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Grammar expressing future time part 1
- 1. Learn English WithLes Learn English With Les Grammar Essentials Lesson
- 2. Expressing Future Time,Part 1 CONTENTS 1. Future Time: Using Be Going To 2. Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time 3. Words Used for Past Time and Future Time 4. Using A Couple Of or A Few with Ago (Past) and In (Future) 5. Using Today, Tonight, and This + Morning, Afternoon,... 6. Future Time: Using Will 7. Asking Questions with Will 8. Verb Summary: Present, Past, and Future 9. Verb Summary: Forms of Be
- 3. 3 FUTURE TIME:USING BE GOING TO I am going to go downtown tomorrow.
- 4. 4 FUTURE TIME:USING BE GOING TO (a) I am going to go downtown tomorrow. (b) Javier is going to be at school today. (c) They are going to come home later. be going to – expresses future am is are + going + infinitive
- 5. 5 FUTURE TIME:USING BE GOING TO (d) I’m not going to go downtown tomorrow. (e) Ann isn’t going to dance at the party. NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
- 6. 6 FUTURE TIME:USING BE GOING TO (f) Are they going to go home at 6 PM? No, they aren’t. (g) Is Alex going to be at school tomorrow? Yes, he is. (h) What time are you going to play tennis? QUESTION: Around noon. be + subject + going to
- 7. 7 yes Areyou going to go to work go to work on Monday? Yes, I am I’m going to go to work on Monday Let’s Practice __________. ______________ _____________.
- 8. 8 no watchthe news Are you going to watch the news on TV? No, I’m not I’m not going to watch the news on TV Let’s Practice __________. _________________ ________________.
- 9. 9 yes studyEnglish Are you going to study English this year? Yes, I am I’m going to study English this year Let’s Practice __________. ______________ _____________.
- 10. 10 USING THEPRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
- 11. 11 USING THEPRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME (a) Sela is going to leave at noon tomorrow. (b) Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow. same meaning
- 12. 12 USING THEPRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME (c) They are going to fly to Tokyo tomorrow. (d) They are flying to Tokyo tomorrow. same meaning
- 13. 13 USING THEPRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME Common Verbs come do drive fly go leave meet return spend start stay take
- 14. 14 They aregoing to fly to Ghana on Monday. flying to They are Ghana on Monday present progressive Let’s Practice .
- 15. 15 They aregoing to leave at 9:00 tomorrow. They are leaving at 9:00 tomorrow present progressive Let’s Practice .
- 16. 16 Let’s Practice I am going to meet her at the bus stop. I am meeting her at the bus stop . present progressive
- 17. 17 WORDS USEDFOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME It’s going to be a nice day tomorrow.
- 18. 18 WORDS USEDFOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE yesterday tomorrow It snowed yesterday. It’s going to snow tomorrow.
- 19. 19 WORDS USEDFOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE yesterday morning tomorrow morning yesterday evening tomorrow evening last night tomorrow night I went to class last night. I’m going to go to class tomorrow night.
- 20. 20 WORDS USEDFOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE last week next week He went to the doctor last week. He’s going to go to the doctor next week.
- 21. 21 WORDS USEDFOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE month month year year weekend weekend spring spring last She went home last spring. next She’s going to go home next spring.
- 22. 22 WORDS USEDFOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME PAST FUTURE ... minutes ago in ... minutes (from now) ... days ago in ... days (from now) ... weeks ago in ... weeks (from now) ... months ago in ... months (from now) ... years ago in ... years (from now) I washed some of the dishes ten minutes ago. Jay is going to wash the rest in five minutes.
- 23. 23 We wentto school _la_s_t_ Thursday. yesterday last tomorrow next Let’s Practice
- 24. 24 They aregoing to arrive ________ next weekend. yesterday last tomorrow next Let’s Practice
- 25. 25 They aregoing to play cards _to_m__o_rr_o_w_. Let’s Practice yesterday last tomorrow next
- 26. 26 We wentto see a play in New York _ye_s_t_e_rd_a_y_. yesterday last tomorrow next Let’s Practice
- 27. 27 USING ACOUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) Sam arrived here a few months ago.
