Holter monitoring is a continuous ECG (Electrocardiogram) recording, usually done for 24 to 48 hours (sometimes up to 7–14 days).
It monitors the electrical activity of the heart during your normal daily activities..
Exhaust fan
Installingventilation exhaust fans in your home will help improve
indoor air quality, for both your health and belongings. These fans,
as the name implies, exhaust unwanted dirty, humid and/or stale
air from your home to the outside. You can use this air quality
checklist to see if your home would benefit from one or more
exhaust fans. Typically, an exhaust fan is placed in a room such as
the kitchen or bathroom to remove stale, muggy or dirty air.
An industrial exhaust fan tends to play an important role.
Especially when it comes to balancing out the overall working
conditions in an industrial facility. These provide the required
ventilation and contribute to air circulation. These fans are
specifically made so that they can remove stale air, humidity, and
contamination from space and bring in fresh air from the outside.
3.
Project summary
This projectwe will build an Iot Based smart exhaust fan using the ESP32 which has
manual control monitoring system. The project focuses on creating a smart
exhaust fan system using ESP32 microcontroller. This system is designed to monitor
environmental conditions like gas level, temperature and humidity through the
MQ-2 (gas/smoke sensor) and DHT11(Humidity and temperature sensor). Data
from these sensors are sent to Blynk Dashboard, allowing it for real time monitoring.
Key features
Wireless connectivity: The system utilizes Wi-fi for wireless communication which
provides flexibility for remote.
Cloud Integration: The system continuously stores data in the Blynk cloud data
storage for visualization, and user notifications.
Automated alerts: The system triggers alarms, send notification to user
smartphone and can take proper safety measures.
4.
Working
The Blynk appdisplays real-time data from the DHT11 and MQ-2 sensors
connected to the ESP32. Specifically, it shows the Temperature and Humidity
readings from the DHT11 sensor. It also shows the Gas Percentage readings
from the MQ-2 gas sensor indicating the level of gas in the air.
Automatic Mode: The relay turns on automatically when the gas percentage
exceeds a predefined threshold, indicating high gas concentration. This
activates the exhaust fan to clear the air.
Manual Mode: You can manually control the relay (and thus the exhaust fan)
via a button in the Blynk app. This allows you to override automatic control
and turn the fan on or off as needed.
To test your system, particularly the functionality of the MQ-2 gas sensor and
the relay, you can introduce a controlled amount of smoke or a safe gas source,
such as butane from a lighter (ensuring it is not ignited), near the MQ-2 sensor.
ESP32 Microcontroller
ESP32is a single 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi-and-Bluetooth combo chip
designed with the TSMC low-power 40 nm technology. It is
designed to achieve the best power and RF performance,
showing robustness, versatility and reliability in a wide variety of
applications and power scenarios
Fine-resolution power control through a selection of clock
frequency, duty cycle, Wi-Fi operating modes, and individual
power control of internal components
Five power modes designed for typical scenarios: Active,
Modem-sleep, Light-sleep, Deep-sleep, Hibernation
Power consumption in Deep-sleep mode is 10 µA
7.
Temperature Sensor:
The DHT11Temperature & Humidity sensor is a temperature
and humidity composite sensor with calibrated digital signal
output. It includes a resistive humidity sensing element and an
NTC temperature measuring element and is connected to a
high-performance 8-bit microcontroller
Gas Sensor:
The MQ-2 Gas Sensor is a versatile gas detection sensor
capable of detecting a wide range of gases, including butane,
propane, methane, hydrogen, and smoke. This sensor is
typically connected to an analog input of a microcontroller,
allowing for the measurement of gas concentration in the air
8.
Relay
Relays areelectrically operated switches that open and
close the circuits by receiving electrical signals from outside
sources. Some people may associate “relay” with a racing
competition where members of the team take turns passing
batons to complete the race.
Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by
an independent low-power signal, or where several circuits
must be controlled by one signal.
9.
BLYNK cloud
Blynkis a multi-tenant solution that allows you to configure
user access to devices and data by defining roles and
permissions.
With Blynk you can create powerful iOS and Android
applications that integrate your smartphone with any
supported device to read data from sensors, control motors,
log data, and send out notifications. Support for hundreds of
devices, such as the ESP32, Arduino Nano 33 IoT, and the
Raspberry Pi.
The Blynk mobile application is not open-source. The Blynk
Server is written in Java. The Blynk library is written in C++ and
Python. The MCU is programmed via the Arduino IDE, so it's C+
+.
Scopes
Air qualitymonitoring
Automated ventilation control
Alerts and notifications
Smart scheduling
Condition-based maintenance
Data-driven insights
Regulatory compliance
Automated reporting
12.
ADVANTAGES
1. Energy Efficiency– Runs only when needed, reducing electricity consumption.
2. Remote Access & Smart Integration – Can be controlled via smartphone apps, voice assistants
(Alexa, Google Assistant), or home automation systems.
3. Quiet Operation – Designed with noise reduction technology for minimal disturbance.
4. Real-time Monitoring – Provides data on air quality, humidity levels, and fan performance.
5. Customizable Settings – Users can set schedules, speed modes, and alerts for maintenance.
6. Extended Durability – Smart control prevents overuse, increasing the lifespan of the fan.
13.
APPLICATIONS
1. Smart Homes– Integrated into home automation systems for intelligent air circulation.
2. Modern Kitchens & Bathrooms – Automatically removes odors, steam, and moisture, preventing
mold growth.
3. Healthcare Facilities – Used in hospitals and clinics to maintain sterile and fresh air conditions.
4. Data Centers & Server Rooms – Helps regulate temperature and prevent overheating of
electronic equipment.
5. Industrial & Manufacturing Plants – Monitors and controls air quality in real-time, ensuring
worker safety.
6. Hotels & Restaurants – Enhances air quality and provides a comfortable environment for guests
and staff.
7. Agricultural & Greenhouse Facilities – Maintains proper ventilation for plants and livestock,
optimizing growth and health.
14.
Conclusion
The SmartExhaust™is designed to replace the bathroom fan and
light switches with one smart controller and features programmable
settings for running the exhaust fan as much or as little as you want,
automatically.
Furthermore, the exhaust system is integrated with environmental
sensors to monitor air quality. By dynamically adjusting exhaust fan
speeds based on indoor air quality data, the system effectively
removes pollutants and maintains a healthy indoor environment,
thereby enhancing occupant comfort and productivity