Articles

“Hybrid exercise training improves liver steatosis and inflammation in a randomized trial of sedentary, obese women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease”

Higher signal/noise quotient value of subscapularis tendon on the throwing side in elite female water polo athletes: a cross-sectional study

This study innovatively employed magnetic resonance imaging in conjunction with isokinetic strength testing to examine the differences between no throwing shoulder and throwing shoulder injuries in elite femal...

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Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa and association with mental health among Palestinian physical education students - cross sectional study

Eating disorders such as orthorexia nervosa (OrNe) are expected to be prevalent among athletes due to the pressure of high physical performance. Consequently, this will have an impact on their mental health. T...

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Optimizing position-specific preparation: Long-term pre-match warm-up external load analysis using micro-sensor integrated LPS in elite female volleyball players

Although it is known that determining the external loads during matches and training is essential for coaches to understand game demands, optimize and specify players’ performance, or avoid overtraining or ove...

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Assessing knowledge and attitudes towards sports-related concussion among university students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Sports-related concussions (SRC) are a significant public health concern, especially among younger athletes. SRCs can lead to prolonged symptoms that interfere with academic performance and are frequently unde...

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Conservative treatment of patellofemoral pain: effectiveness of strength exercises compared to other treatments. a systematic review with meta-analysis

The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of strengthening exercise compared to other conservative treatment methods to reduce pain and improve functional abilities for patellofemoral pain.

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In-school resistance training improves physical fitness in pubertal girls: a randomized controlled trial

Physical fitness is a powerful marker of current and future health in children and adolescents. However, global reports have long documented a persistent decline, with an even greater decline among girls. This...

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From load monitoring to training decisions: a practical approach using drop jump metrics in semi-professional soccer

Soccer performance involves frequent high-intensity efforts and often insufficient recovery, making neuromuscular fatigue a critical factor in player monitoring. The drop jump (DJ) test, particularly the react...

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The performance optimization model of adjusting technical and tactical decisions with ideal usages for elite female table tennis players

Analyzing technical and tactical behaviors in table tennis and developing optimization strategies are essential for improving player performance. However, most existing studies focus on evaluating the effectiv...

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Examination of oxygen saturation and heart rate levels of female freestyle wrestlers according to the physiological load created by the competition

The aim of this study was to investigate the peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) and heart rate (HR) levels of female freestyle wrestlers according to the physiological load created by the competition.

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Reduction in reaction time and improved oculomotor function following football-specific vision training in young players

Visuomotor skills play a critical role in football performance, supporting players’ ability to perceive, decide, and act effectively in dynamic environments. Although Sport Vision Training (SVT) has shown pote...

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Biomechanical insights into gait rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis: a narrative review of exercise modalities and progressive training approaches

Gait dysfunction is a pervasive and debilitating symptom in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), characterized by reduced walking speed, shorter stride length, increased gait variability, and compromised pos...

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Validity and reliability of catapult vector S7 GNSS units in distance measurement

This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Catapult Vector S7 GPS device in measuring total distance in a simulated team sport environment, with the specific goal of providing practical g...

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Effects of exercise alone or combined with dietary restriction on leptin and adiponectin in overweight or obese individuals: a network meta-analysis

This study aimed to evaluate the effects and ranking of different exercise modalities, with or without dietary restriction, on adipokine levels (leptin and adiponectin) in overweight and obese individuals. Add...

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Comparing the effects of virtual reality and traditional balance training on trunk control, sitting balance, and activities of daily living in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial

Stroke survivors frequently experience impaired trunk control, affecting sitting balance and daily activities. Virtual reality (VR) balance training presents an engaging alternative to conventional methods, th...

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Comparative analysis of external and internal loads in preparation male volleyball and beach volleyball matches

This study analyzed external and internal load demands in preparation volleyball and beach volleyball matches.

