Students must be able to
                                    navigate a print rich world in a
                                    more analytical manner than
Literate Environment Analysis       ever before. For this reason,
Presentation                        we, as educators, have the
Angela Flores                       responsibility to create a space
The Beginning Reader PreK-3 EDUC-   for students to engage in
6706G-6                             reading, writing, and thinking
April 5, 2012
                                    activities that stimulate self-
                                    motivated, life long learning.
                                    Now I bring you…
                                    FOUR STEPS TO
                                    CREATING A
                                    LITERATE
                                    ENVIRONMENT
4 STEPS
1    GET TO KNOW
    YOUR LITERACY
LEARNERS
reads
            text




Using cognitive and non-cognitive assessment allows us to
understand each child as a reader, writer, and thinker.
Step 1: Cognitive Assessments
        Use cognitive assessment to gather information about each student’s reading
        development among the five pillars: phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency,
        comprehension, and vocabulary. This allows me to “understand the strengths and
        needs of each student” (Afllerbach, 2007, p. 4) and then plan whole group, small
        group, or individualized instruction to meet those needs.

Cognitive assessments I used for my students: (Tompkins, 2010)
        *Dibels Oral Reading Fluency Measures (Good & Kaminski, 2002)
        *Spelling inventory
        *Vocabulary inventory (Good and Kaminski, 2002)
        *Diagnostic Decoding Survey (Really Great Reading, 2008),
        *Phonological awarenes survey (Really Great Reading, 2008)
Step 2: Non-Cognitivie Assessments
          Use non-cognitive assessment to understand each learner on a personal level:
what      motivates them to read; what they like to read; what interests they have in life; etc.
          This information gives you insights into the identity of the reader so that you can
begin     choosing text and forming instruction that stimulates literate experiences for each
          student and motivates them to read and write on their own.(Laureate Education
Inc.,     2010a)
Non-Cognitive Assessments I used to get to know my learners: the information               I
gathered from these assessments helped me know how students and their family perceived themselves as
readers and writers, and allowed me to choose motivating and engaging text and instruction
* Reading interest survey (Afflerbach, 2007)
* Reading attitude survey (Afflerbach, 2007
* Literacy inventory – to understand literacy development in the home
Selecting
2
There are many factors to consider when choosing a group of content and concept
supportive texts that will motivate and engage students in the reading and writing
process, and that will enhance language and literacy development for all students.
Teachers must take into account the
impact that text factors such as
genres, text structures, and text features
have on the readability of a text and on
the students’ comprehension of a text
(Tompkins, 2010).

                          Then, teachers must also bear in mind elements
                          such as text length, size of the print, visual
                          support, sentence length, the variety of irregular
                          and regular vocabulary words, and
                          motivational/interest levels for students when
                          choosing the range of books to offer them
                          (Laureate Education, 2010b)
Hartman (Laureate Education Inc., 202b) suggests using a
         literacy matrix to evaluate and select a range of texts to
         enhance learning.
                                   Linguistic




                                                         Informational
                    Narrative




                                   Semiotic

                                          Laureate Education Inc., 2010b

Selecting a wide range of text according to genre, readibility, and interest will
enhance learning and ensure that students are motivated and excited to
read, write, and think.
My Texts

Tara (1st Grade Emergent Reader) John (2nd Grade Beginning Reader)
needed narrative and               needed narrative and informational
informational text that support    text that develop listening
listening comprehension, language comprehension, imagery, and may
and phonological awareness         even spark further wonderings.
development in visual and auditory Some books had varied sentence
ways. These books were either      length and vocabulary and support
used as read alouds or as          the readers interests and literacy
independent reading choices:       needs.

The Tiny Seed, Carle (1987);        Fawn in the Grass, Ryder (2001);
A Seed is Sleepy, Hutts Aston        Winter Whale, Ryder (1994);
 (2007);                            Jaguar in the Rain Forest, Ryder
Parts of a Plant, Blevins (2003);       (1996);
One Child, One Seed: A South        Look Who Lives in the Desert!
  African Counting Book, Cave         Bouncing and Pouncing,
  (2003);                             Hiding and Gliding, Sleeping
Jack’s Garden, Cole (1997)            and Creeping, Bessesen (2004)
Plant Explorer
         (www.naturegrid.org.uk/plang/index.html)
         includes pages that are interactive, text
         that is short and contains script that is
         simple and large, and text features such as
         headings, pictures, and captions

         (www.k12science.org/curriculum/bucketpr
         oj). Students discover and research a pond
         habitat near them and share their research
         with other students. The text is
         informational and is written so that
ONLINE   students in any range can interact with it
         on some level .
TEXTS
3   Interactive

    OF READING

           (Laureate Education,
           Inc.,2010).
Teachers work to teach students to be strategic in the way they decode words and choose
strategies to comprehend text, and to help them become metacognitive thinkers as they read.
We want them to be “self-regulated readers that can navigate through text on their own
without prompting from the teacher” (Laureate Education Inc., 2010c).



