Antidiabetic activity evaluation of the .pptx

INTRODUCTION
OSMETICS :- According to FD and C act these are the substance which ar
ubbed Poured, sprinkled, or sprayed and specially prepared to enhance the
eauty and increase the attractiveness of a person.
There are two types of preparation available in the market:
nthetic cosmetics: Cosmetics prepared from the synthetic chemicals
of compound. e.g. oxybenzone
erbal cosmetics: Cosmetics prepared from the plant and other natural
drugs.e.g Aloevera

Use of plants in
cosmetics
lants can be used as single or herbal mixtures. The following
ype of formulations can be possible:
a)Single herb.
b)Compound herbal formulation.
c)Compound herbal and metallic ash.
d)Compound herbs and herbal extract.
e)Plant extract with honey, milk and curd etc.

INDEX
(1) HERBAL HAIR CARE:
 SHAMPOOS
 CONDITIONERS
HAIR OIL
(2) HERBAL SKIN CARE:
 CREAMS
 LIP TREATMENT
 MINERAL FOUNDATION
 ROUGE AND BLUSH
 SHIMMER POWDER AND BRONZER
(3) HERBAL EYE CARE:
 EYE SHADOWS
 MINERAL EYE COLOUR

(4) HERBAL DENTAL CARE
 TOOTH AND GUM RINSE
 TOOTH AND GUM POWDER
 TOOTH POLISH
 MINT BREATH SPRAY
 TOOTH PASTE
(5) DEODRANTS
(6) LOZENGES

Drug Active
ingredients
Uses Cosmetic
formulation
Henna
(Lawsonia
inermis)
Lawsone Colouring
agent
Shampoo, Hair
colour
Bhringraj
(Eclipta alba)
Coumestans(we
delolactone),
ecliptine, fatty
acid
Hair tonic Hair oils,
Antidandruff
Common Ivy
(Herdera helix)
Geracrene,
rutin, saponin
Antifungal,
Antibacterial
Shampoo
Neem
(Azadirachta
indica )
Kaempferol,
quercetin,
myricetin,
steroid
Used in
eczema,psori
sas, control
ticks, fleas
Shampoo,
conditioner,
Hair oil, Hair
tonic
HAIR COSMETICS

Drug Active
ingredients
Uses Cosmetic
formulation
Aloevera
(Aloe
barbedensis)
Water,amino
acid,
lipids,pectin
Hydrating agent,
Wound healer,
emollient
Shaving cream,
Antiwrinkle
cream
COCONUT Oil
(Cocos nucifera)
Mixture of
glycerides
High
saponifictaion
capacity
Cold cream
Echinaceae
(Echinaceae
angustifolia)
Pyrrolizidine
alkaloid and
essential oil
Wound healing,
Antiageing
Antiwrinkle
cream
Castor oil
(Ricinus
Ricinoilic acid,
Isoricinoleic acid
Preservative,
stiffening agent
Soaps and
preservative in
Skin Cosmetics

Drug Active
ingredients
Uses Cosmetic
formulation
Clove (Eugenia
caryophyllus)
Eugenol Analgesic Toothpaste
Liquorice
(Glycyrrhiza glabra)
Glycyrrhizin It cures mouth ulcers Dentifrices
Cinnamon
(Cinnamomum
zeylanicum)
Eugenol,
Cinnamaldehyde
Flavouring agent,
analgesic
Tooth paste
Pudina (Mentha
piperita)
Menthol,
Menthone
flavoring agent and
mild antiseptic
Tooth paste
Toothcare Cosmetics

Drug Active
ingredients
Uses Cosmetic
formulation
Lavender oil
(lavandula
angustifolia)
Linalyl acetate
Linalol,
Geraniol
Aromatherapy,
perfumary
industries
Deodrants,
Perfumes
Hyssop
(Hyssopus
officinalis)
Pinacamphone,
linalol,
rosmarinic oil
Fragnance
property,
antioxidant
Soaps,
Perfumes, oils
Sandalwood oil
(Santalum
album)
Santalol Antiseptic,
Soothing
action,
Flavouring
agent
Toilet powder,
soaps
perfumes, Face
cream
Miscellaneous

COMPOSITION OF
SOME
MARKETED FORMULATION

SHAMPOO
Classified according to function as:
 Protein shampoo
 Anti dandruff shampoo
 Conditioning shampoo

Protein shampoo(Himalaya)
USES:
 Shikakai and ushira- soften the hair
 Musk roof- promotes hair growth
 Soapnut- hair from excessive oil secretion, dirt, dust
 Fenugreek- provide natural proteins
Contents Weight
Acacia concinna (shikakai) 47.60 mg
Vetiveria zizanioids (ushira) 6.95 mg
Nardostachys jatamansi (musk
root)
6.95 mg
Sapindus mukorossi (soap nut) 2.08 mg
Trigonella foenum-gracum
(fenugreek)
2.08 mg
Water up to 1 ml

