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![TYPES OF ATTITUDES
Within Jung’s broad definition he defines several attitudes.
3.Consciousness and the Unconscious - The "presence of two attitudes is extremely
frequent, one conscious and the other unconscious. This means that consciousness has
a constellation of contents different from that of the unconscious, a duality particularly
evident in neurosis" (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 687).
2. Extraversion and introversion -This pair is so elementary to Jung's theory of types
that he labeled them the "attitude-types".
3. Rational and Irrational attitudes. "I conceive reason as an attitude" (Jung, [1921]
1971: par. 785).](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingpositiveworkattitudesdbrlectureppt-13367690870456-phpapp02-120511154506-phpapp02/75/Developing-Positive-Work-Attitudes-Dbr-Lecture-Ppt-5-2048.jpg)
![ATTITUDE
• The rational attitude subdivides into the thinking and feeling psychological functions,
each with its attitude.
• The irrational attitude subdivides into the sensing and intuition psychological
functions, each with its attitude. "There is thus a typical thinking, feeling, sensation,
and intuitive attitude" (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 691).
4. Individual and social attitudes. Many of the latter are "isms“
5. Abstract attitude – IT is a type of cognitive functioning that includes assuming a
mental set voluntarily; shifting voluntarily from a specific aspect of a situation to the
general; keeping in mind simultaneously various aspects of a situation; grasping the
essentials of a whole, and breaking it into its parts and isolating them voluntarily;
planning ahead ideationally; and/or thinking or performing symbolically.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingpositiveworkattitudesdbrlectureppt-13367690870456-phpapp02-120511154506-phpapp02/75/Developing-Positive-Work-Attitudes-Dbr-Lecture-Ppt-6-2048.jpg)
![ATTITUDE
• A characteristic of many psychiatric disorders is the person’s inability to assume the
abstract attitude or to shift readily from the concrete to the abstract and back again as
demanded by circumstances.
6. Concretism – It means a peculiarity of thinking and feeling which is the antithesis of
abstraction” (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 696).
• For example: "I hate his attitude for being Sarcastic."](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/developingpositiveworkattitudesdbrlectureppt-13367690870456-phpapp02-120511154506-phpapp02/75/Developing-Positive-Work-Attitudes-Dbr-Lecture-Ppt-7-2048.jpg)
Uploaded byDarwin Rivers
Developing Positive Work Attitudes Dbr Lecture Ppt
This document discusses developing a positive work attitude. It defines attitude and different types of attitudes. It then defines work attitude and positive work attitude. It discusses developing a positive work attitude through having pride in your work balanced with skills and knowledge, having passion balanced with direction, and having belief balanced with taking action. Having a positive work attitude provides benefits such as less stress, happier coworkers, job security, setting boundaries, empowerment, and a sense of control. Maintaining a positive outlook can be challenging but thinking of your work as your own business can help.
![Organisational_Behaviour[1].pptx](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/organisationalbehaviour1-230519150011-3df7c24e-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
Developing Positive Work Attitudes Dbr Lecture Ppt
- 1. Developing a PositiveWork Attitude Darwin B. Rivers
- 2. INTRODUCTION: • Where negativity exists in a workplace, people are quick to blame each other and feel a sense of injustice. With a negative attitude, you are less likely to be accountable and reliable. • A positive attitude will enable you to take risks, innovate, communicate, have confidence and create a better workplace. This means you are more productive and achieve more.
- 3. OBJECTIVES: • Define Whatis an Attitude? • Define What is a Work Attitude? • Define What does Positive Work Attitude means? • Learn the Different Positive Work Attitude Equations • Describe How to Develop a Positive Work Attitude • Know the Importance of having a Positive Work Attitude • Benefits of having a Positive Work Attitude • Achieving a Positive Work Attitude
- 4. ATTITUDE • What isan Attitude? • An attitude is a favorable or unfavorable evaluation of something. Attitudes are generally positive or negative views of a person, place, thing, or event - this is often referred to as the attitude object. People can also be conflicted or ambivalent toward an object, meaning that they simultaneously possess both positive and negative attitudes toward the item in question. (Wikipedia) • Carl Gustav Jung – a well known psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology defines attitude as a "readiness of the psyche to act or react in a certain way“ (Chapter XI of Psychological Types)
- 5. TYPES OF ATTITUDES WithinJung’s broad definition he defines several attitudes. 3.Consciousness and the Unconscious - The "presence of two attitudes is extremely frequent, one conscious and the other unconscious. This means that consciousness has a constellation of contents different from that of the unconscious, a duality particularly evident in neurosis" (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 687). 2. Extraversion and introversion -This pair is so elementary to Jung's theory of types that he labeled them the "attitude-types". 3. Rational and Irrational attitudes. "I conceive reason as an attitude" (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 785).
