Encyclopedia Astronautica
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Titan IIIC
Part of Titan Family
 Titan 3C Titan 3C - COSPAR 1965-047 |
American orbital launch vehicle. Titan 3A with five segment solid motors. Man-rated design originally developed for Dynasoar spaceplane.
AKA: SLV-5C; Titan 3C. Status: Retired 1982. First Launch: 1965-06-18. Last Launch: 1982-03-06. Number: 36 . Payload: 13,100 kg (28,800 lb). Thrust: 10,586.80 kN (2,380,007 lbf). Gross mass: 626,190 kg (1,380,510 lb). Height: 42.00 m (137.00 ft). Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
LEO Payload: 13,100 kg (28,800 lb) to a 185 km orbit. Payload: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb) to a GTO. Launch Price $: 18.000 million in 1965 dollars. Flyaway Unit Cost 1985$: 66.700 million in 1985 dollars. Stage Data - Titan 3C - Stage 0. 2 x Titan UA1205. Gross Mass: 226,233 kg (498,758 lb). Empty Mass: 33,798 kg (74,511 lb). Thrust (vac): 5,849.411 kN (1,315,000 lbf). Isp: 263 sec. Burn time: 115 sec. Isp(sl): 238 sec. Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Span: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Length: 25.91 m (85.00 ft). Propellants: Solid. No Engines: 1. Engine: UA1205. Status: Out of Production.
- Stage 1. 1 x Titan 3A-1. Gross Mass: 116,573 kg (256,999 lb). Empty Mass: 5,443 kg (11,999 lb). Thrust (vac): 2,339.760 kN (525,999 lbf). Isp: 302 sec. Burn time: 147 sec. Isp(sl): 250 sec. Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Span: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Length: 22.28 m (73.09 ft). Propellants: N2O4/Aerozine-50. No Engines: 2. Engine: LR-87-11. Status: In Production.
- Stage 2. 1 x Titan 3A-2. Gross Mass: 29,188 kg (64,348 lb). Empty Mass: 2,653 kg (5,848 lb). Thrust (vac): 453.714 kN (101,999 lbf). Isp: 316 sec. Burn time: 205 sec. Isp(sl): 145 sec. Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Span: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Length: 7.90 m (25.90 ft). Propellants: N2O4/Aerozine-50. No Engines: 1. Engine: LR-91-11. Status: In Production.
- Stage 3. 1 x Titan Transtage. Gross Mass: 12,247 kg (27,000 lb). Empty Mass: 1,950 kg (4,290 lb). Thrust (vac): 71.166 kN (15,999 lbf). Isp: 311 sec. Burn time: 440 sec. Isp(sl): 0.0000 sec. Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Span: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Length: 4.57 m (14.99 ft). Propellants: N2O4/Aerozine-50. No Engines: 2. Engine: AJ10-138. Other designations: Transtage. Status: Out of Production.
Family: orbital launch vehicle.
Country: USA.
Engines: AJ10-138,
LR91-9,
LR87-9,
LR87-11,
LR91-11.
Spacecraft: Gemini,
Oscar,
ERS,
Dynasoar,
OV1,
LES,
LCS,
OV2,
GGTS,
IDCSP,
MOL,
OV4,
Advanced Vela,
OV5,
DODGE,
Solrad,
TACSAT,
DSP,
DSCS II,
ATS-6,
Chalet.
Projects: ATS,
DSCS.
Launch Sites: Cape Canaveral,
Vandenberg,
Cape Canaveral LC40,
Cape Canaveral LC41.
Stages: Titan 3A-1,
Titan 3A-2,
Titan Transtage,
UA1205.
Agency: Martin.
More at: 8723.
Photo Gallery
 | Titan 3C Titan 3C - COSPAR 1966-099 |
 | Titan 3C Credit: � Mark Wade |
 | Titan 3 Small Credit: � Mark Wade |
 | Titan 3 LV with X-20 The original mission of the Titan 3 booster was to launch the X-20 Dynasoar manned spaceplane into orbit. Credit: � Mark Wade |
 | Titan LVs Small Credit: � Mark Wade |
 | Titan 3 with X-20 Titan 3 with X-20 Large Credit: � Mark Wade |
1959 September 16-18 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Plans for advanced launch vehicles - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Glennan.
Program: Apollo.
The ARPA-NASA Booster Evaluation Committee appointed by Herbert F. York, DOD Director of Defense Research and Engineering, April 15, 1959, convened to review plans for advanced launch vehicles. A comparison of the Saturn (C-1) and the Titan-C boosters showed that the Saturn, with its substantially greater payload capacity, would be ready at least one year sooner than the Titan-C. In addition, the cost estimates on the Titan-C proved to be unrealistic. On the basis of the Advanced Research Projects Agency presentation, York agreed to continue the Saturn program but, following the meeting, began negotiations with NASA Administrator T. Keith Glennan to transfer the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (and, therefore, Saturn ) to NASA.
1960 December 26 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- First segmented solid motor test. - .
Nation: USA.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
Successful firing of a solid-propellant rocket motor using "building block" method was announced by NASA..
1961 May 12 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Martin C plan for Dyna-Soar Step IIA booster. - .
Nation: USA.
Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
A Dyna-Soar technical evaluation board recommended the Martin C plan for a Step IIA booster..
1961 August 5 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Solid motor segment test. - .
Nation: USA.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
Segmented solid-propellent rocket engine fired by United Technology Corp. at Sunnyvale, generating over 200,000 pounds of thrust in 80-second firing. Developed under NASA contract, center section of engine contained over 55,000 pounds of propellant, the largest single piece yet manufactured in the United States.
1961 December 9 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- First test of UTC 1205 rocket motors. - .
Nation: USA.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
Solid-propellent rocket motor generating nearly 500,000 pounds of thrust was fired in a static test of 80-second duration by United Technology Corp. at Sunnyvale, Calif., under USAF contract..
1961 December 28 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- USAF announces Titan III for Dynasoar - .
Nation: USA.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
With continued weight growth USAF announces Titan III to be developed for Dynasoar orbital missions..
1962 August 20 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- US Department of Defense announced Titan III launch vehicle. - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: McNamara.
The Department of Defense announced plans to develop a Titan III launch vehicle powered by both solid and liquid fuel rocket motors with a total thrust of over 11 million newtons (2.5 million Ibs). .Scheduled to become operational in 1965, the Titan III would be used to launch the Air Force's X-20 (Dyna Soar) manned spacecraft, as well as heavy unmanned military satellites. Martin Marietta Corporation had been selected as prime contractor for the project, at an estimated cost of between $500 million and $1 billion. At a news conference the following day, Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara cited the Titan III as a major step toward overtaking the Soviet Union in various phases of military space development.
