Graphic
Design
principles
2
1. Contrast
Contrast can be achieved through
color, shape, size, or similar
properties of elements, and refers
to the differences between them.
for example:
Dark vs light;
Thick vs thin;
Contemporary vs traditional;
Large vs small.
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Size contrast:
color contrast:
Shape contrast:
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2. Balance
This refers to the distribution of the graphic design
elements, such as shapes, text boxes and images, of
a design evenly throughout a certain layout.
Designers can choose between a balanced (stable)
design or off-balanced (dynamic) layout. In the
context of graphic design, balance is of three types.
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1-Symmetrical – This type of design is formed
along a vertical axis and or horizontal axis,
where the weight of the elements is evenly
divided into both sides of the layout.
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2-Asymmetrical – This type of balance employs
scale, contrast and colour to even out the flow
of a layout. It is usually found in websites,
where two sides of a webpage differ from each
other but contain similar elements.
11
3-Radial – Here, the elements of a design are
placed in a circular pattern on the layout. This
provides a sense of movement and dynamism
to the eyes of the viewer.
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3. Emphasis
Emphasis refers to the importance of the
elements on your design, and what order
they should have on it. What the emphasis
principle says is that the most important
information that you need to show in your
design must be the first thing the people
see in your project.
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4. Repetition
Repetition is a great tool to reinforce an
idea you want to transmit through your
design and it also helps to unify your
project, you can use the repetition
principle in different elements as color,
typefaces, shapes, or other graphic design
elements.
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5. Proportion
The proportion principle in graphic design
is one of the easiest to understand,
basically, proportion refers is the size of
elements to one another in the design.
Larger elements are easy to see in design
than smaller ones and by this principle,
larger elements are more important than
smaller ones.
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6. Hierarchy
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7. Colors
Thanks!
21

design principles and basics presentation.pptx

  • 1.
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  • 3.
    Contrast can beachieved through color, shape, size, or similar properties of elements, and refers to the differences between them. for example: Dark vs light; Thick vs thin; Contemporary vs traditional; Large vs small. 3
  • 4.
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  • 7.
  • 8.
    This refers tothe distribution of the graphic design elements, such as shapes, text boxes and images, of a design evenly throughout a certain layout. Designers can choose between a balanced (stable) design or off-balanced (dynamic) layout. In the context of graphic design, balance is of three types.
  • 9.
    9 1-Symmetrical – Thistype of design is formed along a vertical axis and or horizontal axis, where the weight of the elements is evenly divided into both sides of the layout.
  • 10.
    10 2-Asymmetrical – Thistype of balance employs scale, contrast and colour to even out the flow of a layout. It is usually found in websites, where two sides of a webpage differ from each other but contain similar elements.
  • 11.
    11 3-Radial – Here,the elements of a design are placed in a circular pattern on the layout. This provides a sense of movement and dynamism to the eyes of the viewer.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Emphasis refers tothe importance of the elements on your design, and what order they should have on it. What the emphasis principle says is that the most important information that you need to show in your design must be the first thing the people see in your project.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Repetition is agreat tool to reinforce an idea you want to transmit through your design and it also helps to unify your project, you can use the repetition principle in different elements as color, typefaces, shapes, or other graphic design elements.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    The proportion principlein graphic design is one of the easiest to understand, basically, proportion refers is the size of elements to one another in the design. Larger elements are easy to see in design than smaller ones and by this principle, larger elements are more important than smaller ones.
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