- 28. 28 USING ACOUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (a) Ed visited me one (OR a) year ago. (b) I am going to be there in five minutes. (c) She went to the doctor four days ago. numbers with ago and in
- 29. 29 USING ACOUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (d) We saw them a couple of months ago. (e) He’s going to go home in a couple of months. a couple of = two
- 30. USING A COUPLEOF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (f) They visited me a few weeks ago. (g) She’s going to have a baby in a few weeks. 30 a few = a s m a l l number
- 31. 31 USING ACOUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) (h) Jim and I are going to get married in two more days. I will finish college in a few more years. in … more future time
- 32. 32 They wentswimming Let’s Practice __________________a couple of hours . ago ago in a couple of hours
- 33. 33 Let’s Practice ago in She is going to go dancing __________________a couple in of hours . a couple of hours
- 34. 34 ago in a few minutes The movie is going to start _in____________. Let’s Practice a few minutes
- 35. 35 Let’s Practice They saw each other _si_x_ y_e_a_r_s____. ago ago in six years
- 36. 36 USING TODAY,TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR We are studying English this morning.
- 37. 37 USING TODAY,TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR PRESENT Right now, it’s 1P.M. We are in our English class. (a) We are studying English this morning.
- 38. 38 USING TODAY,TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR PAST Right now, it’s 11P.M. Lee went to the library at 9 P.M. (b) Lee went to the library this evening.
- 39. 39 USING TODAY,TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR FUTURE Right now, it’s 1 P.M. The play begins at 7 P.M. (c) I’m going to go to the play this evening.
- 40. 40 USING TODAY,TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR or FUTURE PRESENT, PAST, today tonight this afternoon this evening this week this weekend this month this year
- 41. 41 visit my What did you grandmother do earlier this year? I visited my grandmother Let’s Practice __________ __________ _.
- 42. 42 What is something you are doing this year? I am taking guitar lessons Let’s Practice take guitar lessons ___________ ___________.
- 43. 43 What is something you are going to do this year? I am going to graduate from nursing school Let’s Practice graduate from nursing school ___________ ___________ ___________.
- 44. 44 FUTURE TIME:USING WILL They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
- 45. 45 FUTURE TIME:USING WILL (a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow. (b) They are going to arrive at 10:00 tomorrow. same meaning (basically) STATEMENT
- 46. 46 FUTURE TIME:USING WILL STATEMENT (c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie. Jane will sees a movie. Jane wills see a movie. ? ? INCORRECT: INCORRECT:
- 47. 47 FUTURE TIME:USING WILL STATEMENT (d) CORRECT: Jane will come today. INCORRECT:Jane will comes today. ?
- 48. 48 FUTURE TIME:USING WILL STATEMENT (e) CORRECT: Jane will eat breakfast. INCORRECT: Jane will to eat breakfast.?
- 49. 49 = I’llsing. = You’ll sing. = She’ll sing. = He’ll sing. = It’ll sing. = We’ll sing. = They’ll sing. FUTURE TIME: USING WILL CONTRACTIONS (f) I will sing. You will sing. She will sing. He will sing. It will sing. We will sing. They will sing. Will is contracted to ’ll.
- 50. 50 FUTURE TIME:USING WILL STATEMENT (g) Amy will not be at work tomorrow. (h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow. will wo+n’tnot
- 51. 51 Let’s Practice We aren’t going to watch the game tonight. will We ______won’t watch the game tonight. (contraction)
- 52. 52 Let’s Practice Mr. Brown is sick. He is going to go to the doctor this afternoon. He___ ’ll go to the doctor this afternoon. will (contraction)
- 53. 53 They aregoing to have a picnic tomorrow. will They’ll have a picnic tomorrow. (contraction) Let’s Practice
- 54. 54 ASKING QUESTIONSWITH WILL Will Tom come home tomorrow?