1962 October 10 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- X-20 flight dates compatible with Titan IIIC schedules. - .
Nation: USA.
Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
The Dyna-Soar program completed a system package program, which made the X-20 flight dates compatible with projected Titan IIIC schedules..
1962 October 15 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Titan III research and development begun. - .
Nation: USA.
Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
Following Congressional approval of development funding, Air Force headquarters issued System Program Directive 9, authorizing research and development of Titan III, System 624A. By this time the funding and schedule for development of the Titan IIIC booster was the pacing item in the Dynasoar project. The launch schedule had to be revised and reduced yet once again. Delivery of the first Dyna-Soar was to be made by October 1964 and first orbital launch by the end of 1965. While the first glider test would be 14 months later than the original July 1957 schedule, the first orbital flight was expected six months earlier.
1963 January 19 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- McNamara requests review of the Titan III nd Gemini programs. - .
Nation: USA.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar,
Gemini.
The Secretary of Defense directed a review of the Titan III program and the Gemini program of NASA..
1963 October 23 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- McNamara briefed on Titan III and Dyna-Soar. - .
Nation: USA.
Spacecraft Bus: Dynasoar.
Spacecraft: Dynasoar.
Secretary McNamara was briefed on the Titan III and Dyna-Soar programs at the Martin Company facilities in Denver, Colorado..
1964 June 5 - .
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Three firms received authorization to begin work on space station studies. - .
Nation: USA.
Spacecraft Bus: MOL.
Spacecraft: MOL.
Secretary of the Air Force Eugene M. Zuckert announced that three firms, Douglas Aircraft Company, General Electric Company, and The Martin Company, had received authorization to begin work on space station studies. Zuckert predicted also that the Titan III would be test-flown that summer and would launch the Manned Orbiting Laboratory sometime in 1967 or 1968.
1965 June 18 - .
14:00 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Titan 3C Transtage 5 - .
Payload: Lead Ballast / Transtage 5. Mass: 9,694 kg (21,371 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Decay Date: 1965-06-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 1412 . COSPAR: 1965-047A. Apogee: 191 km (118 mi). Perigee: 168 km (104 mi). Inclination: 32.1000 deg. Period: 88.10 min.
The first Titan IIIC (SLV-5C) research and development vehicle (Vehicle #7) was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral. The Titan IIIC, the first Air Force vehicle specifically designed and developed as a military space booster under Space Systems Division management, was the first heavy-duty booster to combine the thrust of large-size, strap-on solid rocket motors with a three-stage, liquid-powered rocket. The Titan IIIC weighed more than 1.4 million pounds fully fueled but without its payload. At takeoff, the two United Technology Center solid rocket motors (SRMs) generated a peak thrust of 2,647,000 pounds - making the Titan IIIC the most powerful rocket yet launched. When the two solid motors were jettisoned two minutes after lift-off, the liquid-fueled center core section took over-Stage 1 engines producing 520,000 pounds of thrust, then Stage 2 with 100,000 pounds, and finally Stage 3 (Transtage) with its 16,000-pound thrust engines and carrying the payload. This first Titan IIIC placed a 21,000-pound test payload into a 100-NM (low earth) circular orbit - the heaviest payload yet orbited by the U.S. The Titan IIIC was capable of placing a 3,200-pound payload into a 22,000-mile, synchronous equatorial orbit. When fully operational, the new booster would provide a vast increase in the size and range of satellites that could be placed in orbit. This capability would eliminate one of the primary limitations on a number of satellite programs - the limited payload capability of the present Thor and Atlas space booster families. Launch vehicle test. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
1965 October 15 - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
FAILURE: Partial Failure.. - Transtage 4 - .
Mass: 189 kg (416 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: OV2.
Spacecraft: OV2.
Decay Date: 1972-07-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 1624 . COSPAR: 1965-082xx. Apogee: 264 km (164 mi). Perigee: 229 km (142 mi). Inclination: 32.3000 deg. Period: 89.40 min.
- OV2-01 - .
Mass: 170 kg (370 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV2.
Spacecraft: OV2.
Decay Date: 1972-07-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 1624 . COSPAR: 1965-082B. Apogee: 791 km (491 mi). Perigee: 708 km (439 mi). Inclination: 32.6000 deg. Period: 99.80 min. Dual launch with LCS 2; upper stage broke up. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- LCS 2 - .
Payload: OV2-01 / Transtage 4. Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: LCS.
Spacecraft: LCS.
Decay Date: 1965-10-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 1624 . COSPAR: 1965-082A. Apogee: 785 km (487 mi). Perigee: 730 km (450 mi). Inclination: 32.3000 deg. Period: 99.98 min.
The second Titan IIIC (Vehicle #4) was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral. This was the first Titan IIIC to carry an operational payload. Three satellites were placed in orbit - an LCS-2 radar calibration sphere, an OV 2-1 radiation sensor, and a metal-ballasted dummy payload. All systems performed well until the second planned burn of the Transtage engines just prior to the injection of the multiple payload into orbit. At this point in the mission, the Transtage exploded due to a malfunction, abruptly terminating the mission. Dual launch with OV2-1; upper stage broke up.
- LCS 2 - .
Mass: 189 kg (416 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: OV2.
Spacecraft: OV2.
COSPAR: 1965-082xx.
The second Titan IIIC (Vehicle #4) was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral. This was the first Titan IIIC to carry an operational payload. Three satellites were placed in orbit - an LCS-2 radar calibration sphere, an OV 2-1 radiation sensor, and a metal-ballasted dummy payload. All systems performed well until the second planned burn of the Transtage engines just prior to the injection of the multiple payload into orbit. At this point in the mission, the Transtage exploded due to a malfunction, abruptly terminating the mission.
1965 December 21 - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Transtage 8 - .
Mass: 189 kg (416 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF AFSC.
Spacecraft Bus: OV2.
Spacecraft: OV2.
Decay Date: 1975-08-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 1863 . COSPAR: 1965-108xx. Apogee: 22,114 km (13,740 mi). Perigee: 337 km (209 mi). Inclination: 26.9000 deg. Period: 387.40 min.
For the first time, Launch Complex 41, at the just completed Integrate-Launch-Transfer (ITL) complex at Cape Canaveral was used to launch the third Titan IIIC research and development space booster (Vehicle #8). As with the second vehicle, this Titan IIIC performed flawlessly throughout the liftoff and boost segments of the flight plan. However, severe difficulties were encountered when the Transtage engines malfunctioned and did not restart for the programmed third burn. Thus, the vehicle failed to reach near-synchronous equatorial orbit with its four-satellite payload. Lincoln Experimental Satellites LES-3 and LES-4 were released as was Oscar IV, but the OV2-3 payload remained attached to the Transtage.