                                                     Visualization, inference,
                                                           cause/effect
                                Comprehension




                                                   Sequencing, predicting, main
                                                              idea
                                  Vocabulary
                                                                                  Effective Instructional
                                                                                  Practices for the
 Reading skills                                                                   Interactive Perspective
                                   Fluency
     and                                           Reader’s Theatre, repeated
                                                             reading
                                                                                  • Read Aloud
  strategies                                                                      • Modeled - Think Aloud
                                   Phonics
                                                   Word families, making words    • Whole Group/Small
                                                                                    group/one-on-one
                                                      Blending, segmenting,
                              Phonemic Awareness
                                                             rhyming




                                                        (Tompkins, 2010)
4   CRITICAL AND


    PERSPECTIVE OF
PURPOSE
                   Strategies
Teach students
to think           • Open Mind
critically, view      Portraits
text from          • QAR
multiple           • Hot Seat
perspectives,      • Book Talks
examine and        (Tompkins,
analyze who        2010)
wrote the text
and why, and to
judge the
validity and
believability of
text (Laureate
Education Inc.,
2010d)
PURPOSE
Strategies         Provide students with
                   literacy experiences
                   that affect them on a
• Response
                   personal/emotional
  Journal          level (Laureate
• Double-entry     Education Inc., 2010f).
  journal
• Learning logs    We want students to
(Tompkins, 2010)   interact with text in a
                   way that changes
• Artistic         leaves an impression
  Response         for the rest of their
• Multisensory     lives (Probst, 1987)
  experiences
                   Create a safe
• Dramatic         environment that is
  Response         conducive to risk
(Laureate          taking and responding
Education          to text (Laureate
Inc., 2010e)       Education Inc., 2010f)
FEEDBACK FROM
5
Please respond to the following
    questions on your response card:
• What insights did you gain about literacy and literacy
  instruction from viewing this presentation?
• How might the information presented change your
  literacy practices and/or your literacy interactions
  with students?
• In what ways can I support you in the literacy
  development of your students or children? How
  might you support me in my work with students or
  your children?
• What questions do you have?
References
•   Afflerbach, P. (2007). Understanding and using reading assessment, K–12. Newark, DE: International

    Reading Association.

•   Bessesen, B. (2004). Look who lives in the desert! Bouncing and pouncing, hiding and gliding, sleeping

    and creeping. Arizona: Arizona Highways Books

•   Blevins, W. (2003). Parts of a plant. Mankato, MN: Coughlan Publishing.

•   Castek, J., Bevans-Mangelson, J., & Goldstone, B. (2006). Reading adventures online: Five ways to

    introduce the new literacies of the Internet through children’s literature. Reading Teacher, 59(7), 714–

    728.

•   Carle, E. (1987). The tiny seed. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division.

•   Cave, K. (2003). One child, one seed: a south African counting book. New York, NY: Henry Holt &

    Company.

•   Cole, H. (1997) Jack’s garden. New York, NY: Greenwillow Books.

•   Good, R. H., & Kaminski, R. A. (2002). Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (6th ed.).

    Eugene, OR: Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement.

•   Hutts Aston, D. (2007). A seed is sleepy. San Fransisco, CA: Chronicle Books
References
•   Honig, B. (2008). Assessing Reading Multiple Measures (2nd ed.). Novato, CA: Academic Therapy Publications, Incorporated

•   Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010a). Getting to know your students. [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader,

    PreK-3, Baltimore: Author

•   Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010b). Analyzing and selecting texts. [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-

    3, Baltimore: Author

•   Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010c). Interactive perspectives: Strategic processing [Webcast]. The

    Beginning Reader, PreK-3, Baltimore: Author

•   Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010d). Critical perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3,

    Baltimore: Author

•   Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010e)Perspective on literacy learning [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader,

    PreK-3, Baltimore: Author

•   Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010f)Response perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3,

    Baltimore: Author
References
•   Laureate Education, Inc. (2010). [Course Document]. Frameworks for Literacy Instruction. The beginning

    reader, PreK-3. Baltimore, Md.: Author

•   Probst, R. E. (1987). Transactional theory in the teaching of literature. Resources in Education, 
22(12).

