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  1. The assessment of gait impairments requires a normative reference for comparison. For a fair assessment, comparisons must be made against a reference standing after controlling for sex, anthropometry, and walk...

    Authors: Bernard X. W. Liew, Rachel Senden, David Rugamer, Emanuel Sommer, Kenneth Meijer, Qichang Mei, Richard Foster and Matthew Taylor
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:220
  2. The restoration of standing and walking after spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a top priority for individuals with paraplegia. Despite significant advancements in neuromodulation techniques, challenges such as...

    Authors: Soroush Mirkiani, Amirali Toossi, Amin Arefadib, Carly O’Sullivan, Dirk G. Everaert, Peter Seres, David Hu, Richard Uwiera, Kevin Robinson, Peter Konrad and Vivian K. Mushahwar
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:219
  3. Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates provide insights into large-scale brain network coordination, revealing distinct neural dynamics within specific frequency bands associated with cognitive processes and n...

    Authors: Guangying Pei, Mengxuan Hu, Yiliu He, Xiao Yang, Han Liu, Bo Jiang, Qi Xie, Qi Zhu, Boyan Fang and Tianyi Yan
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:218
  4. This study utilized artificial intelligence (AI)–based machine learning algorithms, alongside the shapley additive explanations (SHAP) framework, to identify lower-limb muscle force patterns associated with re...

    Authors: Zeyi Zhang, Ting Fan, Jin Wu and Youping Sun
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:217
  5. Falls are an important patient safety concern and stroke patient are at high risk. Artificial intelligence (AI) could be leveraged to reduce patient falls in the hospital but there is scarcity of data. Therefo...

    Authors: Monica Danial, Chee Toong Chow, Meng Hui Lim, Noor Azleen Ayop, Irene Looi and Alan Swee Hock Ch’ng
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:216
  6. To map the scope, nature, and extent of evidence on using Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) for post-stroke arm motor recovery in preclinical and clinical settings, identifying key findings, safety profiles, and e...

    Authors: Nicholas Aderinto, Israel Charles Abraham, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori, Ahmedyar Hasan and Olivier Uwishema
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:215
  7. Mirror visual feedback (MVF) has been widely applied in the recovery of upper limb motor dysfunction after stroke, but its application in the neurological rehabilitation of the lower limbs is relatively rare, ...

    Authors: Wei Cui, Yang Tian, Qian Yu, Lin Huang, Yan Yang, Huifang Liu and Li Xu
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:214
  8. Previous studies have shown that stroke often impairs neuromuscular coordination (i.e., muscle synergies) across various biomechanical conditions. In our previous study, we investigated the generalizability of...

    Authors: Manuel Portilla-Jiménez, Yoon No Gregory Hong, Komal K. Kukkar, Hyung-Soon Park, Sheng Li and Jinsook Roh
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:213
  9. Daily manual tasks require cognitive-motor interactions. There is limited research on cognitive-motor dual-tasks involving the upper extremity. In this study we used a manual visuomotor dual-task to measure po...

    Authors: Elisa Dziezuk, Quentin Le Boterff, Coralie Van Ravestyn, Solène Mairesse, Sonia Hamdoun, David Calvet, Lina Daghsen, Loïc Carment, Charlotte Rosso, Marc A. Maier, Guillaume Turc, Jean-Louis Mas and Påvel G Lindberg
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:212
  10. Post-stroke spasticity is a prevalent complication of upper motor neuron injury, hindering motor recovery, independence, and quality of life. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been propose...

    Authors: Yingxiu Diao, Xiaomin Niu, Jiahao Huang, Chong You, Xiaoying Lin, Jiaxin Pan and Jianghua Cheng
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:210
  11. At present, the analysis of abnormal gait in post-stroke patients predominantly relies on wearable devices. However, with the advancements in computer vision technology, the integration of deep learning algori...

    Authors: Xiao Han, Ziyan Wang, Liping Li and Kongfa Hu
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:209
  12. Early mobilization has become a cornerstone of critical care due to its benefits in mitigating adverse effects associated with prolonged immobility. Individuals with critical neurosurgical conditions face uniq...

