Narendra Modi was born in 1950 in Gujarat to a humble background. He received a master's degree in political science and joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in his youth, rising to prominence in the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served three successful terms as Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, overseeing economic reforms and development. Modi was then elected Prime Minister of India in 2014 and re-elected in 2019, focusing on initiatives like Clean India, Digital India, and economic reforms while also dealing with challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and reducing economic disparities.