•   Really Great Reading (2008). Decoding Surveys. Retrieved from http://www.reallygreatreading.com

•   Ryder, J. (1994). Winter Whale. New York, NY: Harper Collins

•   Ryder, J. (1996). Jaguar in the rain forest. New York, NY: Harper Collins

•   Ryder, J. (2001). Fawn in the grass. New York, NY: Harper Collins

•   Tompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Literate environment analysis presentation

  • 1.
    Students must beable to navigate a print rich world in a more analytical manner than Literate Environment Analysis ever before. For this reason, Presentation we, as educators, have the Angela Flores responsibility to create a space The Beginning Reader PreK-3 EDUC- for students to engage in 6706G-6 reading, writing, and thinking April 5, 2012 activities that stimulate self- motivated, life long learning. Now I bring you… FOUR STEPS TO CREATING A LITERATE ENVIRONMENT
  • 2.
  • 3.
    1 GET TO KNOW YOUR LITERACY LEARNERS
  • 4.
    reads text Using cognitive and non-cognitive assessment allows us to understand each child as a reader, writer, and thinker.
  • 5.
    Step 1: CognitiveAssessments Use cognitive assessment to gather information about each student’s reading development among the five pillars: phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary. This allows me to “understand the strengths and needs of each student” (Afllerbach, 2007, p. 4) and then plan whole group, small group, or individualized instruction to meet those needs. Cognitive assessments I used for my students: (Tompkins, 2010) *Dibels Oral Reading Fluency Measures (Good & Kaminski, 2002) *Spelling inventory *Vocabulary inventory (Good and Kaminski, 2002) *Diagnostic Decoding Survey (Really Great Reading, 2008), *Phonological awarenes survey (Really Great Reading, 2008)
  • 6.
    Step 2: Non-CognitivieAssessments Use non-cognitive assessment to understand each learner on a personal level: what motivates them to read; what they like to read; what interests they have in life; etc. This information gives you insights into the identity of the reader so that you can begin choosing text and forming instruction that stimulates literate experiences for each student and motivates them to read and write on their own.(Laureate Education Inc., 2010a) Non-Cognitive Assessments I used to get to know my learners: the information I gathered from these assessments helped me know how students and their family perceived themselves as readers and writers, and allowed me to choose motivating and engaging text and instruction * Reading interest survey (Afflerbach, 2007) * Reading attitude survey (Afflerbach, 2007 * Literacy inventory – to understand literacy development in the home
  • 7.
    Selecting 2 There are manyfactors to consider when choosing a group of content and concept supportive texts that will motivate and engage students in the reading and writing process, and that will enhance language and literacy development for all students.
  • 8.
    Teachers must takeinto account the impact that text factors such as genres, text structures, and text features have on the readability of a text and on the students’ comprehension of a text (Tompkins, 2010). Then, teachers must also bear in mind elements such as text length, size of the print, visual support, sentence length, the variety of irregular and regular vocabulary words, and motivational/interest levels for students when choosing the range of books to offer them (Laureate Education, 2010b)
  • 9.
    Hartman (Laureate EducationInc., 202b) suggests using a literacy matrix to evaluate and select a range of texts to enhance learning. Linguistic Informational Narrative Semiotic Laureate Education Inc., 2010b Selecting a wide range of text according to genre, readibility, and interest will enhance learning and ensure that students are motivated and excited to read, write, and think.
  • 10.
    My Texts Tara (1stGrade Emergent Reader) John (2nd Grade Beginning Reader) needed narrative and needed narrative and informational informational text that support text that develop listening listening comprehension, language comprehension, imagery, and may and phonological awareness even spark further wonderings. development in visual and auditory Some books had varied sentence ways. These books were either length and vocabulary and support used as read alouds or as the readers interests and literacy independent reading choices: needs. The Tiny Seed, Carle (1987); Fawn in the Grass, Ryder (2001); A Seed is Sleepy, Hutts Aston Winter Whale, Ryder (1994); (2007); Jaguar in the Rain Forest, Ryder Parts of a Plant, Blevins (2003); (1996); One Child, One Seed: A South Look Who Lives in the Desert! African Counting Book, Cave Bouncing and Pouncing, (2003); Hiding and Gliding, Sleeping Jack’s Garden, Cole (1997) and Creeping, Bessesen (2004)
  • 11.
    Plant Explorer (www.naturegrid.org.uk/plang/index.html) includes pages that are interactive, text that is short and contains script that is simple and large, and text features such as headings, pictures, and captions (www.k12science.org/curriculum/bucketpr oj). Students discover and research a pond habitat near them and share their research with other students. The text is informational and is written so that ONLINE students in any range can interact with it on some level . TEXTS
  • 12.
    3 Interactive OF READING (Laureate Education, Inc.,2010).
  • 13.
