Flavor compounds present in wine are significant factors in determining consumer preference and style characteristics. The industrial single-strain fermentation model has led to a global crisis of flavor homogenization. The present study was conducted with the objective of providing the wine industry with guidance on the production of wines that exhibit consistent quality and regional style characteristics. To this end, the spatiotemporal succession patterns of fungal communities and Saccharomyces cerevisiae genotypes during Italian Riesling wines were investigated using high-throughput sequencing, culturomics and Interdelta analysis. GC-MS and OAV analysis identified 16 key aroma compounds. Four core strains of Starmerella bacillaris and S. cerevisiae SC1/SC21/SC23 were identified through a top-down approach, and synthetic colonies were constructed for fermentation verification. The results demonstrated that the synthetic community effectively replicated the key aroma chemical characteristics of Italian Riesling wine, providing an innovative fermentation strategy to enhance flavor complexity and market competitiveness of wine.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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