- 55. 55 ASKING QUESTIONSWITH WILL QUESTION MAIN WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (a) Will Rita go tomorrow? ANSWER Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
- 56. 56 ASKING QUESTIONSWITH WILL QUESTION MAIN WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (b) Will they go home later ? ANSWER Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
- 57. 57 ASKING QUESTIONSWITH WILL QUESTION (QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (c) When will they be in London? ANSWER Next weekend.
- 58. 58 ASKING QUESTIONSWITH WILL QUESTION (QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (d) What time will we go out ? ANSWER 7:30 P.M.
- 59. 59 ASKING QUESTIONSWITH WILL QUESTION (QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (e) Where will she study English? ANSWER At college.
- 60. 60 Let’s Practice When will you graduate ______________________? I will graduate in June.
- 61. 61 Let’s Practice Where will you live after college _____________________________? I will live in Buenos Aires after college.
- 62. 62 Let’s Practice Will we go out for lunch Yes, we will go out for lunch. _____________________?
- 63. 63 Let’s Practice What time will we go to lunch __________________________? We will go to lunch at 1:30.
- 64. 64 VERB SUMMARY:PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE I eat lunch every day.
- 65. 65 VERB SUMMARY:PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION I eat lunch every day. She eats lunch every day. I don’t eat breakfast. She doesn’t eat breakfast. Do you eat breakfast? Does she eat lunch? SIMPLE PRESENT
- 66. 66 VERB SUMMARY:PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION I am eating lunch right now. She is eating lunch. They are eating lunch. Am I eating dinner? Is she eating dinner? Are we eating dinner? PRESENT PROGRESSIVE I’m not eating chips. She isn’t eating chips. They aren’t eating chips.
- 67. 67 VERB SUMMARY:PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION He ate a pear last night. She didn’t eat a pear last night. Did you eat a pear last night? SIMPLE PAST
- 68. 68 VERB SUMMARY:PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION Are you going to eat pizza for lunch? Is he going to eat soup? I am going to eat pizza for lunch. BE GOING TO She is going to eat soup for lunch. I’m not going to eat pizza for breakfast. They aren’t going to eat pizza.
- 69. 69 VERB SUMMARY:PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE NEGATIVE QUESTION STATEMENT They will eat tacos for dinner. She won’t eat tacos for dinner. Will he eat tacos for dinner? WILL
- 70. 70 Right nowMr. Kim ________ is playing with his nephew. play Let’s Practice
- 71. 71 ride you Let’s Practice _D_o_ y_o_u_ _ri_d_e to school with Jack every day?
- 72. 72 __________ Didyou ride to school with Jack yesterday? Let’s Practice ride you
- 73. 73 Let’s Practice ride you _________________ Are you going to ride to school with Jack next Friday?
- 74. 74 VERB SUMMARY:FORMS OF BE I am from Australia.
- 75. 75 VERB SUMMARY:FORMS OF BE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION Am I in the right place? Is she from Korea? Are they from Argentina? I am from Australia. He is from Chile. They are from Austria. I am not from Vietnam. She isn’t from Thailand. They aren’t from Belgium. SIMPLE PRESENT
- 76. 76 VERB SUMMARY:FORMS OF BE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION Was she at school? Were they at your house? Mary was in Japan. They were at school. She wasn’t at school. They weren’t at the party. SIMPLE PAST
- 77. 77 VERB SUMMARY:FORMS OF BE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION Am I going to be sick? Is she going to be mad? Are they going to be mad? I am going to be sick. She is going to be mad. They are going to be mad. I’m not going to be sick. She isn’t going to be mad. They aren’t going to be mad. BE GOING TO
- 78. 78 VERB SUMMARY:FORMS OF BE STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION Will she be in class Friday? She will be in class Friday. He won’t be in class Friday. WILL
- 79. We ___ ata are baseball game right now. 79 be Let’s Practice
- 80. We _______ werenot at the game last Friday. 80 Let’s Practice be not
- 81. 81 Lily andJan are ____________ going to be at the game next Friday. Let’s Practice be
- 82. 82 ___ Lilyand Jan ___ be at the game next Friday? Let’s Practice be Will
- 83. 83 The End End of the Lesson