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Investigation of the effect of activator-assisted talocrural joint manipulation on acute sports performance parameters in elite male volleyball players

The research examined how activator-assisted talocrural joint manipulation affects joint range of motion and balance and jumping performance and dynamic weight transfer parameters in elite male volleyball play...

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The effects of different exercise intensities on body composition and cardiovascular risk indicators in children with metabolic syndrome: a RCT network meta-analysis

Metabolic Syndrome in children, marked by obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, is rising globally, affecting body composition, cardiac function, and long-term health. Tra...

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A new lens on football match intensity: from the most demanding passage to extremely demanding passage

This study examines positional differences in physical and technical performance during the extremely demanding passage (EDP) in the Chinese Super League (CSL), using a 5-minute time window and a high-intensit...

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Effects of isolated gastrocnemius tightness on foot posture, strength, function, and balance in children aged 7–16: a case-control study

Isolated gastrocnemius tightness (IGT) has been linked to foot conditions, but its clinical relevance in children remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate foot posture, muscle strength, functional perform...

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Exploring the experiences and rehabilitation needs of patients with coronary artery diseases: an effort to design a contextual home-based cardiac rehabilitation through a qualitative enquiry

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a major global public health concern, accounting for a considerable portion of the burden of morbidity and mortality. The CAD in Pakistan imposes a substantial eco...

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A nexus among sports education, psychological well-being, social development, strategic capacity, and environmental awareness in China

Sports education is an important factor of psychological well-being, cognitive focus and social development but this aspect is very little discussed in the literature, especially in case of China. This study a...

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Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, balance, and conventional training for chronic ankle instability in amateur athletes: a randomised controlled trial

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of three distinct rehabilitation approaches, namely Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) training, balance training and conventional physiotherapy, on neur...

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Acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR) for predicting sports injury risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This study aimed to comprehensively and quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of single-arm acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR) in predicting sports injuries through an evidence-based approach and to pr...

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Effect of thera-band resistance training on diabetic patients with frailty syndrome

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases globally, and most patients suffer from a combination of frailty syndrome (FS) that severely affect their quality of life. To evaluate the effe...

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Evaluating athletic mental energy analysis: a novel approach using fuzzy-based Bayesian networks

This paper focuses on the impact of physical and psychological conditions on athletes' mental energy, which is a serious concern in terms of performance and overall health and seeks to evaluate this problem by...

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Strength asymmetries and their impact on landing dynamics during countermovement jump and drop jump tests in professional female basketball players

Injury prevention is a critical concern for female basketball players, particularly in preventing lower limb injuries associated with improper landing mechanics. This study aimed to investigate the relationshi...

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Development of a low-cost team performance tracking system

Sports technologies are increasingly attracting attention and gaining market share. Since athletes’ performance directly affects a team’s success and financial income, tracking their performance is essential.

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The effects of reformer pilates on postural alignment, body appreciation and social appearance anxiety in office workers

With the increasing prevalence of sedentary work life, misalignments in postural alignment and psychosocial health problems have become common among office workers. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ...

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The impact of altered intestinal microbiota on intestinal immune function after acute exhaustive exercise in mice

Long-term training or intense exercise alters gut microbiota. This study aimed to determine the effects of microbiota on colonic permeability and immune function in mice subjected to acute exhaustive exercise.

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The overlooked risk in drop jump protocols: higher body weight as a catalyst for increased muscle damage

The aim of this study was to determine whether muscle damage induced by a drop jump (DJ) protocol differs based on individuals’ body weight and body mass index (BMI) levels.

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Triple hop test distance, but not asymmetry, is associated with ankle sprains in elite adolescent volleyball players

We aimed to identify whether triple hop distance (THD) and asymmetry is associated with ankle injury in elite youth volleyballers.

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Correction: Promises and perils of generative artificial intelligence: a narrative review informing its ethical and practical applications in clinical exercise physiology

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Mechanical asymmetries in gastrocnemius stiffness: shear-wave elastography insights into the biomechanics and injury susceptibility of calf muscle strain injuries

“Tennis leg” injuries originate predominantly at the medial gastrocnemius (MG) musculotendinous junction (MTJ). Whether posture-dependent mechanical asymmetries between the MG and lateral gastrocnemius (LG) ex...