- 6. ATTITUDE • The rational attitude subdivides into the thinking and feeling psychological functions, each with its attitude. • The irrational attitude subdivides into the sensing and intuition psychological functions, each with its attitude. "There is thus a typical thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuitive attitude" (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 691). 4. Individual and social attitudes. Many of the latter are "isms“ 5. Abstract attitude – IT is a type of cognitive functioning that includes assuming a mental set voluntarily; shifting voluntarily from a specific aspect of a situation to the general; keeping in mind simultaneously various aspects of a situation; grasping the essentials of a whole, and breaking it into its parts and isolating them voluntarily; planning ahead ideationally; and/or thinking or performing symbolically.
- 7. ATTITUDE • A characteristic of many psychiatric disorders is the person’s inability to assume the abstract attitude or to shift readily from the concrete to the abstract and back again as demanded by circumstances. 6. Concretism – It means a peculiarity of thinking and feeling which is the antithesis of abstraction” (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 696). • For example: "I hate his attitude for being Sarcastic."
- 8. WORK ATTITUDES: TWO TYPES 1. Work Attitude Behavior •WAB refers to the ‘feel’ part of your work. It relates to how you feel about your work and your approach towards work. Hence, work attitude behavior is intangible. You cannot see it. Your colleagues cannot see it. But people can feel it. People whom you work with can feel your work attitude behavior. •Your Colleagues “knows” it if you carry out your tasks with pride. They can feel whether you belief in your work or not. They know if you have passion in your work.
- 9. WORK ATTITUDES: TWO TYPES 2. Work Behavior Attitude •WBA refers to the ‘do’ part of your work. It relates to how you do your work and how you get your work done. Work behavior attitude can be seen. It is the actual work. You can see the result of your work behavior attitude be it a report or a finished good. Your colleagues can see it. It is the action. •They can see if you worked hard. They can see if you do your work with skills and applied the knowledge you know into the work. They can see for themselves if you are the "all talk and no work" type.
- 10. WORK ATTITUDES •Work attitudesare also the feelings we have toward different aspects of the work environment. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment are two key attitudes that are the most relevant to important outcomes. •In addition to personality and fit with the organization, work attitudes are influenced by the characteristics of the job, perceptions of organizational justice and the psychological contract, relationships with coworkers and managers, and the stress levels experienced on the job. Positive Quotes: "I found that the men and women who got to the top were those who did the jobs they had in hand, with everything they had of energy and enthusiasm and hard work." -Harry S. Truman
- 11. FACT: • Institutions such as Gallup or the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) periodically conduct studies of job satisfaction to track how satisfied employees are at work. • According to a recent Gallup survey, 90% of the employees surveyed said that they were at least somewhat satisfied with their jobs. A recent SHRM study revealed 40% who were very satisfied.
- 12. QUESTION: • Have yourecently had a bad day? • How could that day been better? • Has another person’s bad day had a reflection on your day? • How would a person having a bad day effect the attitude of a work place?
- 13. POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE •What is a Positive Work Attitude? A “positive work attitude" is an attitude about working. It is often used to refer to someone who has positive outlook and behavior at work. It also refers to someone possessing good work values and ethics in the work place.
- 14. POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE EQUATIONS • 1. Pride and Skills/Knowledge Pride as a positive attitude in the workplace is taken to mean self-dignity. It means the realization that everything you do has your personal signature on it. When you realize this, you give everything assigned to you your best shot. However, there is a danger here. That danger is excessive pride without the necessary skills and knowledge is arrogance. So, Pride – Skills/Knowledge = Arrogance This equation of positive attitude in the workplace has to go hand in hand. It has to be in good balance. What about doing your work with just skills and knowledge and with no pride? Well, you end up with mediocre work. You get it right but it wouldn’t be the best. Is this your attitude in the workplace?