- OV2-03 - .
Mass: 193 kg (425 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV2.
Spacecraft: OV2.
Decay Date: 1975-08-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 1863 . COSPAR: 1965-108A. Apogee: 22,846 km (14,195 mi). Perigee: 321 km (199 mi). Inclination: 26.8000 deg. Period: 399.30 min. Upper stage separation failed. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- LES 4 - .
Mass: 52 kg (114 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LES.
Spacecraft: LES.
Decay Date: 1977-08-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 1870 . COSPAR: 1965-108B. Apogee: 33,632 km (20,897 mi). Perigee: 189 km (117 mi). Inclination: 26.6000 deg. Period: 589.20 min. Lincoln Experimental Satellite; experimental commsat; transmitted in X-band. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- LES 3 - .
Mass: 16 kg (35 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LES.
Spacecraft: LES.
Decay Date: 1968-04-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 1941 . COSPAR: 1965-108D. Apogee: 4,829 km (3,000 mi). Perigee: 267 km (165 mi). Inclination: 26.5000 deg. Period: 139.90 min. Radio signal source for commsat tests. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- Oscar 4 - .
Mass: 13 kg (28 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: OSCAR.
Program: Oscar.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Oscar.
Spacecraft: Oscar.
Decay Date: 1976-04-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 1902 . COSPAR: 1965-108C. Apogee: 33,549 km (20,846 mi). Perigee: 162 km (100 mi). Inclination: 26.8000 deg. Period: 587.50 min.
OSCAR IV was launched piggyback with three United States Air Force satellites. The launch vehicle had a partial failure and placed the spacecraft in a low orbit preventing widespread amateur use. Orbit 29120 x 168 km. Inclination 26.8 degrees. Period 587.5 minutes. Weight 18.1 kg. Four monopole antennas. OSCAR IV was built by the TRW Radio Club of Redondo Beach, California. It had a 3 Watt 10 kHz wide linear transponder (144 MHz uplink and 432 MHz downlink). In operation until March 16, 1966. Re-entry April 12, 1976. Total operation 85 days. OSCAR IV provided the first US-Soviet amateur link.
1966 March 12 - .
Launch Site: Vandenberg.
Launch Complex: Vandenberg.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Start of construction (site preparation) for SLC-6 - .
Nation: USA.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned space station. Spacecraft Bus: MOL.
Spacecraft: MOL.
Start of construction (site preparation) for Space Launch Complex 6 facilities at former Sudden Ranch property..
1966 June 16 - .
14:00 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- GGTS 1 - .
Mass: 47 kg (103 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Gravity gradient technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: GGTS.
Spacecraft: GGTS.
USAF Sat Cat: 2207 . COSPAR: 1966-053A. Apogee: 33,858 km (21,038 mi). Perigee: 33,663 km (20,917 mi). Inclination: 4.2000 deg. Period: 1,334.00 min. Gravity gradient stabilization tests. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- IDCSP 1-6 - .
Payload: IDCSP 6 / OPS 9316. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2220 . COSPAR: 1966-053G. Apogee: 34,215 km (21,260 mi). Perigee: 33,707 km (20,944 mi). Inclination: 8.7000 deg. Period: 1,343.90 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 1-3 - .
Payload: IDCSP 3 / OPS 9313. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2217 . COSPAR: 1966-053D. Apogee: 33,955 km (21,098 mi). Perigee: 33,669 km (20,920 mi). Inclination: 8.3000 deg. Period: 1,336.40 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 1-5 - .
Payload: IDCSP 5 / OPS 9315. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2219 . COSPAR: 1966-053F. Apogee: 34,093 km (21,184 mi). Perigee: 33,712 km (20,947 mi). Inclination: 8.9000 deg. Period: 1,340.90 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 1-4 - .
Payload: IDCSP 4 / OPS 9314. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2218 . COSPAR: 1966-053E. Apogee: 34,017 km (21,137 mi). Perigee: 33,694 km (20,936 mi). Inclination: 8.0000 deg. Period: 1,338.60 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 1-1 - .
Payload: IDCSP 1 / OPS 9311. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2215 . COSPAR: 1966-053B. Apogee: 33,888 km (21,056 mi). Perigee: 33,656 km (20,912 mi). Inclination: 8.3000 deg. Period: 1,334.40 min.
A Titan IIIC (Vehicle #11) successfully supported a record-setting mission by placing eight satellites into near-synchronous orbits 18,200 miles above the equator. Seven communication satellites and one gravity gradient experimental satellite were included in this first launch in a series designed to establish a ring of experimental communications satellites dispersed around the equator. When completed, this satellite system would provide the Defense Department with a global military communication system designated the Initial Defense Satellite Communication System (IDSCS). Each of the seven satellites could relay 600 voice or 6,000 teletype channels. Space Systems Division was responsible for the development and launch of the spaceborne elements of the IDSCS as well as the Titan IIIC booster and launch services. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- IDCSP 1-7 - .
Payload: IDCSP 7 / OPS 9317. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2221 . COSPAR: 1966-053H. Apogee: 34,359 km (21,349 mi). Perigee: 33,711 km (20,947 mi). Inclination: 5.0000 deg. Period: 1,347.60 min.
A Titan IIIC (Vehicle #11) successfully supported a record-setting mission by placing eight satellites into near-synchronous orbits 18,200 miles above the equator. Seven communication satellites and one gravity gradient experimental satellite were included in this first launch in a series designed to establish a ring of experimental communications satellites dispersed around the equator. When completed, this satellite system would provide the Defense Department with a global military communication system designated the Initial Defense Satellite Communication System (IDSCS). Each of the seven satellites could relay 600 voice or 6,000 teletype channels. Space Systems Division was responsible for the development and launch of the spaceborne elements of the IDSCS as well as the Titan IIIC booster and launch services. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- IDCSP 1-2 - .
Payload: IDCSP 2 / OPS 9312. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2216 . COSPAR: 1966-053C. Apogee: 33,923 km (21,078 mi). Perigee: 33,657 km (20,913 mi). Inclination: 4.9000 deg. Period: 1,335.30 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
1966 August 26 - .
13:59 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
FAILURE: Payload fairing broke up 78 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: S. - IDCSP (8) ... IDCSP (14) - .
Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
Decay Date: 1966-08-26 . 8 satellites, each weighing 45 kg..
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
- IDCSP - .
Payload: IDCSP. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
1966 November 3 - .
13:50 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- OV4-03 - .
Mass: 109 kg (240 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV4.
Spacecraft: OV4.
Decay Date: 1967-01-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 2524 . COSPAR: 1966-099A. Apogee: 305 km (189 mi). Perigee: 298 km (185 mi). Inclination: 32.8000 deg. Period: 90.40 min.
