Elements of Design – III
Shape, Form and Texture
Elements of Design – III
Shape, Form and Texture
Sivaganesh Babu M.Sc, M.B.A
Elements of DesignElements of Design -- IIIIII
• Shape & Silhouette
• Form
• Texture• Texture
• Pattern
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– Shape and SilhouetteShape and Silhouette
• The outline that forms when one or more lines come
together to enclose an area.
• Shape refers to the silhouette of a garment.• Shape refers to the silhouette of a garment.
• Silhouette is a French word that means the outline
the Garment or shape of costume.
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– Shape and SilhouetteShape and Silhouette
• 4 basic garment shapes
Natural
TubularTubular
Bell
Full
• Basic shapes for women’s and men’s fashions
• Shapes change over time as Fashion
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– Shape and SilhouetteShape and Silhouette
• 4 basic garment shapes
Natural (Hourglass)
Tubular (Rectangular)Tubular (Rectangular)
Bell (Tent)
Full
• Basic shapes for women’s and men’s fashions
• Shapes change over time as Fashion
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape -- NaturalNatural
• Natural (Hourglass)
• Follows your body’s outline
• Fit close to the body and• Fit close to the body and
emphasize the natural
waistline
• Worn most easily on
average body sizes
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape -- TubularTubular
• Tubular (Rectangular)
• Rectangular with vertical
emphasisemphasis
• Undefined waistline
• Adds height and thinness to
the body
• Ex: t-shirt dress, straight-leg
pants, and tailored business
suits
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape -- BellBell
• Bell (Tent)
• Moves outward from the
body in a triangular shapebody in a triangular shape
• Can add or subtract width
depending on where the top
and the bottom of the bell
hit
• Ex: A-line skirts & dresses
and flared pants & jackets
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape -- FullFull
• Full
• Horizontal and curved lines
• Make the body look larger• Make the body look larger
• Ex: gathered skirts &
dresses, full sleeves, and
pants with wide legs
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape –– Women DressWomen Dress
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape –– Women DressWomen Dress
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape –– Women DressWomen Dress
Women Dress
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– ShapeShape –– MMen Dressen Dress
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– FormForm
• Form is 3D area enclosed by Surface.
• Two Meaning :
Volume: Hollow. Structural ClothingVolume: Hollow. Structural Clothing
Parts that relate to and compliment
the exterior contours of the body.
Solid: Mass. Human body itself. The
fabric is bounded by the contours of
the human form.
FormForm
Texture is the appearance or
feel of a surface.
Elements of Design - Texture
feel of a surface.
Textures can create
variety and interest in a
Garment.
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– TextureTexture
• Tactile (Felt by Touching)
• Visual (Seen not Felt)
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– TextureTexture
• Texture results from Fiber, Yarn,
Construction, and Finish.
• Determines how a fabric moves• Determines how a fabric moves
when worn and can affect the
overall way a garment looks on
the body.
• Soft or crisp, smooth or nubby,
dull or shiny.
Contrasting Textures
Adds Interest
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– TextureTexture
• Texture affects
• Color :
Rough texture : Dull Color (absorbs all light)Rough texture : Dull Color (absorbs all light)
Smooth Texture : Shinny
• Size
Rough Texture: Small
Smooth Texture : Large Contrasting Textures
Adds Interest
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– PatternPattern
• Stripes, plaids, geometrics, florals, scenics, borders, etc.
 Large or small
 Even or uneven
 Light or darkLight or dark
 Spaced or clustered
 Muted or bold
• Small pattern decrease in apparent size
• Large pattern increases in apparent size
• Widely spaced designs can make you seem larger as it draws the
eye across the distances from one part of the pattern to the other
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– PatternPattern
• Traditional Patterns
 Geometric
 Conventional
 Naturalistic Naturalistic
 Spots and Dots
Elements of DesignElements of Design –– PortfolioPortfolio
• Portfolio (Texture)
1. Find 5 interesting/dramatic tactile textures on
surfaces around you.
2. Lay a piece of paper over each surface and rub it
• Portfolio (Shape, Form)
1. Find out Different Body shapes
2. For each body shapes Illustrate a suitable dress
and Justify your Choice.2. Lay a piece of paper over each surface and rub it
with a pencil, crayon, or colored chalk . Use firm,
even strokes until the pattern or texture shows
through.
3. Creatively display your 5 textures on an 8 x 10”
piece of paper, used horizontally or vertically.
4. Describe the impact of Texture on the wearer.
and Justify your Choice.
3. You can alternatively collect pictures of different
shapes of garments and explain the shape in
relation to body shape.
4. Creatively display your Illustrations on an 8 x 10”
piece of paper, used horizontally or vertically.
