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Ayrvedic Medicine System ( Pharmacognosy)
- 2. A PRESENTATION ONAYURVEDIC Presented By:- Asraful Islam Rayhan R0ll- 131039 Dept. of PHARMACY JESSORE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY..
- 3. Outline …… 1. Ayurvedicsystem 2. Branches of Ayurvedic 3. Theories of Ayurveda 4. Source 5. Standardization 6. G.M.P. 7. Quality control
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- 5. Ayurveda or Ayurvedicmedicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent.
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- 7. 1. Internal medicine 2.Surgery 3. Ears, eyes, nose and throat 4. Pediatrics 5. Toxicology 6. Purification of the genetic organs 7. Health and Longevity 8. Spiritual Healing/Psychiatry There are eight branches of Ayurveda -
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- 9. 1. PANCHA MAHABHUTATHEORY Five Elements are- a. Bhumi (Earth) b. Jala (Water) c. Agni (Fire) d. Pavan (Air or Wind) e. Akasha (Aether)
- 10. 2. TRI-DOSHA THEORY ThreeBody Humors Are- a. Vata: Air and Ether b. Pitta: Fire and Water c. Kapha: Water and Earth
- 11. 3. SAPTA-DHATU THEORY SevenBody Tissues are Rasa - Final Metabolic Juice and Plasma Rakta – Blood Mamsa – Muscles and Tendons Med – Fat Majja – Marrow Asthi – Bone Shukra – Semen
- 12. SOURCE OF AYURVEDICMEDICINES •Plants : 90-95 % •Minerals : 1-2 % •Metals : 1-2 % •Animal Products : 1-2 % •Marine Products: 1-2 %
- 13. Standardization of AyurvedicDrugs For Global Competitiveness 1.Raw materials Authentication Physico, chemical, biological limits Storage conditions Size/shape/right quality Chromatographic fingerprint
- 14. 2.Process Material/energy inputs Operational uniformity Safetyand occupational health Intermediate quality [in process quality control Chromatographic fingerprint
- 15. 3.Product Organolepthic Physico chemicalproperties Chromatographic fingerprint Assay Storage stability User safety Packaging and labelling
- 16. STANDARDIZATION OF AYURVEDA DRUGS Authentication MicrobialCount Pesticide Residue Marker Component Chromatographic Profile Extractive Value Ash Value Volatile Matter Macroscopy & Microscopy Organoleptic Evaluation Foreign Matter Authentication and Standardization of Ayurvedic Raw Material Heavy Metal Contaminants
- 17. Good Manufacturing Practices(GMP) for Ayurvedic, Unani and Siddha drugs have been implemented on 23rd June, 2000. G.M.P. FOR AYURVEDIC MEDICINES
- 18. Standards laid downfor: • Storage of raw material • Manufacturing area, machines & processing • Record keeping • In-house quality control & quality assurance • Finished products store • Working conditions of all sections G.M.P. FOR AYURVEDIC MEDICINES:
- 19. PHARMACOPOEIAL STANDARDIZATION AND TESTINGFACILITIES • Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM) established in 1970. • 24 State Drug Testing Laboratories. • Laboratories of universities and research councils.
- 20. QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES •Publicationof Pharmacopoeial standards. •Publication of Formularies. •Publication of Essential Drug Lists. •Enforcement of GMP. •Scheduled list of poisonous materials. •Scientific validation of classical
- 21. LIST OF SOMEAYURVEDIC COMPANIES 1. CHARAK PHARMA PVT LTD. 2. EMAMI LTD 3. ZANDU PHARMACEUTICALS WORK LTD 4. VICCO LABORATORIES LTD 5. SURYA HERBAL LIMITED
- 22. SOME MARKET PREPARATION 1.Chyawanprash 2. Triphalachurna 3. Ashtaachurna 4. Neem Ghrita 5. Ajwain Ark