Kalonji, Yu Nakagama, Evariste Tshibangu-Kabamba, Nadine Kayiba Kalenda, Shun Nakagama, Sachie Nakagama, Pathy Kamanga Nkolongo, Nestor Kalala-Tshituka, Alphonse Lufuluabu Mpemba, Faustin Ndjibu Mpoji, André Kabongu Kalala, Benjamin Muamba Mpoyi, Dieudonné Mumba Ngoyi, Natsuko Kaku, Yusuke Shimakawa, Ghislain Tumba Disashi…
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:99
  41. Biomphalaria and Physa (order Gastropoda) serve as vectors and reservoirs for infectious agents that affect both humans and animals. This study provides updated insights into the epidemiology, morphology, phyloge...

    Authors: Ping He, Yunyi Hu, Jehangir Khan, Yan Huang, Zhanhong Yuan, Benjamin Sanogo, Du Gao, Jun Liu, De Wu, Jingdiao Chen, Zhongdao Wu, Song Liang, Xi Sun and Datao Lin
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:98
  42. Neotricula aperta, a freshwater snail found in the Mekong River, serves as the intermediate host of the blood fluke Schistosoma mekongi, the causative agent of schistosomiasis mekongi in Cambodia and Laos. Unders...

    Authors: Naruemon Bunchom, Weerachai Saijuntha, Chairat Tantrawatpan, Wanchai Maleewong, Joseph Valencia, Takeshi Agatsuma, Virasack Bounavong, Philippe Buchy and Moritoshi Iwagami
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:97
  43. Snakebite envenomation constitutes a major public health challenge in Burkina Faso, particularly within rural communities. Limited access to formal healthcare services, coupled with the high cost of antivenom ...

    Authors: Moumouni Bandé, Abdoul Karim Sakira, Noé Rigobert Zangré, Hyacinthe Wendégoudi Bonkoungou, Evance Brice Zoungrana, Cédric Delporte, Pierre Van Antwerpen and Touridomon Issa Somé
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:96
  44. Measles, a highly infectious disease that can lead to serious health problems and even death, has recently recurred worldwide despite the measures taken, with Yemen experiencing the most outbreaks among countr...

    Authors: Wadee Abdullah Al-Shehari, Wadhah Hassan Edrees, Eglal Ahmed Qasem, Yahya Ali Al-Qadhi, Abdulrahman Abdullah Humaid and Ali Ahmed Al-Halani
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:95
  45. Leprosy, a neglected tropical disease, remains a major global health concern. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent disabilities and severe social stigma, profoundly impacting the well-being of those aff...

    Authors: Alexandra Asboeck, Lansana Hassim Kallon, Fabian Schlumberger, Matthew Willis, Anil Fastenau and Anja Krumeich
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:94
  46. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition among older men that significantly reduces quality of life. Despite its global impact, comprehensive estimates of lifetime risk remain limited. This ...

    Authors: Yongming Chen, Yuhao Li, Lingfeng Li, Miao Wang, Zhengtong Lv, Shengjie Liu, Huimin Hou, Shengfeng Wang and Ming Liu
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:93
  47. Shaped by its colonial origins, tropical medicine sustains inequitable power dynamics in global health, sidelining low-middle-income countries (LMICs) in critical decision-making processes over research agenda...

    Authors: Sushree Nibedita Panda, Manish Barik, P. Ratna and Prabhu Kalyan Das
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:92
  48. Two species of Ascaris nematodes infect humans: Ascaris lumbricoides, a human parasite, and Ascaris suum, which primarily infects pigs. Since these species are morphologically similar, molecular techniques are ne...

    Authors: Takahiro Matsumura, Kota Mochizuki, Kayoko Matsuo, Tomoyoshi Komiya and Masaharu Tokoro
    Citation: Tropical Medicine and Health 2025 53:87

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