IN YOGA
Breathing
Inhaling the fresh oxygen from the outer world and
exhaling the carbon di oxide out of the body is called
as breathing.
BREATHE

AIR – in the atmosphere (raw material)
Breathe – when the air enters the nose (process)
Prana – vital force or energy (when the breathe fulfills
 its purpose and converts into energy)
Breathing organs & tools

Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Lungs
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli [air sacks]
Capillaries or Blood vessels
Blood
Respiratory system
Human system
INHALATION & EXHALATION
Diaphragm
The lungs are elastic and expand when the diaphragm
 contracts during inhalation.
The diaphragm is the prime mover for inhalation and
 exhalation.
It divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity.
Contracting the diaphragm also gently massages the
 abdominal organs.
What’s wrong with the way we
breathe?
Our breathing is too shallow and too quick.
Shallow breathing does not exercise the lungs
 enough.
We are not taking enough of oxygen and are not
 eliminating sufficient carbon di oxide.
Oxy – starved
Toxin – build up
Reasons for shallow breathing
Our breathing follow our movement.
The increasing stress of modern living makes us
 breathe more quickly and less deeply.
We get too emotional too easily.
Less physical activity.
Too much of working indoors.

Bad breathing becomes apart of
 our life.
The effect of shallow breathing
Increased disease - decreased vitality.
We use only one tenth of our total lung capacity
Yoga and science
The ancient yogis knew the importance of correct
 breathing and developed various techniques not only
 to increase health and life span but also to attain
 super conscious states.
Scientists also believe that a lot of people who have
 heart disease are really suffering from improper
 breathing.
Systems in-directly affected by
Breathing
Nervous system
Muscular system
Skeletal system
Endocrine system
Systems directly affected by
Breathing
Respiratory
Circulatory
Cardiac
Digestive
Excretory
IMPORTANCE OF BREATHING

PHYSICAL LEVEL

MENTAL LEVEL
Benefits of Deeper breathing…
physical
Increased purification of blood
Decrease in Toxins
Increase Digestion
Decrease Waste
Improved Nervous System
Improves functioning the glands, producing chemical
 requirements of the body
Improves Lungs capacity & resistance
Reduces Heart load & makes Heart live longer
Controls Weight of the body
Regulate Heat & cooling System of the body
Improves Health & reduces weakness
Oxygen to brain & mind relaxes
Benefits of Deeper Breathing…
Mental
Increases thought power
Increases Imaginative power
Calms the mind
Analyses the subject before us
Removes fatigue
Removes lethargy
Removes monotony
Removes depression
Diseases of bad breathing
Lungs…Asthma, Bronchitis
Heart….blockage, Attack
Digestive…Diabetes,
Excretory… Constipation,
Blood…cancer, high cholestrol
Brain…Tumor, stroke, haemorrage,
Factors influencing Breathing
Food
Clothing
Shelter of Stay & work
Culture of birth & parents
Emotions
Activity
Pollution
WAYS TO IMPROVE BREATHING
Reduce Food levels, so that v get extra space

B aware about ur postures of sitting, standing &
 sleeping…there shud not b congestion or contractions
 in the lungs by bad postures

Practicing Breathing Exercise
Removal of waste
Through bowel – 3 %
Through urine – 7 %
Through skin – 20%

Through breathing –
 70%
With proper breathing we can learn to -
Objective of breathing
practices
To normalize the breathing rate.
To make the breathing slow, uniform, continuous
 and rhythmic.
Bringing into action all the lobes of the lungs for full
 utilization.
Developing awareness of breathing through the
 movementsof different parts of the body.
How yoga helps ?
Proper breathing is the most important part of yoga.
Which leads to better health, sounder sleep, less
 disease, a clearer mind and more cheerfulness.
It slows the aging process and helps us feel light and
 supple.
Improves the blood circulation.
We can literally breathe away ills, tension and fatigue
 if we breathe properly.
Proper breathing is the doorway to meditation.
Animals which breathe slowly
live the longest
Human being – 15 – 20 /min 80yrs
Dog – 120/min 8 – 10 yrs
Rabbit – 150/min 5 – 6 yrs
Elephant – 5/min 100 – 150 yrs

Tortoise - 2 – 3/min 150 – 200 yrs
PANCA KOSA - 5 LAYERED EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEINGS




                                             MANOMAYA KOSA
                                                MEDITATION &

VIJNANAMAYA KOSA                              Devotional Session

Lectures & Counseling
                                                   PRANAMAYA
                                                      KOSA
  ANNAMAYA KOSA                                    PRANAYAMA
                                                Breathing Practices
                                                   Kriyas & PET


                                               ANANDAMAYA KOSA
                                                  KARMA YOGA
Prana-Ayama
Energy-Management
The Act or the Art of the
  Self – energising Force
  embracing the body
  with
  extension,
  expansion
  & control
Prana
 Prana, the basic life fabric of the entire creation
   manifests itself in Pranayama Kosa in five major forms
   –
 Prana, Apana, Samana, Udana, and Vyana
The seat of the
Prana       Chest
Apana       Anus
Samana             Navel
Udana              Throat
Vyana       Moves throughout the body
 The term Prana in Sanskrit means a continuous
   movement which characterizes all these five Pranas.

