Introduction to Multimedia

SMM 2005
Fatimah Khalid
Jabatan Multimedia, FSKTM, UPM
fatimahk@fsktm.upm.edu.my
03-89466528
What is Multimedia?
 Derived

from the word “Multi” and “Media”

 Multi
 Many,

Multiple,

 Media
 Tools

that is used to represent or do a certain
things, delivery medium, a form of mass
communication – newspaper, magazine / tv.
 Distribution tool & information presentation – text,
graphic, voice, images, music and etc.
Definition of Multimedia
 Multimedia

is a combination of text,
graphic, sound, animation, and video
that is delivered interactively to the user
by electronic or digitally manipulated
means.
GRAPHIC

TEXT

VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

TEXT
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION






A broad term for something that contains words to express
something.
Text is the most basic element of multimedia.
A good choice of words could help convey the intended
message to the users (keywords).
Used in contents, menus, navigational buttons
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

TEXT
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION



Example
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

GRAPHIC
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION





Two-dimensional figure or illustration
Could be produced manually (by drawing, painting,
carving, etc.) or by computer graphics technology.
Used in multimedia to show more clearly what a
particular information is all about (diagrams, picture).
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

GRAPHIC
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION

 Example
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

AUDIO
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION

 Produced

by vibration, as perceived by the
sense of hearing.
 In multimedia, audio could come in the form of
speech, sound effects and also music score.
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

AUDIO
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION

 Example
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

ANIMATION
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION




The illusion of motion created by the consecutive
display of images of static elements.
In multimedia, animation is used to further enhance /
enriched the experience of the user to further
understand the information conveyed to them.
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

ANIMATION
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION

 Example
Elements of Multimedia
GRAPHIC
TEXT

VIDEO
VIDEO
AUDIO
ANIMATION





Is the technology of capturing, recording, processing,
transmitting, and reconstructing moving pictures.
Video is more towards photo realistic image sequence /
live recording as in comparison to animation.
Video also takes a lot of storage space. So plan carefully
before you are going to use it.
Interactive Multimedia
 When

the user is given the option of
controlling the elements.

Hyper Media
A

combination of hypertext, graphics,
audio, video, (linked elements) and
interactivity culminating in a complete,
non-linear computer-based experience.
Example
 Interactive

Multimedia
Example
 Hyper

Media
Main Page
1.

Video link

2.

Image link

3.

Audio Link
Linear VS Non-Linear
LINEAR




A Multimedia Project is identified as Linear when:
 It is not interactive
 User have no control over the content that is being showed to
them.
Example:



A movie
A non-interactive lecture / demo show
Linear VS Non-Linear
NON-LINEAR
A Multimedia Project is identified as Non-Linear when:
 It is interactive
 Users have control over the content that is being showed to them.
 Users are given navigational control
 Example:
 Games
 Courseware
 Interactive CD

Authoring Tools




Use to merge multimedia elements (text,
audio, graphic, animation, video) into a
project.
Designed to manage individual multimedia
elements and provide user interaction (if
required).
Authoring Tools
Example:







Macromedia Authorware
Macromedia Director
Macromedia Flash
Microsoft Power Point
Importance of Multimedia
 There

are a number of fields where
multimedia could be of use. Examples
are: Business
 Education
 Entertainment
 Home
 Public

Places
Importance of Multimedia
 Business
 Use

and Applications
Sales / Marketing Presentation
Trade show production
Staff Training Application
Company Kiosk
Importance of Multimedia
 Education
 Use

and Applications
Courseware / Simulations
E-Learning / Distance Learning
Information Searching
Importance of Multimedia
 Entertainment
 Use

and Applications
Games (Leisure / Educational)
Movies
Video on Demand
 Online
Importance of Multimedia
 Home
 Use

and Applications
Television
Satellite TV
SMS services (chats, voting, reality TV)
Importance of Multimedia
 Public

Places
 Use and Applications
Information Kiosk
Smart Cards, Security
Multimedia Products
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Briefing Products
Reference Products
Database Products
Education and Training Products
Kiosk
Entertainment and Games
Multimedia Products
Briefing Products
•

Small, straightforward, linear products used to present
information quickly and concisely.

•

Characteristic of briefing product:
 Short Development Cycle
 Limited Number of Presentations
 Usage of text to present information with limited use of
graphic, audio and video.
 Have few navigational controls. (mouse click and button
press to move from one page to another)
 Content and the format are suitable for the audience and
fulfill the purpose of the presentation.
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Multimedia Products
Briefing Products
•

Good briefing presentation depends on:
 The understanding of the presented subject.
 Seamless integration of content.
 Consistent layout

•

Example:
 Corporate Presentation
 Sales Presentation
 Educational Lectures
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Multimedia Products
Reference Products
•

Often used for answering specific questions or for general browsing of
information. (stored on CD/ DVD ROM)

•

Characteristic of reference product:



•

Used by wide range of user (small – adult)
Have navigational menu, book marking, searching, printing utility

2 Basic classes of reference product:


Generalized Content (dictionary/encyclopedia)




Broad treatment of content at a limited depth

Detailed Content


Focus on specific area and provide extensive information.
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Multimedia Products
Reference Products
•

Good usability and success depends on:
 The developers understanding the body of information and
how the end user will want to access it.
 Help function should always available to explain how to
access and use the information

•

Examples are electronic forms of:
 Encyclopedia
 Dictionaries
 Cookbooks, Historical, Informative
 Scientific surveys.
2/2
Multimedia Products
Reference Products
•

Example:

2/2
Multimedia Products
Database Products
•

Similar to reference product in a sense that large amount of information
are made available to the end user.

•

Focus on storing and accessing the actual data (multimedia data such
as text, graphic, audio, animation and video)

•

Characteristics of Database Products are:


Manages multimedia data (large data)



Descriptive finding methods




Simultaneous access




Content based search
Online database

Relational consistency in data management.
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Multimedia Products
Database Products
•

Examples are:


Google Search



Google Earth

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Multimedia Products
Education and Training Products
•

Similar to textbook or training manuals but have added media such as
audio, animation and video.

•

Make up a significant share of the multimedia market ranging from prekindergarten to postgraduate offerings from technical to corporate
training products.

•

2 categories of reference product:



Standalone or Self-Paced Products


•

Instructor Support Products
Combination Products

Shares the same characteristics as Reference Product
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Multimedia Products
Education and Training Products
•

Example

2/2
Multimedia Products
Kiosk Products
•

A product which is usually stationed at public places and allow the user
to find information interactively and also other types of transaction.

•

Characteristics of Kiosk Products:

Limited target users and usage.



User friendly and easily used by user.



Fast response.

1/2
Multimedia Products
Kiosk Products
•

Categories of Kiosk


Point Of Information




Point Of Sales System


•

Provide certain information (example map, timetable etc)
Allow users to purchase or make orders

Example of Kiosk Products:

Instant Photo Booth



Banking Kiosk (money deposit, cheque)



University Information Kiosk
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Multimedia Products
Entertainment & Games
•

Most popular

•

Shipped in the form of Interactive CD / DVD ROM.

•

Characteristics of E & G Products:

Immersive.



Requires constant feedback and interaction with the user.



Challenging and sometimes intriguing for user



Enabled online play for more than one user experience.

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