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Ribosomes are highly conserved large ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles, consisting in yeast of a large 60S subunit and a small 40S subunit, that perform protein synthesis. Yeast ribosomes contain one copy each of four ribosomal RNAs (5S, 5.8S, 18S, and 25S; produced in two separate transcripts encoded within the rDNA repeat present as hundreds of copies on Chromosome 12) and 79 different ribosomal proteins (r-proteins), which are encoded by 137 different genes scattered about the genome, 59 of which are duplicated (7, 6). The 60S subunit contains 46 proteins and three RNA molecules: 25S RNA of 3392 nt, hydrogen bonded to the 5.8S RNA of 158 nt and associated with the 5S RNA of 121 nt. The 40S subunit has a single 18S RNA of 1798 nt and 33 proteins (8, 6). All yeast ribosomal proteins have a mammalian homolog (1).

In a rapidly growing yeast cell, 60% of total transcription is devoted to ribosomal RNA, and 50% of RNA polymerase II transcription and 90% of mRNA splicing are devoted to the production of mRNAs for r-proteins. Coordinate regulation of the rRNA genes and 137 r-protein genes is affected by nutritional cues and a number of signal transduction pathways that can abruptly induce or silence the ribosomal genes, whose transcripts have naturally short lifetimes, leading to major implications for the expression of other genes as well (9, 10, 11). The expression of some r-protein genes is influenced by Abf1p (12), and most are directly induced by binding of Rap1p to their promoters, which excludes nucleosomes and recruits Fhl1p and Ifh1p to drive transcription (13).