 We use the definitions of these terms directly from
   Prasnopanisad.
Since the same term
 Prana is used at two
              levels of
   manifestation, we
        use the term
‘Varistha Prana’ (the
 main Prana) for the
     basic life fabric.



                      Varistha Prana

     Apana Samana Prana                Udana   Vyana
 There are a hundred and one
  main Nadis (channels or tubes
  for Prana) in the Pranamaya
  Kosa.
 In each one of these there are
  100 brahches which have 72,000
  nadis each.
 And through all these flows the
  Vyana.
 Vyana governs the sense of
  touch and the flow of impulses
  in the nerves.
 We have a total of 350,000 nadis throughout the body. Fourteen are
      principal nadis; three are the main nadis.

Ida
 Also known as Chandra Nadi (moon energy) Begins at the root and
      ends in the left nostril and is associated with right brain activity -
      feminine energy, nurturing, intuitive and introspective.

Pingala
 Also known as Surya Nadi (sun energy) begins at the root and ends
   in the right nostril and is associated with left brain activity -
   masculine energy, active and strong.

Sushumna Nadi
 Agni (fire) - Central Channel located in the spine and runs from
   Mulandhara chakra to Sahasrara chakra -connects all the chakras. It
   is the power that guides us consciously or unconsciously to higher
   awareness - the path toward enlightenment.
The chakras are the subtle energy centers of
the body. Like pinwheels, the
chakras spin at the speed of light, emanating
the colors of the spectrum, each
resonating with a particular frequency.
These colors combine to form the auras
that surround each of us, connecting us with
each other and with the cosmos.

     There are crucial points of energy that
     we use, whether consciously or
     unconsciously, to affect reality and
     allow us to fully experience and realize
     events that unfold before us.
     These focal points are called Chakras.
 There are seven Chakras in the human body, which
  are located along the spinal cord of a human being
  and they have unique attributes and characteristics.

 Mooldhara,   Swadhistana, Manipura,        Anahata,
  Vishuddha, Ajna, and Sahasrara.
Breathing practices1
Breathing practices1