Himalaya antidandruff shampoo
Significance of each extract:
 Rusmari- destroys dandruff
 Neem- protects from germs
 Tulsi- protects from germs
 Shikakai- cleanses and conditions hair
 Amla- strengtns hair, Henna- provides rich and healthy shine
Contents Weight
Rosmarinus officinalis (rusmari) 103 mg
Azadirachta indica (neem) 5.15 mg
Ocimum sanctum (tulsi) 5.15 mg
Acacia concinna (shikakai) 5.15 mg
Phylsanthus emblica (amla) 5.15 mg
Lawsonia inermis (henna) 5.15 mg
Water up to 5 ml

Conditioning shampoo
Contents Weight
Cicer arietinum (Chick pea) 60 mg
Sapindus mukorossi (Ritha) 60 mg
Jasminum officinale (Jasmine) 40 mg
Eclipta alba (Thistle) 15 mg

HAIR OIL:
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
Emblica officinalis (Indian Gooseberry, Amalaki) : Used for promoting hair growth.
Sapindus trifoliatus (Soapnut-tree of South India, Arishtaka) : Fruits possess tonic
& astringent properties.
Azadirachta indica (Neem, Nimba) : Has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek, Medhika) : Seeds promote hair growth &
prevent hair fall.
Eclipta prostrata (Thistles, Bhringaraja) : Juice of its leaf is applied on the scalp
for promoting hair growth.
Cicer arietinum (Bengal Gram, Chanaka) : Seeds are used to prevent dandruff.
Aegle marmelos (Bael Tree, Bilva) : Fruit acts as an astringent.

HAIR COLORANTS:
Hair dye should possess following characteristics:
It should be non-injurious to the hair shaft
It should possess no systemic toxic effect or irritation when
applied to the hair
It should have affinity for hair keratin
Some herbs used to color the hair include:
•Eclipta alba: Whole plant extract is useful for hair nourishment and dyeing
•Juglans regia:Leaves and haul of fruits for hair dyeing
•Lawsonia inermis (henna),
•Acacia katechu,
•Emblica officinalis (amla)
•Tea leaves

Cold Cream
White bees wax Base
Almond oil Relive skin
Irritant
Borax As
emulsifier
Water Solvent
Rose water Perfuming

o/w Creams
When applied to the skin leave an almost invisible layer on
it.
Produce emollient and moisturizing effect.
Method:
•Melt stearic acid & lanolin. Mix water, glycerine, extract &
triethanolamine &warm to same temp. as that of melted stearic acid
and lanolin. Mix with continuous stirring.
• Add preservative &perfume. Mix them thoroughly in order to obtain a
uniform product
Jojoba vanishing cream:
Stearic acid, Glycerin, Lanolin,
Triethanolamine,
Natural jojoba extract, Preservative,
Water, perfume.
VANISHING CREAMS

Nourishes the skin all night with revitalizers, nutrients &
moisturizers.
It provides moisture to the skin by preventing evaporation.
Example: Revitalizing night cream(Himalaya)
Composition:
Pyrus malus (Crab Apple): Cooling, Soothing and Keratolytic
Triticum sativum (Wheat): Preventing black heads.
Citrus limon (Lemon):It protects the skin
from oxidative damage
Lilium polyphyllum (White Lily): Astringent
Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato):Antioxidant
Night Cream

A great moisturizer for dry skin that helps heal, repair, and
maintain soft, supple skin.
Increasing skin hydration (by reducing evaporation)
E.g.: Aloe moisturizing cream
Method of formulation:
Heat coconut oil & beeswax until wax melt.
Stir & cool
slowly add the aloe vera gel a drop at a time.
Continue stirring & when the mixture thickens,
add the vitamin oil & chamomile extract.
Ingredients
Aloe vera gel
Chamomile
extract
Vitamin E
Coconut oil
Beeswax
Moisturizer Cream

Sunscreen cream are those topical preparations
which protect the skin by harmful sunlight either by
scatter sunlight or to absorb erythemogenic
radiations.
Examples of Sunscreen cream:
Aloe vera
Fat-soluble walnut extract
Bees wax
Hydrogenated ricinus oil
Sunburn Creams

Fairness cream
Rose water Improve complexation
Aloe vera Moisturizes and soften the skin
Orange oil Removes blemishes
It inhibits the formation of melanin.
It reduces pigmentation.

