The document discusses key concepts in visual art design including elements, principles, and types of balance. It defines elements as the basic components of art like line and color. Principles are the ways elements are organized, such as emphasis, harmony, and rhythm. There are three types of balance: formal/symmetrical where both sides mirror each other; informal/asymmetrical where sides are not identical but appear balanced; and radial where all elements radiate from a central point. The document provides examples and definitions for various design elements and principles to help artists arrange elements in a visually cohesive composition.