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Presentation on HTML
- 1. HTML (Hypertext MarkupHTML(Hypertext Markup Language)Language) Language of Web PageLanguage of Web Page Presented By: Macrosys, Moga
- 2. Hypertext & HyperlinkHypertext& Hyperlink English -> Written -> Books HTML -> Written -> Web page Hyper Text Markup Language Web pages are text files. The key to hypertext is the use of hyperlinks, which allow you to jump from one topic to another topic.
- 3. Definition of HTMLDefinitionof HTML HTML describes the contentcontent and formatformat of web pages using tags. Ex. Title Tag: <title>A title </title> It’s the job of the web browser to interpret tags and display the content accordingly.
- 4. HTML SyntaxHTML Syntax AnHTML file contains both formattingformatting tagstags and contentcontent Document content is what we see on the webpage. Tags are the HTML codes that control the appearance of the document content.
- 5. HTML SyntaxHTML Syntax HTMLsyntax: two-sided tag: <tag attributes>document content</tag> Starting tag of the tags tag. Optional! Actual content appears in webpage. It could be empty Closing tag Examples: <p> This is a paragraph</p> <body bgcolor = “yellow”> Color Text </body>
- 6. HTML SyntaxHTML Syntax HTMLsyntax: one-sided tag: <tag /> e.g. Breaking line tag: <br/> Horizontal line tag: <hr/>
- 7. Structure of theWeb PageStructure of the Web Page Starting with the tag <html>...</html> <html> ....... </html> Everything about the web page should be enclosed here
- 8. Structure of theWeb PageStructure of the Web Page Inside the <html></html> tag ◦ Each web page has a headhead part described in <head></head> tag: <html> <head> <title> Testing Page</title> </head> </html> The title of the web page should be put here
- 9. Structure of theweb pageStructure of the web page Inside the <html></html> tag ◦ Each web page has a bodybody part described in <body></body> tag: <html> <head> <title> Testing Page</title> </head> <body> This is a sample HTML file. </body> </html> The content of the whole web page should be put here
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- 11. Create a basicHTML fileCreate a basic HTML file Open your text editor (notepadnotepad). Type the following lines of code into the document: <html> <head> <title> Testing Page</title> </head> <body> This is a sample HTML file. </body> </html>
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- 14. Introduction to somecommon tagsIntroduction to some common tags Paragraph tag List tag Hyperlink tags
- 15. Paragraph tags <p>...</p>Paragraphtags <p>...</p> <html> <head> <title> Testing Web Page</title> </head> <body> <p> Here is the first paragraph. </p> <p> Here is the second paragraph. </p> </body> </html>
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- 17. List tagsList tags Orderedlist: used to display information in a numeric order. The syntax for creating an ordered list is: <ol > e.g. <ol > <li>item1 </li> <li> Name: Satvir Sandhu</li> <li>item2 </li> <li> Software Dept.</li> … <li> Instructor: Satvir </li> </ol> </ol> Result:
- 18. List tagsList tags Unorderedlist: list items are not listed in a particular order. The syntax is: <ul > e.g. <ul> <li>item1 </li> <li> Name: Satvir Sandhu</li> <li>item2 </li> <li> Software Dept. </li> … <li> Instructor: Satvir </li> </ul> </ul> Result
- 19. Include a PictureIncludea Picture <img src=“FILENAME” /> <img src=“FILENAME” alt=“text” /> E.g. <img src=“logo.gif” alt=“Google logo” /> <img src=“logo.gif” />