
The field of plant metabolic engineering has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, particularly in the enhancement of carotenoid and polyphenolic compound production. These bioactive compounds are not only vital for plant health but also play critical roles in human nutrition, offering a wealth of natural products that can combat various health issues. As our understanding of the genetic and biochemical pathways governing these metabolites expands, so too does the potential for innovative agricultural and nutritional strategies. Recent breakthroughs in RNA interference (RNAi) and genome editing techniques have allowed scientists to fine-tune gene expression, resulting in increased levels of carotenoids and polyphenolic compounds in various plant species. Furthermore, multi-omics approaches, which integrate genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have provided unprecedented insights into the metabolic pathways involved in the biosynthesis of these pigments. Such innovations not only enhance our comprehension of plant biology but also facilitate the development of crops with improved nutritional profiles and resilience to environmental stressors. Looking ahead, the potential for future advancements in carotenoid and polyphenolic production is vast. We may witness the emergence of engineered plants that can thrive in challenging environments while simultaneously producing higher concentrations of valuable metabolites. Additionally, the ongoing refinement of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies could lead to more precise modifications in metabolic pathways, resulting in crops that are not only nutritionally superior but also environmentally sustainable. The integration of synthetic biology into plant metabolic engineering holds promise for the creation of entirely novel pathways, enabling the production of unique bioactive compounds that could have significant applications in medicine and industry.
We invite researchers to contribute to this special Collection, which aims to gather innovative studies that will further our understanding of carotenoid and polyphenolic production through RNA interference and multi-omics. By sharing your findings, you can play a crucial role in advancing the field of plant metabolic engineering and its applications for global health and sustainability.
Topics of interest include but are not limited to:
- Employing RNA interference and genome editing to manipulate carotenoid biosynthesis
- Multi-omics approaches for polyphenolic profiling
- Engineering natural products for enhanced health benefits
- Pigment accumulation in response to environmental stress
- Metabolic pathways of carotenoids and polyphenolic
- Bioactive compounds in plant-derived foods
- Applications of synthetic biology in metabolic engineering
- Innovations in crop biofortification strategies
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