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It’s english time
once again!
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Let’s have a
spelling drill
first!
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Noun
an excessively talkative person
FLIBBERTIGIBBET
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ADJECTIVE
MANY OR NUMEROUS
BEAUCOUP
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NOUN
AN ANSWER OR SOLUTION TO ALL
PROBLEMS OR DIFFICULTIES
PANACEA
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ADJECTIVE
VERY UNUSUAL OR STRANGE
BIZARRE
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ADJECTIVE
lacking physical or mental
energy
LOGY
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Let’s start
discussing about…
MODALS
Photo by ThisisEngineering RAEng on Unsplash
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A modal verb is a type of verb that is used
to indicate modality – that is: likelihood,
ability, permission, request, capacity,
suggestions, order, obligation, or advice.
What are modals?
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Here are some
important things
about modals.
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modal verbs cannot work alone
and must work with a main verb.
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Modal verbs do not take "-s".
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You use "not" to make modal
verbs negative.
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Many modal verbs cannot be
used in the past tenses or the
future tenses.
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can
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CAN -ability
E.g.:
I can live.
I can love.
I can reach the heaven above.
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CAN -possibility
E.g.:
That can’t happen.
It can’t be Luis. He is at home.
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CAN -permission
E.g.:
You can use my phone.
Can I sit with you?
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CAN –informal request
E.g.:
Can you retrieve that file?
Can you bring me my bag?
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could
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Could –past ability
E.g.:
Before, I could climb a tree.
I could ride a bike when I was a kid.
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Could –conditional
E.g.:
I could go to your place if I had enough money.
If I was a superhero, I could do that for you.
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Could –formal request
E.g.:
Could you help us with the reservation?
Could you stay with us for a little longer?
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may
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May - possibility
E.g.:
I may visit Korea later.
The campaign may last for months.
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May – formal permission
E.g.:
May I go out?
May I use your book?
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Might
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Might - possibility
E.g.:
I might visit Korea later.
She might attend the party.
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Might -
E.g.:
If they listened to their parents, they might
have graduated with honors.
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If a woodchuck could chuck
wood How much wood would a
woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck
could chuck wood?
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Must
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Must – necessity
E.g.:
They must tell the truth.
We must eat every day.
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Must – certainty
E.g.:
The dog looks weak. It must be hungry.
That man must be the guest speaker.
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Must – suggestion
E.g.:
You must forget him.
You must trust yourself.
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Must – prohibition
E.g.:
You must not forget to buy the medicine.
You must do your task regularly.
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Ought
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Ought - advice
E.g.:
You ought to return the change.
They ought finish the project.
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should
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Should - obligation
E.g.:
You should respect the elders.
They should keep the surroundings clean.
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Should - expectation
E.g.:
My mom should be worried.
Mia should be in Korea by now.
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Will vs. shall
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Activity
In a group, make a dialogue or
script using modals and present it.
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Thank you!

Let's Learn about Modals