A Titan IIIC (Vehicle #9), the ninth research and development Titan III and sixth Titan IIIC to be launched from Cape Canaveral, completed the most difficult flight plan and most successful mission to date. The primary objective of injecting a modified Gemini spacecraft into a suborbital trajectory to test the reentry heat shield for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program was accomplished. After dipping down to 80 nautical miles to eject the MOL load, the Transtage pitched up and placed a canister containing 11 experiments into a 160-nautical mile circular orbit. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- OV4-01T - .
Mass: 109 kg (240 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV4.
Spacecraft: OV4.
Decay Date: 1967-01-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 2528 . COSPAR: 1966-099D. Apogee: 317 km (196 mi). Perigee: 289 km (179 mi). Inclination: 32.8000 deg. Period: 90.60 min. Whispering gallery experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- MOL Mockup - .
Payload: MOL Mockup (Titan fuel tank). Mass: 9,680 kg (21,340 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned space station. Spacecraft Bus: MOL.
Spacecraft: MOL.
COSPAR: 1966-099xx.
A Titan IIIC (Vehicle #9), the ninth research and development Titan III and sixth Titan IIIC to be launched from Cape Canaveral, completed the most difficult flight plan and most successful mission to date. The primary objective of injecting a modified Gemini spacecraft into a suborbital trajectory to test the reentry heat shield for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program was accomplished. After dipping down to 80 nautical miles to eject the MOL load, the Transtage pitched up and placed a canister containing 11 experiments into a 160-nautical mile circular orbit. This modified Titan 2 propellant tank represented the MOL station itself.
It allowed study of the aerodynamic loads associated with launching the MOL
into orbit and validated the very long length to diameter core represented
by the MOL/Titan 3M configuration. It is possible certain prototype MOL
equipment was flown as well.
- Gemini B - .
Payload: Gemini SC2. Mass: 1,800 kg (3,900 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Spacecraft Bus: Gemini.
Spacecraft: Gemini.
COSPAR: 1966-099xx.
During the ascent to orbit, the Gemini capsule atop the MOL Cannister was
ejected and made a suborbital reentry and splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean.
The spacecraft was the Gemini 2 reentry module, reused to test reentry with
hatch cut into the heat shield. The capsule was successfully recovered and
it was found that the reentry actually melted hatch shut, indicating that
the design was valid for MOL.
- OV4-01R - .
Mass: 109 kg (240 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV4.
Spacecraft: OV4.
Decay Date: 1967-01-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 2526 . COSPAR: 1966-099B. Apogee: 292 km (181 mi). Perigee: 289 km (179 mi). Inclination: 32.8000 deg. Period: 90.30 min. Whispering gallery experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- OV1-06S - .
Mass: 202 kg (445 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV1.
Spacecraft: OV1.
Decay Date: 1966-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 2527 . COSPAR: 1966-099C. Apogee: 290 km (180 mi). Perigee: 287 km (178 mi). Inclination: 32.8000 deg. Period: 90.30 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
1967 January 18 - .
14:19 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IDCSP 2-1 - .
Payload: IDCSP 8 / OPS 9321. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2645 . COSPAR: 1967-003A. Apogee: 33,829 km (21,020 mi). Perigee: 33,518 km (20,827 mi). Inclination: 8.7000 deg. Period: 1,329.50 min.
Launched from Cape Canaveral, a Titan IIIC (Vehicle #13) space booster lifted eight 100-pound military communications satellites into synchronous orbits 21,000 miles above the equator. The satellites, together with the seven placed in orbit on 16 June 1966, formed the Initial Defense Satellite Communication System (IDSCS). Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- IDCSP 2-3 - .
Payload: IDCSP 10 / OPS 9323. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2650 . COSPAR: 1967-003C. Apogee: 33,843 km (21,029 mi). Perigee: 33,549 km (20,846 mi). Inclination: 8.3000 deg. Period: 1,330.70 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 2-2 - .
Payload: IDCSP 9 / OPS 9322. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2649 . COSPAR: 1967-003B. Apogee: 33,830 km (21,020 mi). Perigee: 33,533 km (20,836 mi). Inclination: 8.5000 deg. Period: 1,329.90 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 2-7 - .
Payload: IDCSP 14 / OPS 9327. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2654 . COSPAR: 1967-003G. Apogee: 34,127 km (21,205 mi). Perigee: 33,622 km (20,891 mi). Inclination: 8.6000 deg. Period: 1,339.50 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 2-6 - .
Payload: IDCSP 13 / OPS 9326. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2653 . COSPAR: 1967-003F. Apogee: 33,995 km (21,123 mi). Perigee: 33,631 km (20,897 mi). Inclination: 11.8000 deg. Period: 1,336.50 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 2-5 - .
Payload: IDCSP 12 / OPS 9325. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2652 . COSPAR: 1967-003E. Apogee: 33,935 km (21,086 mi). Perigee: 33,599 km (20,877 mi). Inclination: 8.5000 deg. Period: 1,334.20 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 2-4 - .
Payload: IDCSP 11 / OPS 9324. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2651 . COSPAR: 1967-003D. Apogee: 33,873 km (21,047 mi). Perigee: 33,579 km (20,864 mi). Inclination: 8.5000 deg. Period: 1,332.10 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 2-8 - .
Payload: IDCSP 15 / OPS 9328. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2655 . COSPAR: 1967-003H. Apogee: 34,224 km (21,265 mi). Perigee: 33,666 km (20,919 mi). Inclination: 8.6000 deg. Period: 1,343.10 min.
Launched from Cape Canaveral, a Titan IIIC (Vehicle #13) space booster lifted eight 100-pound military communications satellites into synchronous orbits 21,000 miles above the equator. The satellites, together with the seven placed in orbit on 16 June 1966, formed the Initial Defense Satellite Communication System (IDSCS). Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
1967 April 28 - .
10:01 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Vela 7 - .
Payload: Vela 4A / OPS 6638. Mass: 317 kg (698 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Nuclear detection surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Advanced Vela.
Spacecraft: Advanced Vela.
USAF Sat Cat: 2765 . COSPAR: 1967-040A. Apogee: 112,627 km (69,983 mi). Perigee: 108,948 km (67,697 mi). Inclination: 32.1000 deg. Period: 6,652.10 min.
Two new and heavier Vela Nuclear Detection Satellites and three scientific satellites were placed in orbit by a Titan IIIC (Vehicle #10) launched from Cape Canaveral. The two Vela satellites joined six other Vela spacecraft already on sentry duty 69,000 miles above the earth. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- Vela 8 - .
Payload: Vela 4B / OPS 6679. Mass: 317 kg (698 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Nuclear detection surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Advanced Vela.
