This document provides information about the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It outlines the forms of each tense, including affirmative, negative, and question forms. It also discusses the uses of each tense, such as using the present simple for general truths and daily routines, and the present continuous for ongoing actions. The document notes that some stative verbs like feelings and opinions are not usually used in the present continuous. It concludes with examples of time expressions that are used with each tense.
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE
Iwork
You work
He works
She works
We work
You work
They work
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I am working
You are working
He is working
She is working
We are working
You are working
They are working
3.
FORM: NEGATIVE
PRESENT
SIMPLE
I don'twork
You don't work
He doesn't work
She doesn't work
We don't work
Youdon't work
They don't work
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
I am not working
You aren't working
He isn't working
She isn't working
We aren't working
You aren't working
They aren't working
4.
FORM: QUESTIONS
PRESENT
SIMPLE
Do Iwork?
Do you work
Does he work?
Does she work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Am I working?
Are you working?
Is he working?
Is she working?
Are we working?
Are you working?
Are they working?
5.
SHORT ANSWERS
PRESENT SIMPLE
Doyou work in a school?
− Yes, I do
− No I don't
Does he work in a school?
− Yes, he does
− No, he doesn't
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Are you working in a school now?
− Yes, I am
− No, I'm not
Is he working in a school now?
− Yes, he is
− No, he isn't
6.
REMEMBER
PRESENT
SIMPLE
− We add-s to the 3rd
person singular. When
the verb finishes with
-o. -s, -sh, -ch, -x, we
add -es:
− he finishes, he
watches, he goes
− We use auxiliary
don't /doesn't, do/does
for the negative and
questions.
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
− We make it with the verb 'to
be' in the present and
another verb ending in -ing
I am writing
he is studying
we are singing
Loving- living- crying-playing
Putting –stopping- beginning
Travelling- cancelling
7.
USE
PRESENT SIMPLE
− Scientificfacts/ General
truths
− Daily routines
− Likes and dislikes
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
− Actions happening at the
moment of speaking
− Future fixed plans
− Complaints
8.
STATIVE VERBS
Some verbsrefer to a state not an action and are not
generally used in the PRESENT CONTINUOUS
FORM:
- Feelings and Emotions (dislike, enjoy, hate, hope,
prefer, want...)
- Opinion and Thought (believe, forget, know,
remember, understand...)
- Perception and senses (smell, hear, sound, taste...)
- Measures, prices... (cost, weigh,measure...)
- Possession (have, belong, own)
9.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
PRESENT SIMPLE:
FREQUENCYADVERBS (always,
usually, normally, generally, often,
frequently, sometimes, occasionally,
rarely, almost never, hardly ever,
never)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
Now, right now
EXPRESSIONS OF
FREQUENCY(every day, every
year, every summer, once a day,
twice a week, from Monday to
Friday...)
At the moment / At present /
These days
How often do you...? This week, this term
On Saturdays, at the weekends Today, tonight, tomorrow night