- 15. POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE EQUATIONS Hence, Skills/Knowledge – Pride = Mediocre Work When you add this set of positive attitudes in the workplace together, pride and skills/knowledge – what do you get? •Pride + Skills/Knowledge = The Best Work Each Time 2. Passion and Direction Passion as a positive attitude in the workplace is the burning desire and love for the work that you do, which will pull you through the tough times. It is an intense enthusiasm that all things worth doing are worth doing well.
- 16. POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE EQUATIONS However, like the previous set of positive attitudes in the workplace it needs to be balanced by another factor - Direction. Your enthusiasm and burning desire must be harnessed to focus on the objectives at hand for it to show positive results. Passion without direction would just mean wasted energy. •Passion – Direction = Wasted Energy •What about Direction without Passion? Well, what if you know where you want to go but do not have the fuel for it? It just means success takes longer to achieve, if ever. •Direction – Passion = Success Takes Far Longer, If Ever When you add direction and passion as positive attitude in the workplace you get goals galore! •Passion + Direction = Goals Galore
- 17. POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE EQUATIONS • 3. Belief and Action • My last equation of positive attitude in the workplace involves belief and action. The more your personal belief is aligned to the organization you are attached to the better your chances for career success. A deep believe in yourself will create the vigor and force that fuels your journey of seeking career success. • This belief must be balanced with action. Action means making your plans work. It means doing. Working. A believe that is not backed by a plan of action is just fantasies.
- 18. POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE EQUATIONS • Belief – Action = Fantasies • What if you work your plans without a belief? Anyone without believe in themselves and their dreams but continue to work their plans is a fool at work. • Action – Belief = Fool at Work • When you are able to synergize believe and action into one, your dreams come true! • Belief + Action = Dreams Come True
- 19. FACT • In the world of work, employers not only look at your ability to apply your technical skills & knowledge effectively on the job, they also look at your attitude at work. • Positive attitudes in the workplace are recognized and valued by employers. • Developing positive attitude at work can determine how successful you are in your career.
- 20. HOW TO DEVELOPPOSITIVE WORK ATTITUDES • A positive attitude does not pop into your mind by itself. How you feel is a decision you make every day. If you don’t automatically feel upbeat, look around and find something to feel good about. Aim: Start out each day in a positive way. SMILE!!! • Use a clock radio that plays music that is soft and pleasant to wake up to. Don’t use a loud alarm clock. • Allow yourself enough time to prepare for the day’s activities at a civilized pace. Don’t get up at the last possible moment. Source: Dr. Wolf J. Rinke, author of Make It A Winning Life: Success Strategies For Life, Love And Business.
- 21. HOW TO DEVELOPPOSITIVE WORK ATTITUDES • Think about the positive things you expect to accomplish today. Don’t listen to news of the world’s problems or worry about your own problems while you are dressing. • Eat a healthy breakfast. Don’t drug yourself with coffee or cigarettes. • Discuss your plans for the day with your partner. Don’t bury your face in the newspaper. • Each day, find some positive feature about your partner and compliment him/her on it. • As you go about your day’s activities, always expect the best. Source: Dr. Wolf J. Rinke, author of Make It A Winning Life: Success Strategies For Life, Love And Business.
- 22. DID YOU KNOW? • A new branch of medicine – • Research made by psychologist Martin psychoneuroimmunology - studies the Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania relationship between mental attitude and revealed that optimistic people are happier, health. Physicians have found that a healthier and more successful than those positive attitude can result in faster recovery with a negative outlook on life. from surgery and burns, more resistance to arthritis and cancer, and improved immune • REMEMBER: function. • When you think positively about yourself, you work harder at what you want to do - • Reason: Brain-produced substances – and give up less easily. You make a better neuropeptides - transmit chemical impression on others, which encourages messages that direct the immune system. them to help you. When you think more When you think positively, these messages positively about your colleagues, are more emphatic. When you are employees, spouse and children, you build depressed, they tell your body, Why bother? stronger and more productive relationships - leading to greater success at work and at home.