Spacecraft: Advanced Vela.
USAF Sat Cat: 2766 . COSPAR: 1967-040B. Apogee: 114,578 km (71,195 mi). Perigee: 107,372 km (66,717 mi). Inclination: 33.1000 deg. Period: 6,668.10 min.
Two new and heavier Vela Nuclear Detection Satellites and three scientific satellites were placed in orbit by a Titan IIIC (Vehicle #10) launched from Cape Canaveral. The two Vela satellites joined six other Vela spacecraft already on sentry duty 69,000 miles above the earth. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- ERS 18 - .
Mass: 9.00 kg (19.80 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: ERS.
Spacecraft: ERS.
USAF Sat Cat: 2767 . COSPAR: 1967-040C. Apogee: 110,842 km (68,873 mi). Perigee: 8,991 km (5,586 mi). Inclination: 0.0000 deg. Period: 2,831.30 min. Radiation research. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- OV5-01 - .
Payload: ERS 27. Mass: 9.00 kg (19.80 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
USAF Sat Cat: 2769 . COSPAR: 1967-040E. Apogee: 110,746 km (68,814 mi). Perigee: 8,979 km (5,579 mi). Inclination: 32.8000 deg. Period: 2,827.80 min. Materials research; deployed ERS 27. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- OV5-03 - .
Payload: ERS 20. Mass: 9.00 kg (19.80 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
USAF Sat Cat: 2768 . COSPAR: 1967-040D. Apogee: 111,229 km (69,114 mi). Perigee: 8,604 km (5,346 mi). Inclination: 32.8000 deg. Period: 2,829.60 min. Radiation research; deployed ERS 20. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
1967 July 1 - .
13:15 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IDCSP 3-1 - .
Payload: IDCSP 16 / OPS 9331. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2862 . COSPAR: 1967-066A. Apogee: 33,515 km (20,825 mi). Perigee: 33,030 km (20,520 mi). Inclination: 11.9000 deg. Period: 1,309.60 min.
A Titan IIIC booster (Vehicle #14) launched from Cape Canaveral placed a multiple payload of six satellites into orbit. Three of the satellites completed the Pacific link of the Initial Defense Satellite Communication System (IDSCS) program between Washington D.C., and South Vietnam. A fourth was a special communications satellite, the Despun Antenna Test Satellite (DATS), designed to test a despun antenna system for possible use on future communications satellites. DATS was designed to transmit 75 percent of radio signal strength to earth stations compared to the 15 percent for previous systems. Also included in the payload were a Defense Department Gravity Gradient Experiment (DODGE) satellite and a Lincoln Experimental Satellite, LES-5, the first all solid-state Ultra-high Frequency (UHF) band communication satellite intended to test communications with frontline troops. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- LES 5 - .
Mass: 194 kg (427 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LES.
Spacecraft: LES.
USAF Sat Cat: 2866 . COSPAR: 1967-066E. Apogee: 33,609 km (20,883 mi). Perigee: 33,196 km (20,626 mi). Inclination: 12.0000 deg. Period: 1,316.00 min. Experimental commsat. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- IDCSP 3-2 - .
Payload: IDCSP 17 / OPS 9332. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2863 . COSPAR: 1967-066B. Apogee: 33,517 km (20,826 mi). Perigee: 33,046 km (20,533 mi). Inclination: 11.9000 deg. Period: 1,310.00 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 3-4 - .
Payload: IDCSP 19/DATS / OPS 9334. Mass: 68 kg (149 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2865 . COSPAR: 1967-066D. Apogee: 33,560 km (20,850 mi). Perigee: 33,145 km (20,595 mi). Inclination: 11.9000 deg. Period: 1,313.50 min. Antenna tests. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- DODGE 1 - .
Mass: 102 kg (224 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN NASC.
Class: Technology.
Type: Gravity gradient technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DODGE.
Spacecraft: DODGE.
USAF Sat Cat: 2867 . COSPAR: 1967-066F. Apogee: 33,670 km (20,920 mi). Perigee: 33,257 km (20,664 mi). Inclination: 12.0000 deg. Period: 1,319.10 min.
A Titan IIIC booster (Vehicle #14) launched from Cape Canaveral placed a multiple payload of six satellites into orbit. Three of the satellites completed the Pacific link of the Initial Defense Satellite Communication System (IDSCS) program between Washington D.C., and South Vietnam. A fourth was a special communications satellite, the Despun Antenna Test Satellite (DATS), designed to test a despun antenna system for possible use on future communications satellites. DATS was designed to transmit 75 percent of radio signal strength to earth stations compared to the 15 percent for previous systems. Also included in the payload were a Defense Department Gravity Gradient Experiment (DODGE) satellite and a Lincoln Experimental Satellite, LES-5, the first all solid-state Ultra-high Frequency (UHF) band communication satellite intended to test communications with frontline troops. Gravity gradient experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- IDCSP 3-3 - .
Payload: IDCSP 18 / OPS 9333. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 2864 . COSPAR: 1967-066C. Apogee: 33,547 km (20,845 mi). Perigee: 33,079 km (20,554 mi). Inclination: 11.9000 deg. Period: 1,311.60 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
1968 June 13 - .
14:03 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IDCSP 4-1 - .
Payload: IDCSP 20 / OPS 9341. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3284 . COSPAR: 1968-050A. Apogee: 33,850 km (21,030 mi). Perigee: 33,725 km (20,955 mi). Inclination: 11.9000 deg. Period: 1,335.20 min.
An Air Force Titan IIIC, Vehicle #16, was launched from Cape Canaveral and successfully inserted eight 100-pound communications satellites into near-synchronous orbits. These satellites augmented and completed the deployment of the Initial Defense Satellite Communications System (IDSCS) which now consisted of 26 operational satellites Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- IDCSP 4-5 - .
Payload: IDCSP 24 / OPS 9345. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3288 . COSPAR: 1968-050E. Apogee: 34,035 km (21,148 mi). Perigee: 33,721 km (20,953 mi). Inclination: 7.4000 deg. Period: 1,339.60 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 4-6 - .
Payload: IDCSP 25 / OPS 9346. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3289 . COSPAR: 1968-050F. Apogee: 34,118 km (21,199 mi). Perigee: 33,739 km (20,964 mi). Inclination: 9.4000 deg. Period: 1,342.20 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 4-3 - .
Payload: IDCSP 22 / OPS 9343. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3286 . COSPAR: 1968-050C. Apogee: 33,901 km (21,065 mi). Perigee: 33,722 km (20,953 mi). Inclination: 9.4000 deg. Period: 1,336.40 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 4-8 - .