    Authors: Ann-Kathrin Joerger, Kim K. Peper, Elisabeth R. Jensen, Maria Wostrack, Benedikt Etzig, Nicole Lange, Barbara Vogel, Alexander Koenig, Sami Haddadin and Bernhard Meyer
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:208
  13. Children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) present with progressive gait pathology due to progressive muscle weakness and contractures. However, the associations between specific muscle impairments and sp...

    Authors: Ines Vandekerckhove, Geert Molenberghs, Marleen Van den Hauwe, Nathalie Goemans, Liesbeth De Waele, Anja Van Campenhout, Friedl De Groote and Kaat Desloovere
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:207
  14. Recent research has sought to use data-driven models to estimate walking energy expenditure across multiple speeds via wearable devices. Many studies employ a discrete step protocol-repeatedly walking at a con...

    Authors: Jeong Hyunho and Park Sukyung
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:206
  15. People with lower-limb amputation lack sensory inputs from their missing limb, which increases their risk of falling. We recently demonstrated that spinal cord stimulation (SCS) can restore sensation in the mi...

    Authors: Rohit Bose, Ashley N. Dalrymple, Devapratim Sarma, Bailey A. Petersen, Beatrice Barra, Ameya C. Nanivadekar, Tyler J. Madonna, Monica F. Liu, Isaiah Levy, Eric R. Helm, Vincent J. Miele, Marco Capogrosso, Lee E. Fisher and Douglas J. Weber
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:205
  16. Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains a complex and costly neurological condition characterised by progressive disability, making early detection and accurate prognosis of disease progression imperative. While artif...

    Authors: Hamza Khan, Sofie Aerts, Ilse Vermeulen, Henry C. Woodruff, Philippe Lambin and Liesbet M. Peeters
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:204
  17. Accurate estimation of lower limb kinetic characteristics is critical for evaluating gait impairments and guiding rehabilitation in patients with stroke. Traditional three-dimensional (3D) optical motion captu...

    Authors: Qinghua Meng, Nan Zhang, Chunyu Bao, Luxing Zhou, Miaomiao Xiao, Zhiyuan Yang and Hongshuai Leng
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:203
  18. Chronic pain affects over 30% of the global population, yet non-pharmacological interventions with clear neurophysiological mechanisms remain limited. While virtual reality (VR) and music therapy independently...

    Authors: Qi-Hao Yang, Shu-Hao Du, Le Tang, Yong-Hui Zhang and Xue-Qiang Wang
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:202
  19. Lower limb dysfunction following stroke poses important challenges to patients’ mobility and quality of life. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) using double-cone coils for deep stimulation of...

    Authors: Guilan Huang, Hewei Wang, Weiwei Zhao, Jinyu Yang, Ze Zheng, Wang Yao, Yu Yao, Yao Qian, Chenchen Cheng, Zhipeng Pan, Bin Su and Li Zhang
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:201
  20. A lack of evidence of compelling clinical benefits is a key factor limiting the adoption of commercialized powered robotic knee prostheses into mainstream clinical practice. Previous studies have demonstrated ...

    Authors: T. Kevin Best, C. Andrew Seelhoff, Jeffrey Wensman and Robert D. Gregg
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:200
  21. The absence of sensitive tools for quantifying movement dysfunction hinders our ability to study the underlying causes of motor impairments and makes it difficult to demonstrate the effectiveness of therapeuti...

    Authors: Aleksandra Kalinowska, Millicent Schlafly, Kyra Rudy, Julius P. A. Dewald and Todd D. Murphey
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:199
  22. The loss of hand and wrist function significantly impairs an individual’s ability to perform everyday tasks, resulting in reduced independence and a lower quality of life. Neurological disorders, such as cereb...

    Authors: Javier Urbina-Alarcón, Ana Angulo, Victoria E. Abarca and Dante A. Elias
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:198
  23. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a self-perceived cognitive complaint in the absence of objective impairment, representing an at-risk state along the continuum of cognitive aging. High-frequency repetitiv...

    Authors: Tianjiao Zhang, Qian Lu, Jie Song, Manyu Dong, Chuan He, Zude Zhu, Han Yang, Yilun Qian, Tong Wang, Hanjun Liu and Ying Shen
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:197
  24. Effective ankle plantarflexion assistance (PF assistance) requires precise timing and personalized adjustment using an ankle joint robot that assists both dorsiflexion and plantarflexion during walking. Previo...