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Enhancing autonomic regulation and attention through galvanic skin response and peripheral temperature biofeedback in female volleyball players: a randomized pilot trial

Biofeedback (BFB) is widely used to manage stress and anxiety in competitive athletes; however, its effects on cognitive domains such as attention remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the impact ...

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Contribution of flow state to the discrepancy between perceived exercise intensity and physiological intensity during endurance bike exercise

The flow phenomenon, achieving a heightened state of concentration, is characterized by an autotelic experience, which may reduce the perception of physical exertion during sports activities. It has been exten...

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Repetition velocity during the leg and chest press in older adults: influence of starting execution technique

Effectively implementing velocity-monitored resistance training (RT) requires selecting appropriate methodologies, particularly in older adults. The current study compares the differences in repetition velocit...

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The effects of kinesiology taping on joint stability during descending stairs in patients with acute ankle injuries

Acute ankle injuries are common in sports and daily activities. Kinesiology taping enhances lower limb motion patterns, joint stability, and balance during descending stair activity in such patients. The objec...

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The mechanism of how adolescents’ physical self-esteem and psychological resilience influence sports participation: the chain mediating roles of exercise motivation and social support

This study aimed to examine how physical self-esteem and psychological resilience influence adolescents’ sports participation, with a focus on the mediating roles of exercise motivation and social support. The...

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Integrating trunk endurance, dynamic stability, and in-game performance analysis in youth elite basketball players

Physical preparation in basketball is essential but often limited by training time and prior focus on tactical and technical skills. While postural stability is known to assist injury prevention and performanc...

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Evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic capacity in pubertal karate athletes: performance analysis and development strategies

This study investigated the effects of gender’s foot arch structure (normal arch vs. pes planus) on aerobic and anaerobic performance in pubertal karate athletes.

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Immediate effects of blood flow restriction combined with whole body vibration on balance, proprioception, and function in non-professional male athletes with chronic ankle instability

Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is associated with impaired balance, proprioception, and limited dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM). Whole-body vibration (WBV) and blood flow restriction (BFR) may address thes...

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The impact of mental fatigue on the risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury during sharp stop-jump maneuver in male college students

The aim is to elucidate the effects of mental fatigue (MF) on lower limb biomechanics during stop-jump maneuver in healthy male college students and to evaluate its potential contribution to the heightened ris...

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Optimizing cardiorespiratory fitness after bariatric surgery – highly effective with very low adherence: HIT BAR randomized controlled trial

Cardiovascular disease and obesity-related comorbidities are key factors addressed by metabolic-bariatric surgery (MBS). Although High intensity interval training (HIIT) has been proven effective in healthy co...

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Correction: The value of blood lactate and lactate clearance rate in evaluating the prognosis of athletes with heat illness of varying degrees after high-intensity exercise

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Effects of a 6-week semi-supervised exercise training program on physical fitness and mental health in post-COVID-19 healthcare workers: a randomized clinical trial

Healthcare workers rank among the groups that are most vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Deterioration in physical fitness and mental health is a common manifestation in the post-COVID-19 person, which r...

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The effect of sports on mental performance according to skill types in youth athletes

It is known that high-level performance in athletes is not only limited to physical competence and technical skills, but also cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, stress management and reactio...

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Wrist extensor fatigue and game-genre-specific kinematic changes in esports athletes: a quasi-experimental study

Muscular fatigue critically affects health, performance, and safety in daily activities and sports. Esports or competitive gaming involves prolonged sitting and repetitive upper extremity movements, increasing...

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Evaluation of eccentric and concentric force during vertical jump after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparative study

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) significantly affects lower limb biomechanics, particularly during dynamic movements like jumping. The countermovement jump (CMJ) is a commonly used test to ev...

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