Payload: IDCSP 27 / OPS 9348. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3291 . COSPAR: 1968-050H. Apogee: 34,442 km (21,401 mi). Perigee: 33,752 km (20,972 mi). Inclination: 7.7000 deg. Period: 1,350.60 min.
An Air Force Titan IIIC, Vehicle #16, was launched from Cape Canaveral and successfully inserted eight 100-pound communications satellites into near-synchronous orbits. These satellites augmented and completed the deployment of the Initial Defense Satellite Communications System (IDSCS) which now consisted of 26 operational satellites Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- IDCSP 4-4 - .
Payload: IDCSP 23 / OPS 9344. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3287 . COSPAR: 1968-050D. Apogee: 33,939 km (21,088 mi). Perigee: 33,743 km (20,966 mi). Inclination: 9.2000 deg. Period: 1,337.90 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 4-7 - .
Payload: IDCSP 26 / OPS 9347. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3290 . COSPAR: 1968-050G. Apogee: 34,256 km (21,285 mi). Perigee: 33,721 km (20,953 mi). Inclination: 7.5000 deg. Period: 1,345.20 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- IDCSP 4-2 - .
Payload: IDCSP 21 / OPS 9342. Mass: 45 kg (99 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: IDCSP.
Spacecraft: IDCSP.
USAF Sat Cat: 3285 . COSPAR: 1968-050B. Apogee: 33,863 km (21,041 mi). Perigee: 33,724 km (20,955 mi). Inclination: 7.4000 deg. Period: 1,335.50 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
1968 September 26 - .
07:37 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- OV2-05 - .
Mass: 204 kg (449 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV2.
Spacecraft: OV2.
Completed Operations Date: 1968-09-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 3428 . COSPAR: 1968-081A. Apogee: 35,745 km (22,210 mi). Perigee: 35,113 km (21,818 mi). Inclination: 12.3000 deg. Period: 1,417.90 min.
A Titan ITIC space booster (Vehicle #5) was launched from Complex 41 at the Eastern Test Range and inserted four satellites into separate earth orbits. The primary payload was the Lincoln Experimental Satellite (LES-6) which was the second all-solid-state ultrahigh frequency (UHF) band communication satellite to be placed into a synchronous orbit. It was designed to test communications with aircraft, ships, and ground forces. The other three satellites were Office of Aerospace Research (OAR) payloads - two Experimental Research Satellites (ERS-21 and ERS-28) and an Orbiting Vehicle (OV 2-5) research satellite. Environmental research. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). As of 22 August 2001 located at 128.37 deg E drifting at 4.618 deg E per day. As of 2007 Feb 27 located at 91.48E drifting at 4.631E degrees per day.
- OV5-02 - .
Payload: ERS 28. Mass: 10 kg (22 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
Decay Date: 1971-02-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 3429 . COSPAR: 1968-081B. Apogee: 35,786 km (22,236 mi). Perigee: 184 km (114 mi). Inclination: 26.4000 deg. Period: 630.80 min. Particle radiation data. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- LES 6 - .
Mass: 163 kg (359 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LES.
Spacecraft: LES.
Completed Operations Date: 1976-01-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 3431 . COSPAR: 1968-081D. Apogee: 35,839 km (22,269 mi). Perigee: 35,776 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 12.8000 deg. Period: 1,437.20 min.
A Titan ITIC space booster (Vehicle #5) was launched from Complex 41 at the Eastern Test Range and inserted four satellites into separate earth orbits. The primary payload was the Lincoln Experimental Satellite (LES-6) which was the second all-solid-state ultrahigh frequency (UHF) band communication satellite to be placed into a synchronous orbit. It was designed to test communications with aircraft, ships, and ground forces. The other three satellites were Office of Aerospace Research (OAR) payloads - two Experimental Research Satellites (ERS-21 and ERS-28) and an Orbiting Vehicle (OV 2-5) research satellite. Experimental commsat. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean at 38 deg W in 1968-1975 As of 26 August 2001 located at 61.90 deg W drifting at 0.101 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 73.59W drifting at 0.201E degrees per day.
- OV5-04 - .
Payload: ERS 21. Mass: 13 kg (28 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
Completed Operations Date: 1968-09-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 3430 . COSPAR: 1968-081C. Apogee: 35,786 km (22,236 mi). Perigee: 35,775 km (22,229 mi). Inclination: 3.0000 deg. Period: 1,435.80 min. Examined heat transfer in liquids in zero-g. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Last known longitude (19 July 1995) 138.85 deg E drifting at 0.103 deg W per day..
1969 February 9 - .
21:09 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Tacsat 1 - .
Mass: 730 kg (1,600 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: TACSAT.
Spacecraft: Tacsat.
Completed Operations Date: 1977-01-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 3691 . COSPAR: 1969-013A. Apogee: 36,044 km (22,396 mi). Perigee: 35,939 km (22,331 mi). Inclination: 1.0000 deg. Period: 1,446.60 min.
Air Force Titan IIIC, Vehicle #17, was launched from Cape Canaveral and placed the 1,600-pound experimental Tactical Communications Satellite, TACSAT I, into a near-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 19,300 nautical miles above the equator. TACSAT I, built by Hughes Aircraft Company under SAMSO management, was the largest communications satellite yet launched and placed in orbit by the United States. It was to determine the feasibility of using satellite communications repeaters with small mobile ground tactical communications equipment. In addition, using the technology already developed with earlier Despun Antenna Test System (DATS) and Lincoln Experimental Satellites (LES) test spacecraft, TACSAT I would test the feasibility of satellite communications over great distances while also testing the new gyrostat stabilization system. The satellite could handle transmission of television or multiple telephone/ teletype communications channels. Experimental commsat. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 107 deg W in 1969?-1970; over the Pacific Ocean 173 deg W in 1970; over the Pacific Ocean 179 deg W in 1971-1972; over the Pacific Ocean170 deg E in 1972 Last known longitude (9 June 1995) 176.44 deg E drifting at 0.150 deg E per day.
1969 May 23 - .
07:57 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC41.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- OV5-05 - .
Payload: ERS 29. Mass: 259 kg (570 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
USAF Sat Cat: 3950 . COSPAR: 1969-046A. Apogee: 69,130 km (42,950 mi). Perigee: 59,630 km (37,050 mi). Inclination: 33.0000 deg. Period: 3,121.90 min.
The 13th, and final, Titan IIIC research and development booster (Vehicle #15) lifted two Vela satellites, the fifth pair of such nuclear detection spacecraft, and three experimental satellites into orbit from Cape Canaveral. This launch concluded the highly successful Titan III research and development program initiated in 1962. Out of 13 Titan IIIC and four Titan IITA vehicles launched, 10 Titan IITCs were complete successes, two were partial successes, and only one was a failure, while three of the four Titan IITA launches were rated successful. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- Vela 10 - .