    Authors: Takayuki Kuwabara, Kimihiko Mori, Naoto Mano, Takanari Kubo, Takuya Mori, Tomoyuki Noda, Tatsuya Teramae, Yuta Chujo, Masanori Wakida and Kimitaka Hase
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:196
  25. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating cognitive symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Although animal studies suggest ...

    Authors: Cheng-Chang Yang, Ko-Yen Huang, Jung-Lung Hsu, Chaur-Jong Hu, Yueh-Hsun Lu and Yi-Chun Kuan
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:195
  26. Following spinal cord injury (SCI), powered exoskeletons have been shown to enable assisted walking and may also positively impact secondary health conditions. The TWIICE exoskeleton is intended to enable indi...

    Authors: Carina Lang, Inge Eriks-Hoogland, Claudio Perret, Mohamed Bouri and Mario Widmer
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:194
  27. Although transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is the optimal tool for identifying individual motor hotspots–specific regions of the brain that are essential for controlling voluntary muscle movements–it inv...

    Authors: Ga-Young Choi, Jeong-Kweon Seo, Kyoung Tae Kim, Won Kee Chang, Sung Whan Yoon, Nam-Jong Paik, Won-Seok Kim and Han-Jeong Hwang
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:193
  28. Authors: Wan-Wen Liao, Chia-Yi Lin, Yi-Shiung Horng, Chia-Ling Chen, Tsong-Hai Lee and Ching-Yi Wu
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:192

    The original article was published in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:98

  29. Innovative technology allows for personalization of stimulation frequency in dual-site deep brain stimulation (DBS), offering promise for challenging symptoms in advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly...

    Authors: Daniel Weiss, Idil Cebi, Lisanne Dorrmann, Moritz Löffler, Philipp Klocke, Marlieke Schneider and Alireza Gharabaghi
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:191
  30. Authors: Kailynn Mannella, Giulia A. Albanese, Valentina Massone, Kevin E. Power, Duane C. Button, Jonathan P. Farthing, Shawn M. Beaudette, Dave S. Ditor, Craig D. Tokuno, Jacopo Zenzeri and Michael W. R. Holmes
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:190

    The original article was published in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:152

  31. Many individuals with hemiparesis after stroke are reluctant to transfer their body weight toward the affected side and rely more heavily on the unaffected leg while walking. Although visual feedback (VF) has ...

    Authors: Hyunje Park, Beom-Chan Lee, Dimitry Sayenko, Sheng Li and Seoung Hoon Park
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:188
  32. Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been shown to be beneficial in improving lower limb motility in stroke, but their effectiveness on balance and attention is unclear. In addition, current BCIs are mostly in s...

    Authors: Chunli Wan, Qiyuan Zhang, Yu Qiu, Wenting Zhang, Yao Nie, Shuyi Zeng, Jian Wang, Xiaowen Shen, Cui Yu, Xixi Wu, Yuting Zhang and Yongqiang Li
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:187
  33. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing lower and upper-limb (UL) impairments and significantly affecting independence. Current assistive technologies for UL rehabilitation in People wi...

    Authors: Thomas Bowman, Alessandro Torchio, Ilaria Carpinella, Tito Dinon, Erica Grange, Rachele Di Giovanni, Claudio Marcello Solaro, Davide Cattaneo and Marco Caimmi
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:186
  34. Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology based on motor imagery (MI) or motor attempt (MA) has shown promise in enhancing motor function recovery in stroke patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effective...

    Authors: Juan He, Ziwen Yuan, Lu Quan, Hang Xi, Jing Guo, Dan Zhu, Mingfang Chen, Bin Yang, Zhengzhe Cui, Shiqiang Zhu and Jin Qiao
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:185
  35. Post-stroke spasticity (PSS) in the ankle plantar flexors leads to abnormal gait, increased energy expenditure, and a higher risk of falls. Ultrasonographic measures, such as muscle fascicle length (MFL) and p...