- 23. IMPORTANCE OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE A Positive Work Attitude leads to: •Resilience •Optimism •Confidence •Creativity •Conflict Resolution •Emotional Intelligence •Achievement Drives •Motivation •Focus Positive Quotes: “A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.” ~ Winston Churchill
- 24. BENEFITS OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE • 1. Less stress To begin with, it’s healthier for you and everyone around you. More and more studies are showing that stress can bring about a host of physical and mental problems, from insomnia, fatigue, and loss of concentration to more serious ailments like severe depression, bodily aches and pains, hypertension (high blood pressure), digestive disorders (as severe as ulcers), and even heart attack and stroke. You need to nip it in the bud now to avoid both short- and long-term side effects
- 25. BENEFITS OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE • 2. Happy peers Your stress level will certainly effect those around you, whether you are so scattered that you can’t organize your thoughts enough to send a coherent email, or you lash out in anger and frustration at a startled (and undeserving) co-worker. Improving your disposition will have a ripple effect that positively influences everyone you come in contact with
- 26. BENEFITS OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE • 3. Job security A bad attitude (and subsequent side effects) can get you fired, so take it down a notch, take a deep breath, and take a break before you go off the deep end (and into the abyss). An employee who gets the ball rolling and keeps everyone on track is a much better asset.
- 27. BENEFITS OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE • 4. Boundaries Having a positive attitude is not only necessary for your health (and job stability), it is also required to enjoy life. But you will have to take steps to get to your happy place. You may not have the career you dreamed of. Most of us don’t end up doing what we want, or even what we plan, but you can’t focus on the negative. Keep in mind that you work to make money. Nothing more, nothing less. You are not obligated to do anything other than provide the services for which you were hired, so setting your limits may help you to keep an even keel in the workplace.
- 28. BENEFITS OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE • 5. Empowerment Don’t let the man get you down. There will certainly be times when you’ll have to deal with tasks you don’t enjoy, ridiculous deadlines and demands, and rude co-workers or managers. An excellent way is to empower yourself by saying no. If you are unable or unwilling to perform a task, simply say no. It’s not easy, but it will make you feel pretty good.
- 29. BENEFITS OF POSITIVE WORK ATTITUDE • 6. Control You control your life, your path, and your decisions (including, often, how you feel). So don’t be afraid to leave your job and look for something better. As for difficulties with others in your office, try to be rational and forthright. A lot of people are willing to meet standards of behavior if you let them know their actions are inappropriate. And there’s always the HR department if all else fails. • Source: Breana Orland is a writer for Grants for College. (www.collegegrant.net)
- 30. A Positive AttitudeTip about Work: • Keeping a positive work attitude can be one of the most challenging things you do. Especially, when you are impacted by negative influences in the workplace. One of the ways to keep your attitude positive is to think of your work as your business. If it was your business and more importantly your money that was being put into the workplace how would you act, what would you do to make the workplace, the product or service better.
- 31. SUMMARY • A positivework attitude creates an opportunity for advancement and success in your professional career, because it helps you appreciate your job/role in the company/organization where you belong. • Having a positive attitude makes you a valuable asset to the company in terms of both performance and attitude, which is likely to spread to others. Positive Quotes: "You don't have to be great to start, but you have to start to be great." {Zig Ziglar}
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- 33. About the Lecturer: Mr.Darwin B. Rivers also known as Manila’s HRD Guru is a Human Resource professional/HR Executive with more than 14 years of progressive leadership and management experience both in Operations and Human Capital Management in the BPO/Call Center industry with leading global multinational companies. He has also done consultancy engagements with numerous multinational and local organizations and with small & medium size companies in various industries. He also has and still accepts speaking/lecture engagements in different colleges and universities. Mr. Rivers is also an active member of different HR organizations and socio-civic networks (local and International) Currently, aside from his full time work as the HR Head of his company, Mr. Darwin Rivers is the featured HR/Career resource person in www.agentsentral.com an on-line social network for people working in the BPO/Call Center industry. He also maintains his own professional blogs focused in Human Capital Management and Wealth Management two of his core advocacies. GET IN TOUCH: Facebook.com PAGE: www.facebook.com/HRDGuru Professional Blog Site: www.hrdguru.wordpress.com Email: [email protected]