Elements of design shape form texture

Elements of design shape form texture

  • 1.
    Elements of Design– III Shape, Form and Texture Elements of Design – III Shape, Form and Texture Sivaganesh Babu M.Sc, M.B.A
  • 2.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design -- IIIIII • Shape & Silhouette • Form • Texture• Texture • Pattern
  • 3.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– Shape and SilhouetteShape and Silhouette • The outline that forms when one or more lines come together to enclose an area. • Shape refers to the silhouette of a garment.• Shape refers to the silhouette of a garment. • Silhouette is a French word that means the outline the Garment or shape of costume.
  • 4.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– Shape and SilhouetteShape and Silhouette • 4 basic garment shapes Natural TubularTubular Bell Full • Basic shapes for women’s and men’s fashions • Shapes change over time as Fashion
  • 5.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– Shape and SilhouetteShape and Silhouette • 4 basic garment shapes Natural (Hourglass) Tubular (Rectangular)Tubular (Rectangular) Bell (Tent) Full • Basic shapes for women’s and men’s fashions • Shapes change over time as Fashion
  • 6.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape -- NaturalNatural • Natural (Hourglass) • Follows your body’s outline • Fit close to the body and• Fit close to the body and emphasize the natural waistline • Worn most easily on average body sizes
  • 7.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape -- TubularTubular • Tubular (Rectangular) • Rectangular with vertical emphasisemphasis • Undefined waistline • Adds height and thinness to the body • Ex: t-shirt dress, straight-leg pants, and tailored business suits
  • 8.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape -- BellBell • Bell (Tent) • Moves outward from the body in a triangular shapebody in a triangular shape • Can add or subtract width depending on where the top and the bottom of the bell hit • Ex: A-line skirts & dresses and flared pants & jackets
  • 9.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape -- FullFull • Full • Horizontal and curved lines • Make the body look larger• Make the body look larger • Ex: gathered skirts & dresses, full sleeves, and pants with wide legs
  • 10.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape –– Women DressWomen Dress
  • 11.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape –– Women DressWomen Dress
  • 12.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape –– Women DressWomen Dress Women Dress
  • 13.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– ShapeShape –– MMen Dressen Dress
  • 14.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– FormForm • Form is 3D area enclosed by Surface. • Two Meaning : Volume: Hollow. Structural ClothingVolume: Hollow. Structural Clothing Parts that relate to and compliment the exterior contours of the body. Solid: Mass. Human body itself. The fabric is bounded by the contours of the human form.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Texture is theappearance or feel of a surface. Elements of Design - Texture feel of a surface. Textures can create variety and interest in a Garment.
  • 17.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– TextureTexture • Tactile (Felt by Touching) • Visual (Seen not Felt)
  • 18.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– TextureTexture • Texture results from Fiber, Yarn, Construction, and Finish. • Determines how a fabric moves• Determines how a fabric moves when worn and can affect the overall way a garment looks on the body. • Soft or crisp, smooth or nubby, dull or shiny. Contrasting Textures Adds Interest
  • 19.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– TextureTexture • Texture affects • Color : Rough texture : Dull Color (absorbs all light)Rough texture : Dull Color (absorbs all light) Smooth Texture : Shinny • Size Rough Texture: Small Smooth Texture : Large Contrasting Textures Adds Interest
  • 20.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– PatternPattern • Stripes, plaids, geometrics, florals, scenics, borders, etc.  Large or small  Even or uneven  Light or darkLight or dark  Spaced or clustered  Muted or bold • Small pattern decrease in apparent size • Large pattern increases in apparent size • Widely spaced designs can make you seem larger as it draws the eye across the distances from one part of the pattern to the other
  • 21.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– PatternPattern • Traditional Patterns  Geometric  Conventional  Naturalistic Naturalistic  Spots and Dots
  • 22.
    Elements of DesignElementsof Design –– PortfolioPortfolio • Portfolio (Texture) 1. Find 5 interesting/dramatic tactile textures on surfaces around you. 2. Lay a piece of paper over each surface and rub it • Portfolio (Shape, Form) 1. Find out Different Body shapes 2. For each body shapes Illustrate a suitable dress and Justify your Choice.2. Lay a piece of paper over each surface and rub it with a pencil, crayon, or colored chalk . Use firm, even strokes until the pattern or texture shows through. 3. Creatively display your 5 textures on an 8 x 10” piece of paper, used horizontally or vertically. 4. Describe the impact of Texture on the wearer. and Justify your Choice. 3. You can alternatively collect pictures of different shapes of garments and explain the shape in relation to body shape. 4. Creatively display your Illustrations on an 8 x 10” piece of paper, used horizontally or vertically.