OPERATIONS ON
RADICALS
Mathematics Rewind
Give the index, radicand and
simplify the following
• 108
• 81
3
• 64
4
• 1
3
• 128
5
Adding and Subtracting
Radical Expressions
• Its really like adding or subtracting
like terms in simplifying algebraic
expressions, only this time, we need
the SAME INDEX AND RADICAND TO
SIMPLIFY.
STEP 1: SIMPLIFY THE
RADICAL IF POSSIBLE
• Example:
• 16
3
+ 54
3
+ 128
3
• = 2 2
3
+ 3 2
3
+ 4 2
3
STEP 2: ADD LIKE TERMS (IN
TERMS OF INDICES AND
RADICANDS)
• 2 2
3
+ 3 2
3
+ 4 2
3
=9 2
3
FINAL ANSWER: 9 2
3
Another example
• Simplify 72
3
+ 243
3
+ 8
3
• = 23 ∗ 9
3
+ 33 ∗ 9
3
+ 233
• =2 9
3
+ 3 9
3
+2
• = 2 + 5 9
3
REMEMBER!
• 𝐴 + 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴 + 𝐵
• If n and m are unequal, 𝑎𝑛
+ 𝑏
𝑚
≠
𝑎 + 𝑏
𝑚+𝑛
NOW YOU TRY
• ( 40
3
+ 625
3
)
• 7
4
+ 567
4
• 648
3
− 24
3

Adding and subtracting radical expressions