    Teachers work toteach students to be strategic in the way they decode words and choose strategies to comprehend text, and to help them become metacognitive thinkers as they read. We want them to be “self-regulated readers that can navigate through text on their own without prompting from the teacher” (Laureate Education Inc., 2010c). Visualization, inference, cause/effect Comprehension Sequencing, predicting, main idea Vocabulary Effective Instructional Practices for the Reading skills Interactive Perspective Fluency and Reader’s Theatre, repeated reading • Read Aloud strategies • Modeled - Think Aloud Phonics Word families, making words • Whole Group/Small group/one-on-one Blending, segmenting, Phonemic Awareness rhyming (Tompkins, 2010)
  • 14.
    4 CRITICAL AND PERSPECTIVE OF
  • 16.
    PURPOSE Strategies Teach students to think • Open Mind critically, view Portraits text from • QAR multiple • Hot Seat perspectives, • Book Talks examine and (Tompkins, analyze who 2010) wrote the text and why, and to judge the validity and believability of text (Laureate Education Inc., 2010d)
  • 17.
    PURPOSE Strategies Provide students with literacy experiences that affect them on a • Response personal/emotional Journal level (Laureate • Double-entry Education Inc., 2010f). journal • Learning logs We want students to (Tompkins, 2010) interact with text in a way that changes • Artistic leaves an impression Response for the rest of their • Multisensory lives (Probst, 1987) experiences Create a safe • Dramatic environment that is Response conducive to risk (Laureate taking and responding Education to text (Laureate Inc., 2010e) Education Inc., 2010f)
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Please respond tothe following questions on your response card: • What insights did you gain about literacy and literacy instruction from viewing this presentation? • How might the information presented change your literacy practices and/or your literacy interactions with students? • In what ways can I support you in the literacy development of your students or children? How might you support me in my work with students or your children? • What questions do you have?
  • 20.
    References • Afflerbach, P. (2007). Understanding and using reading assessment, K–12. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. • Bessesen, B. (2004). Look who lives in the desert! Bouncing and pouncing, hiding and gliding, sleeping and creeping. Arizona: Arizona Highways Books • Blevins, W. (2003). Parts of a plant. Mankato, MN: Coughlan Publishing. • Castek, J., Bevans-Mangelson, J., & Goldstone, B. (2006). Reading adventures online: Five ways to introduce the new literacies of the Internet through children’s literature. Reading Teacher, 59(7), 714– 728. • Carle, E. (1987). The tiny seed. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division. • Cave, K. (2003). One child, one seed: a south African counting book. New York, NY: Henry Holt & Company. • Cole, H. (1997) Jack’s garden. New York, NY: Greenwillow Books. • Good, R. H., & Kaminski, R. A. (2002). Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (6th ed.). Eugene, OR: Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement. • Hutts Aston, D. (2007). A seed is sleepy. San Fransisco, CA: Chronicle Books
  • 21.
    References • Honig, B. (2008). Assessing Reading Multiple Measures (2nd ed.). Novato, CA: Academic Therapy Publications, Incorporated • Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010a). Getting to know your students. [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3, Baltimore: Author • Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010b). Analyzing and selecting texts. [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK- 3, Baltimore: Author • Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010c). Interactive perspectives: Strategic processing [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3, Baltimore: Author • Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010d). Critical perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3, Baltimore: Author • Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010e)Perspective on literacy learning [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3, Baltimore: Author • Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010f)Response perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3, Baltimore: Author
  • 22.
    References • Laureate Education, Inc. (2010). [Course Document]. Frameworks for Literacy Instruction. The beginning reader, PreK-3. Baltimore, Md.: Author • Probst, R. E. (1987). Transactional theory in the teaching of literature. Resources in Education, 
22(12). • Really Great Reading (2008). Decoding Surveys. Retrieved from http://www.reallygreatreading.com • Ryder, J. (1994). Winter Whale. New York, NY: Harper Collins • Ryder, J. (1996). Jaguar in the rain forest. New York, NY: Harper Collins • Ryder, J. (2001). Fawn in the grass. New York, NY: Harper Collins • Tompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Editor's Notes

  • #3 …five simple rules for creating world-changing presentations.
  • #13 The next rule is: Help them see what you are saying.
  • #15 Rule number 4: Practice design, not decoration.
  • #16 …global causes.
  • #17 Rule number 4: Practice design, not decoration.
  • #18 Rule number 4: Practice design, not decoration.
  • #19 The last rule is: Cultivate healthy relationships (with your slides and your audience)