Ribosome assembly is a complex process, with different steps occurring in different parts of the cell. Ribosomal protein genes are transcribed in the nucleus, and the mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm for translation. The newly synthesized r-proteins then enter the nucleus and associate in the nucleolus with the two rRNA transcripts, one of which is methylated and pseudouridylated (view sites of modifications), and then cleaved into three individual rRNAs (18S, 5.8S, and 25S) as part of the assembly process (7). Separate ribosomal subunits are then transported from the nucleolus to the cytoplasm where they assemble into mature ribosomes before functioning in translation (14, 15). Blockage of subunit assembly, such as due to inhibition of rRNA synthesis or processing, results in degradation of newly synthesized r-proteins (16, 15). (For more information on the early steps of rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit assembly, see the summary paragraph for the U3 snoRNA, encoded by snR17A and snR17B.)", "date_edited": "2007-02-14"}, "literature_overview": {"primary_count": 18, "additional_count": 77, "review_count": 10, "go_count": 6, "phenotype_count": 1, "disease_count": 0, "interaction_count": 101, "regulation_count": 8, "ptm_count": 6, "funComplement_count": 0, "htp_count": 36, "total_count": 233}, "disease_overview": {"manual_disease_terms": [], "htp_disease_terms": [], "computational_annotation_count": 0, "date_last_reviewed": null}, "ecnumbers": [], "URS_ID": null, "main_strain": "S288C", "regulation_overview": {"regulator_count": 25, "target_count": 0}, "reference_mapping": {"556638": 1, "633510": 2, "631251": 3, "548623": 4, "526423": 5, "397935": 6, "592595": 7, "517471": 8, "631529": 9, "554134": 10, "585697": 11, "608664": 12, "518051": 13, "592541": 14, "508692": 15, "508689": 16, "592544": 17, "316136": 18}, "history": [{"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: RPS0A", "date_created": "2000-05-19", "references": [{"id": 556638, "display_name": "Mager WH, et al. (1997)", "citation": "Mager WH, et al. (1997) A new nomenclature for the cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 25(24):4872-5", "pubmed_id": 9396790, "link": "/reference/S000071623", "year": 1997, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4872"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC147144/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9396790"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: S0A", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": [{"id": 592544, "display_name": "Planta RJ and Mager WH (1998)", "citation": "Planta RJ and Mager WH (1998) The list of cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 14(5):471-7", "pubmed_id": 9559554, "link": "/reference/S000058461", "year": 1998, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(19980330)14:5<471::AID-YEA241>3.0.CO;2-U"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9559554"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: NAB1", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": [{"id": 556638, "display_name": "Mager WH, et al. (1997)", "citation": "Mager WH, et al. (1997) A new nomenclature for the cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 25(24):4872-5", "pubmed_id": 9396790, "link": "/reference/S000071623", "year": 1997, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4872"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC147144/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9396790"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: NAB1A", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": [{"id": 556638, "display_name": "Mager WH, et al. (1997)", "citation": "Mager WH, et al. (1997) A new nomenclature for the cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 25(24):4872-5", "pubmed_id": 9396790, "link": "/reference/S000071623", "year": 1997, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4872"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC147144/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9396790"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: YST1", "date_created": "2010-02-16", "references": [{"id": 631251, "display_name": "Demianova M, et al. (1996)", "citation": "Demianova M, et al. (1996) Yeast proteins related to the p40/laminin receptor precursor are essential components of the 40 S ribosomal subunit. J Biol Chem 271(19):11383-91", "pubmed_id": 8626693, "link": "/reference/S000045335", "year": 1996, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.19.11383"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8626693"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: uS2", "date_created": "2016-08-09", "references": [{"id": 316136, "display_name": "Ban N, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Ban N, et al. (2014) A new system for naming ribosomal proteins. Curr Opin Struct Biol 24:165-9", "pubmed_id": 24524803, "link": "/reference/S000182084", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358319/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24524803"}]}]}, {"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: S2", "date_created": "2012-09-15", "references": [{"id": 397935, "display_name": "Jenner L, et al. (2012)", "citation": "Jenner L, et al. (2012) Crystal structure of the 80S yeast ribosome. Curr Opin Struct Biol 22(6):759-67", "pubmed_id": 22884264, "link": "/reference/S000150523", "year": 2012, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2012.07.013"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22884264"}]}]}, {"category": "Mapping", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Mapping: Edition 13: YST1 (RPS0A) is 97% identical to YST2 (RPS0B) at the amino acid level.", "date_created": "1996-09-21", "references": [{"id": 542519, "display_name": "Cherry JM, et al. (1996)", "citation": "Cherry JM, et al. (1996) \"Genetic and Physical Maps of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Edition 13)\". Pp. 361-364 in 1996 Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology Meeting Program and Abstracts. Bethesda, MD: The Genetics Society of America", "pubmed_id": null, "link": "/reference/S000076283", "year": 1996, "urls": []}]}, {"category": "Mapping", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Mapping: Edition 13: This gene was previously called NAB1A and NAB1", "date_created": "1996-09-21", "references": [{"id": 542519, "display_name": "Cherry JM, et al. (1996)", "citation": "Cherry JM, et al. (1996) \"Genetic and Physical Maps of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Edition 13)\". Pp. 361-364 in 1996 Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology Meeting Program and Abstracts. Bethesda, MD: The Genetics Society of America", "pubmed_id": null, "link": "/reference/S000076283", "year": 1996, "urls": []}]}, {"category": "Nomenclature history", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Nomenclature history: Both NPL3/YDR432W and RPS0A/YGR214W have been referred to as NAB1 in the literature.", "date_created": "2004-04-30", "references": []}], "complexes": []}; RPS0A Phenotypes | SGD

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RPS0A / YGR214W Phenotype

Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided.


Annotations

A phenotype is defined as an observable (e.g., apoptosis) and a qualifier (e.g., increased). There may be more than one row with the same phenotype if that phenotype was observed in separate studies or in different conditions, strains, alleles, etc.

Increase the total number of rows showing on this page using the pull-down located below the table, or use the page scroll at the table's top right to browse through the table's pages; use the arrows to the right of a column header to sort by that column; filter the table using the "Filter" box at the top of the table; click on the small "i" buttons located within a cell for an annotation to view further details.

Gene Phenotype Experiment Type Mutant Information Strain Background Chemical Details Reference

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