Breathing practices1

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Breathing Inhaling the freshoxygen from the outer world and exhaling the carbon di oxide out of the body is called as breathing.
  • 3.
    BREATHE AIR – inthe atmosphere (raw material) Breathe – when the air enters the nose (process) Prana – vital force or energy (when the breathe fulfills its purpose and converts into energy)
  • 4.
    Breathing organs &tools Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Lungs Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli [air sacks] Capillaries or Blood vessels Blood
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Diaphragm The lungs areelastic and expand when the diaphragm contracts during inhalation. The diaphragm is the prime mover for inhalation and exhalation. It divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity. Contracting the diaphragm also gently massages the abdominal organs.
  • 9.
    What’s wrong withthe way we breathe? Our breathing is too shallow and too quick. Shallow breathing does not exercise the lungs enough. We are not taking enough of oxygen and are not eliminating sufficient carbon di oxide. Oxy – starved Toxin – build up
  • 10.
    Reasons for shallowbreathing Our breathing follow our movement. The increasing stress of modern living makes us breathe more quickly and less deeply. We get too emotional too easily. Less physical activity. Too much of working indoors. Bad breathing becomes apart of our life.
  • 11.
    The effect ofshallow breathing Increased disease - decreased vitality. We use only one tenth of our total lung capacity
  • 12.
    Yoga and science Theancient yogis knew the importance of correct breathing and developed various techniques not only to increase health and life span but also to attain super conscious states. Scientists also believe that a lot of people who have heart disease are really suffering from improper breathing.
  • 13.
    Systems in-directly affectedby Breathing Nervous system Muscular system Skeletal system Endocrine system
  • 14.
    Systems directly affectedby Breathing Respiratory Circulatory Cardiac Digestive Excretory
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Benefits of Deeperbreathing… physical Increased purification of blood Decrease in Toxins Increase Digestion Decrease Waste Improved Nervous System Improves functioning the glands, producing chemical requirements of the body Improves Lungs capacity & resistance Reduces Heart load & makes Heart live longer Controls Weight of the body Regulate Heat & cooling System of the body Improves Health & reduces weakness Oxygen to brain & mind relaxes
  • 17.
    Benefits of DeeperBreathing… Mental Increases thought power Increases Imaginative power Calms the mind Analyses the subject before us Removes fatigue Removes lethargy Removes monotony Removes depression
  • 18.
    Diseases of badbreathing Lungs…Asthma, Bronchitis Heart….blockage, Attack Digestive…Diabetes, Excretory… Constipation, Blood…cancer, high cholestrol Brain…Tumor, stroke, haemorrage,
  • 19.
    Factors influencing Breathing Food Clothing Shelterof Stay & work Culture of birth & parents Emotions Activity Pollution
  • 20.
    WAYS TO IMPROVEBREATHING Reduce Food levels, so that v get extra space B aware about ur postures of sitting, standing & sleeping…there shud not b congestion or contractions in the lungs by bad postures Practicing Breathing Exercise
  • 21.
    Removal of waste Throughbowel – 3 % Through urine – 7 % Through skin – 20% Through breathing – 70%
  • 22.
    With proper breathingwe can learn to -
  • 23.
    Objective of breathing practices Tonormalize the breathing rate. To make the breathing slow, uniform, continuous and rhythmic. Bringing into action all the lobes of the lungs for full utilization. Developing awareness of breathing through the movementsof different parts of the body.
  • 24.
    How yoga helps? Proper breathing is the most important part of yoga. Which leads to better health, sounder sleep, less disease, a clearer mind and more cheerfulness. It slows the aging process and helps us feel light and supple. Improves the blood circulation. We can literally breathe away ills, tension and fatigue if we breathe properly. Proper breathing is the doorway to meditation.
  • 25.
    Animals which breatheslowly live the longest Human being – 15 – 20 /min 80yrs Dog – 120/min 8 – 10 yrs Rabbit – 150/min 5 – 6 yrs Elephant – 5/min 100 – 150 yrs Tortoise - 2 – 3/min 150 – 200 yrs
  • 26.
    PANCA KOSA -5 LAYERED EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEINGS MANOMAYA KOSA MEDITATION & VIJNANAMAYA KOSA Devotional Session Lectures & Counseling PRANAMAYA KOSA ANNAMAYA KOSA PRANAYAMA Breathing Practices Kriyas & PET ANANDAMAYA KOSA KARMA YOGA
  • 27.
    Prana-Ayama Energy-Management The Act orthe Art of the Self – energising Force embracing the body with extension, expansion & control
  • 28.
  • 29.
     Prana, thebasic life fabric of the entire creation manifests itself in Pranayama Kosa in five major forms –  Prana, Apana, Samana, Udana, and Vyana The seat of the Prana  Chest Apana Anus Samana  Navel Udana  Throat Vyana Moves throughout the body
  • 30.
     The termPrana in Sanskrit means a continuous movement which characterizes all these five Pranas.  We use the definitions of these terms directly from Prasnopanisad.
  • 31.
    Since the sameterm Prana is used at two levels of manifestation, we use the term ‘Varistha Prana’ (the main Prana) for the basic life fabric. Varistha Prana Apana Samana Prana Udana Vyana
  • 32.
     There area hundred and one main Nadis (channels or tubes for Prana) in the Pranamaya Kosa.  In each one of these there are 100 brahches which have 72,000 nadis each.  And through all these flows the Vyana.  Vyana governs the sense of touch and the flow of impulses in the nerves.
  • 33.
     We havea total of 350,000 nadis throughout the body. Fourteen are principal nadis; three are the main nadis. Ida  Also known as Chandra Nadi (moon energy) Begins at the root and ends in the left nostril and is associated with right brain activity - feminine energy, nurturing, intuitive and introspective. Pingala  Also known as Surya Nadi (sun energy) begins at the root and ends in the right nostril and is associated with left brain activity - masculine energy, active and strong. Sushumna Nadi  Agni (fire) - Central Channel located in the spine and runs from Mulandhara chakra to Sahasrara chakra -connects all the chakras. It is the power that guides us consciously or unconsciously to higher awareness - the path toward enlightenment.
  • 35.
    The chakras arethe subtle energy centers of the body. Like pinwheels, the chakras spin at the speed of light, emanating the colors of the spectrum, each resonating with a particular frequency. These colors combine to form the auras that surround each of us, connecting us with each other and with the cosmos. There are crucial points of energy that we use, whether consciously or unconsciously, to affect reality and allow us to fully experience and realize events that unfold before us. These focal points are called Chakras.
  • 36.
     There areseven Chakras in the human body, which are located along the spinal cord of a human being and they have unique attributes and characteristics.  Mooldhara, Swadhistana, Manipura, Anahata, Vishuddha, Ajna, and Sahasrara.