    Authors: Shu-Mei Yang, Hung-Hsi Lin, Yen-Hua Chen, You-Lin Lu, Chueh-Hung Wu, Wen-Shiang Chen and Meng-Ting Lin
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:184
  36. Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability in the world. Upper limb impairments are common post-stroke, with nearly half of those initially affected continuing to live with long-term functional limitations,...

    Authors: Natalie Tanczak, Tegan Kate Plunkett, Sijie Lin, Lorena Kuenzler, Megan Lau, Wee Keong Christopher Kuah, Chwee Yin Ng, Roger Gassert, Karen Chua and Olivier Lambercy
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:183
  37. This study aimed to investigate the effects of four-week individualized transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with foot core exercise (FCE) on foot and ankle sensorimotor function and postura...

    Authors: Chuyi Zhang, Songlin Xiao, Bin Shen, Zhen Xu, Jianglong Zhan, Jingjing Li, Junhong Zhou and Weijie Fu
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:182
  38. Recent studies have demonstrated that speech can be decoded from brain activity which in turn can be used for brain-computer interface (BCI)-based communication. It is however also known that the area often us...

    Authors: Anouck Schippers, Mariska J. Vansteensel, Zac V. Freudenburg, Shiyu Luo, Nathan E. Crone and Nick F. Ramsey
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:181
  39. Robotic systems are increasingly utilized in rehabilitation contexts, offering tailored support for physical and cognitive functions. Enabling these systems to autonomously personalize treatments entails a cri...

    Authors: Christian Tamantini, Alessandro Umbrico and Andrea Orlandini
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:180
  40. Setting treatment goals is the core of the pediatric rehabilitation process. The participation of the children and their families is foundational to this approach. Goal setting would benefit from being standar...

    Authors: V. Vannier, R. Bailly, E. Fily, A. Le Gallo, L. Guiheneuf, D. Jacquemot, E. Dheilly, S. Brochard and C. Pons
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:179
  41. C5 palsy is a debilitating complication that may occur after posterior cervical decompression or fusion surgery, characterized by acute deltoid and biceps weakness. While most cases resolve spontaneously, prol...

    Authors: Kyung-Soo Suk, Jinyoung Park, Taeyeon Choi, Byung Ho Lee, Yongjin Ahn, Sunung Yun, Si Young Park, Hak Sun Kim, Seoung-Hwan Moon and Ji-Won Kwon
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:178
  42. Upper limb impairments affect children with neuromotor disorders, limiting daily activities and participation. Videogames (ex: virtual reality, computer-based games) have emerged as promising tools for upper l...

    Authors: Kevin Rose-Dulcina, Stéphane Armand and Marine Cacioppo
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:177
  43. Executive dysfunction is commonly impaired in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Traditional tools like the Stroop test are widely used to evaluate this domain but lack ecological validity. Virt...

    Authors: Jin-Hyuck Park
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:176
  44. Lower limb muscle bionic devices have attracted significant attention in rehabilitation and assistive sports technology. Despite advancements in mimicking human movement, current devices still face challenges ...

    Authors: Tianchi Chen, Zhi Liu, Chaoyang Li, Xiaoan Chen, Jianjun Hu and Ye He
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:175
  45. Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, significantly impacting patients’ mobility and quality of life. Robot-assisted gait therapy (RAGT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) have individual...

    Authors: Jiae Kim, Jungwha Do, Cho Rong Bae, Young Hoon Mo, Ji Hye Kim and Dae Yul Kim
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:173
  46. Some individuals using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) exhibit ineffective control during motor imagery-based BCI (MI-BCI) training. MI-BCI performance correlates with the activation in the frontoparietal att...

    Authors: Jialin Chen, Quan Liu, Gengbin Chen, Guiyuan Cai, Junbo Jiang, Xueru Yang, Chunqiu Tan, Cailin Zhang, Guangqing Xu and Yue Lan
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:172
  47. The brain-computer interface-based soft robotic glove (BCI-SRG) holds promise for upper limb rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients, yet its efficacy and neural mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to ...

    Authors: Xiang Ji, Xia Lu, Yi Xu, Wenbin Zhang, Han Yang, Chenghui Yin, Hewei Wang, Caili Ren, Yingying Ji, Yongqiang Li, Guilan Huang and Ying Shen
    Citation: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025 22:171

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