Impressionism emerged in the late 19th century focusing on capturing fleeting moments and effects of light using short brush strokes, pure colors, and everyday subjects. Key impressionists included Monet and Renoir. Expressionism used distorted forms and exaggerated colors to convey personal feelings rather than realistic depictions, seen in works by Munch and Kandinsky. Cubism combined views of subjects into fragmented, abstracted scenes as in works by Picasso, Braque, and Filipino artists Manansala and Legaspi.