It delays wrinkles and smoothes fine lines.
Regular use prevents oxidative skin damage.
Composition Action
Aloe vera antibacterial &
antifungal
Papaver rhoeas emollient
Vitis vinifera nourish the skin
Solanum lycopersicum antioxidant
Santalum album alleviate itching and
inflammation.
Anti-Wrinkle Cream

FACE PACKS
It stimulates the blood circulation, tone the muscles and
maintain the elasticity of the skin.
Also they draw out impurities from the pores.
E.g.1. Neem Face Pack(Himalaya)
2. Apricot Face Pack
Composition Action
Azadirachta indica antibacterial ,
helps in
controlling acne
and pimples
Fuller's earth anti-
inflammatory
Curcuma longa antiseptic

It inhibits the formation of melanin.
It reduces pigmentation.
E.g. 1.Himalaya Fairness Cream
2.Fair & lovely fairness cream
Composition Action
Rosa centifolia improves complexion
Citrus reticulata removes blemishes
Aloe vera moisturizes and softens
skin.
Rubia cordifolia reduces freckles
Santalum album reduces irritation
Sympiocos racemosa lightens color
Fairness Cream

Neem herbal toothpaste
 Ingredients :
 Calcium carbonate,sorbitol, fennel
(Foeniculum vulgare),clove bud
(Eugenia caryophyllus),Neem
leaf(azadirachta indica),and neem
bark,peppermint (mentha
piperita),essential oils,ascorbic acid
(vitamin C)

SHAVING PREPARATIONS
Shaving cream:
A good shaving cream should have following
characteristics:
It must give an abundant lather
It must remain soft in tube
It must tacky to adhere to both brush & face
For example:
Stearic acid, Mineral oil, Beeswax, Menthol, Soap flakes,
Water

AFTER SHAVE PREPARATIONS
To relieve slight irritation after shaving.
To recover injury after shaving.
Humectants and emollients-like glycerol and sorbitol etc
Cooling effect of skin is achieved by adding menthol
Astringency is achieved by adding witch hazel extract and
zinc
Eg.
Nivea after shave lotion
Contains:
chamomile, vitamin E, and provitamin B5. Calms skin
helps to prevent irritations.

FOOT PREPARATION
Bacteria staphylococcus epidermidis giving rise to bad
odors.
Himalaya’s foot cream
Composition Action
Shoera robusta (sal
tree)
Antimicrobial
Curcuma longa
(turmeric)
Antiseptic
Trigonella foenum
graceum (fenugreek)
Arevents boils, ulcers
Zingiber officinale
(ginger)
Aubifacient

Advantages Over Synthetic Cosmetic
•More convenient than synthetic cosmetics.
•Less side effect than synthetic cosmetics
•Easy to formulate them.
•Most acceptable by peoples.
•Few Herbal cosmetics also having Therapeutic
effects

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF HERBAL
COSMETICS
Various adverse effects may occur in the form of acute
toxicity, percutaneous absorption, skin irritation, eye
irritation, skin sensitization and photosensitization,
subchronic toxicity, mutagenicity/genotoxicity, and
phototoxicity/photoirritation.
Most of herbal remedies can cause allergic reaction and
several can be responsible for photosensitization.
Many cosmetic preparation are made up of more than
one ingredient, in such case it is difficult to identify the
actual ingredient which cause irritation to the skin.

1. IRRITATION AND SENSITIZATION IN SKIN
2.TOXIC EFFECTS OF HERBS
3.Due to presence of heavy metal they have
carcinogenic property, some other long term problem
may occur, if using regularly.
Due to this reason FDA, not approve all herbal
cosmetics, use for USA.
4. Small content of cosmetics achieve by lot of herbal
mass.
5 No efficient regulatory control.
6. Plants having different species due to this drug
content also vary species to species & place to place.
DEMERITS OF HERBAL COSMETICS

CONCLUSION
 NO PHARMACOPEA DEFINES ANY SPECIFIC PROCEDURE OR INGREDIENTS TO
BE USED IN ANY OF HERBAL COSMETICS.
 I SURVEYED ABOUT HERBAL COSMETICS IN MANY SHOPS, THEY TOLD THAT
THERE IS NO UNIFORMITY IN HERBAL PRODUCTS.
 EVEN THERE ARE NO STRINGENT RULES FOR GUIDING OR CONCERNING
HERBAL COSMETICS.
 WE CAN ADD ANY OF PLANT MATERIAL AS PER OUR EXPERIENCE AND MAKE
OUR BEST PRODUCT OUT OF IT.
 IT IS NOT SO THAT PRODUCTS CONTAINS ONLY HERBAL INGREDIENTS,
VARIOUS SYNTHETIC CHEMICALS ARE ALSO INCLUDED IN IT.

Antidiabetic activity evaluation of the .pptx

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Antidiabetic activity evaluation of the .pptx