Payload: Vela 5B / OPS 6911. Mass: 317 kg (698 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Nuclear detection surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Advanced Vela.
Spacecraft: Advanced Vela.
Decay Date: 1992-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 3955 . COSPAR: 1969-046E. Apogee: 150,633 km (93,598 mi). Perigee: 72,080 km (44,780 mi). Inclination: 61.0000 deg. Period: 6,700.70 min.
The 13th, and final, Titan IIIC research and development booster (Vehicle #15) lifted two Vela satellites, the fifth pair of such nuclear detection spacecraft, and three experimental satellites into orbit from Cape Canaveral. This launch concluded the highly successful Titan III research and development program initiated in 1962. Out of 13 Titan IIIC and four Titan IITA vehicles launched, 10 Titan IITCs were complete successes, two were partial successes, and only one was a failure, while three of the four Titan IITA launches were rated successful. Radiation, low-energy particle, solar flare data. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
- Vela 9 - .
Payload: Vela 5A / OPS 6909. Mass: 317 kg (698 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Nuclear detection surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Advanced Vela.
Spacecraft: Advanced Vela.
Decay Date: 1992-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 3954 . COSPAR: 1969-046D. Apogee: 145,638 km (90,495 mi). Perigee: 77,082 km (47,896 mi). Inclination: 61.6000 deg. Period: 6,700.90 min. Solar flare particle detectors. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- OV5-09 - .
Mass: 11 kg (24 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
USAF Sat Cat: 3952 . COSPAR: 1969-046C. Apogee: 69,011 km (42,881 mi). Perigee: 59,543 km (36,998 mi). Inclination: 33.5000 deg. Period: 3,115.10 min. VLF plasma wave detection. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
- OV5-06 - .
Payload: ERS 26. Mass: 259 kg (570 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: OV5.
Spacecraft: OV5.
USAF Sat Cat: 3951 . COSPAR: 1969-046B. Apogee: 69,022 km (42,888 mi). Perigee: 59,540 km (36,990 mi). Inclination: 33.6000 deg. Period: 3,115.40 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
1969 June 10 - .
Launch Site: Vandenberg.
Launch Complex: Vandenberg.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- MOL Program cancelled - .
Nation: USA.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned space station. Spacecraft Bus: MOL.
Spacecraft: MOL.
Department of Defense announced cancellation of the planned Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program from Space Launch Complex 6 at Vandenberg AFB. The cancellation was expected to save $ 1.5 billion of the projected total $ 3.0 billion program costs. The SLC-6 launch facility at Vandenberg, 90% complete, would be finished and mothballed. MOL reconnaisance systems useful on unmanned satellites would be completed for a total cost of $ 225 million. Ten thousand aerospace workers were laid off as a result of the cancellation.
1970 April 8 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Vela 12 - .
Payload: Vela 6A / OPS 7044. Mass: 317 kg (698 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Nuclear detection surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Advanced Vela.
Spacecraft: Advanced Vela.
Decay Date: 1992-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 4366 . COSPAR: 1970-027A. Apogee: 121,227 km (75,326 mi). Perigee: 101,261 km (62,920 mi). Inclination: 61.2000 deg. Period: 6,691.00 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
- Vela 11 - .
Payload: Vela 6B / OPS 7033. Mass: 317 kg (698 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Nuclear detection surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Advanced Vela.
Spacecraft: Advanced Vela.
Decay Date: 1992-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 4368 . COSPAR: 1970-027B. Apogee: 119,313 km (74,137 mi). Perigee: 103,570 km (64,350 mi). Inclination: 57.4000 deg. Period: 6,707.90 min. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A)..
1970 November 6 - .
10:35 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
FAILURE: Partial Failure.. Failed Stage: U. - IMEWS 1 - .
Payload: DSP Phase 1 s/n 1 / OPS 5960. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1973-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 4630 . COSPAR: 1970-093A. Apogee: 36,128 km (22,448 mi). Perigee: 25,840 km (16,050 mi). Inclination: 16.4000 deg. Period: 1,197.90 min.
An Air Force Titan IIIC launched the 500th satellite to be placed in orbit successfully by a vehicle launched from Cape Canaveral. First generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite; placed in incorrect subsynchronous orbit. One account claimed that it exhausted its propellant before it could be put into operation, but a 2007service history chart showed that is was considered operational for three years, well beyond its planned life.
1971 May 5 - .
07:43 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
1971 November 3 - .
03:09 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- DSCS II-01 - .
Payload: DSCS II F-1 / OPS 9431. Mass: 520 kg (1,140 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Program: DSCS.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSCS II.
Spacecraft: DSCS II.
Completed Operations Date: 1979-05-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 5587 . COSPAR: 1971-095A. Apogee: 35,815 km (22,254 mi). Perigee: 35,765 km (22,223 mi). Inclination: 13.8000 deg. Period: 1,436.30 min.
A Titan IIIC, launched from Cape Canaveral, placed into synchronous orbits the first pair of 1,200-pound advanced communications satellites of the Defense Satellite Communication System Phase II (DSCS II). After some initial difficulties with the satellites, telemetry and command links were established with both satellites by 5 November. Under SAMSO program management, TRW Systems Group manufactured these second generation communications satellites that were intended as replacements for the 26-satellite Initial Defense Satellite Communication Systems (IDSCS). Each of the DSCS II (Program 777) satellites would be able to handle voice, teletype, computerized digital data, and video transmissions. Defense Satellite Communications System. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 106 deg W in 1972-?; over the Americas at 81 deg W in 1977-1979; over the Americas at 100-110 deg W in drift 1979-1998 As of 1 September 2001 located at 103.05 deg W drifting at 0.044 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 110.10W drifting at 0.035W degrees per day.
1972 March 1 - .
09:39 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IMEWS 3 - .
Payload: DSP Phase 1 s/n 3 / OPS 1570. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1981-08-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 5851 . COSPAR: 1972-010A. Apogee: 35,962 km (22,345 mi). Perigee: 35,416 km (22,006 mi). Inclination: 0.2000 deg. Period: 1,429.90 min. First generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for over nine years. Positioned over the Pacific Ocean at 165 deg E in 1979-1980. As of 2003 Mar 5 located at 74.63E drifting at 0.712W degrees per day..
1973 June 12 - .
07:14 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IMEWS 4 - .
Payload: DSP Phase 1 s/n 4 / OPS 6157. Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1980-11-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 6691 . COSPAR: 1973-040A. Apogee: 35,786 km (22,236 mi). Perigee: 35,777 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.3000 deg. Period: 1,435.90 min.
First generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for over seven years. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Indian Ocean at 75E in 1973; over the Americas at 105 deg W in 1979-1980. As of 1983 Jan 3 located at 73.21W drifting at 1.648W degrees per day.
1973 December 13 - .
23:57 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- DSCS II-03 - .
Payload: DSCS II F-3 / OPS 9433. Mass: 566 kg (1,247 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Program: DSCS.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSCS II.
Spacecraft: DSCS II.
Completed Operations Date: 1982-08-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 6973 . COSPAR: 1973-100A. Apogee: 36,661 km (22,780 mi). Perigee: 36,413 km (22,625 mi). Inclination: 13.9000 deg. Period: 1,474.60 min.
An Air Force Titan IIIC, launched by the 6555th Aerospace Test Group from the Eastern Test Range, boosted two Program 777 Defense Satellite Communications System; 13 deg W. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean at 13 deg W in 1974-1977; over the Atlantic Ocean 57-66 deg W in 1977-1979 As of 3 September 2001 located at 104.01 deg E drifting at 9.429 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 148.24W drifting at 9.427W degrees per day.
1974 May 30 - .
13:00 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- ATS 6 - .
Payload: ATS F. Mass: 930 kg (2,050 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Program: ATS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: ATS.
Spacecraft: ATS-6.
Completed Operations Date: 1979-08-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 7318 . COSPAR: 1974-039A. Apogee: 35,444 km (22,023 mi). Perigee: 35,184 km (21,862 mi). Inclination: 13.1000 deg. Period: 1,412.00 min.
An Air Force Titan IIIC boosted NASA's Applications Technology Satellite (ATS-F) into orbit from Cape Canaveral. Built by Application Technology Satellite; experimental communications satellite. The purpose of the ATS-6 flight experiment was to demonstrate north-south stationkeeping of a geosynchronous satellite using two cesium ion engine systems. Thruster development tests included a life test of 2614 hours and 471 cycles. Thruster input power was 0.15 kW, which resulted in a thrust of 4.5 mN at a specific impulse of 2500 s. One of the ion engines operated for about one hour and the other for 92 hours. Both of the engines failed to provide thrust on restart due to discharge chamber cesium flooding. The feed system flooding problem caused overloading of the discharge and high voltage power supplies. This failure mechanism was verified through a series of ground tests. However engine operation demonstrated an absence of EMI related to spacecraft systems, verified predictions of spacecraft potential with engines operating, and demonstrated compatibility with the spacecraft's star tracker. It was found that the ion engines or just the neutralizer could discharge large negative spacecraft potentials at all times. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Americas at 94 deg W in 1974-1975; over the Indian Ocean 35 deg E in 1975-1976; over the Americas at 140 deg W in 1976-1979. As of 2 September 2001 located at 172.56 deg W drifting at 6.144 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 8 located at 29.12W drifting at 6.125E degrees per day.
1975 May 20 - .
14:03 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
FAILURE: Transtage gyro platform lost power; attitude control lost; orbit too low.. Failed Stage: U.
1975 December 14 - .
05:15 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IMEWS 5 - .
Payload: DSP Phase 2 s/n 7 / OPS 3165. Mass: 1,040 kg (2,290 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1987-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 8482 . COSPAR: 1975-118A. Apogee: 35,785 km (22,235 mi). Perigee: 35,671 km (22,164 mi). Inclination: 3.0000 deg. Period: 1,436.00 min. Second generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for over twelve years. As of 1982 Dec 16 located at 34.61E drifting at 0.823E degrees per day..
1976 March 15 - .
01:25 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- LES 8 - .
Mass: 454 kg (1,000 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LES.
Spacecraft: LES.
Completed Operations Date: 1992-01-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 8746 . COSPAR: 1976-023A. Apogee: 35,835 km (22,266 mi). Perigee: 35,728 km (22,200 mi). Inclination: 11.4000 deg. Period: 1,435.80 min.
A Titan IIIC carrying a Space Test Program payload, Flight P74-1, was successfully launched from LC-40, Eastern Test Range. Flight P74-1 was made up of Lincoln Experimental Satellite 8 and 9 (LES 8/9) and Solar Radiation satellites 11A and B (SOLRAD 11A/B). Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication. Also tested pulsed plasma engines. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean at 1976-77; over the Americas at 106-110 deg W in 1978-1986; over the Atlantic Ocean 60-70 deg W in 1987-1991;over the Americas at 94-106 deg W in 1991-1992. As of 6 September 2001 located at 105.16 deg W drifting at 0.010 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 107.51W drifting at 0.001E degrees per day.
- Solrad 11B - .
Mass: 181 kg (399 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Solrad.
Spacecraft: Solrad.
USAF Sat Cat: 8749 . COSPAR: 1976-023D. Apogee: 116,645 km (72,479 mi). Perigee: 115,720 km (71,900 mi). Inclination: 25.6000 deg. Period: 7,116.70 min. Solar radiation data. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C)..
- Solrad 11A - .
Mass: 181 kg (399 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Solrad.
Spacecraft: Solrad.
USAF Sat Cat: 8748 . COSPAR: 1976-023C. Apogee: 119,180 km (74,050 mi). Perigee: 118,383 km (73,559 mi). Inclination: 25.7000 deg. Period: 7,344.30 min. Solar radiation data. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C)..
1976 June 26 - .
03:00 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IMEWS 6 - .
Payload: DSP Phase 2 s/n 8 / OPS 2112. Mass: 1,040 kg (2,290 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1984-07-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 8916 . COSPAR: 1976-059A. Apogee: 35,860 km (22,280 mi). Perigee: 35,620 km (22,130 mi). Inclination: 0.5000 deg. Period: 1,433.30 min.
Second generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for over eight years. Positioned over the Atlantic Ocean from 1976 to 1981: at 35 deg W in 1976-1977; at 65 deg W in 1977-1979; and 35 deg W in 1979-1980; and 65 deg W in 1980-1981. Then moved over the Pacific Ocean at 125 deg W, then 140 deg W in 1981-1982; then over the Indian Ocean at 75 deg E in 1982-1984.
1977 February 6 - .
06:00 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IMEWS 7 - .
Payload: DSP Phase 2 s/n 9 / OPS 3151. Mass: 1,040 kg (2,290 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1984-01-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 9803 . COSPAR: 1977-007A. Apogee: 35,860 km (22,280 mi). Perigee: 35,620 km (22,130 mi). Inclination: 0.5000 deg. Period: 1,433.30 min. Second generation geosynchronous ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for nearly seven years. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 135 deg W in 1977-1979; over the Indian Ocean 70 deg E in 1979-1984..
1977 May 12 - .
14:26 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- DSCS II-07 - .
Payload: DSCS II F-7 / OPS 9437. Mass: 565 kg (1,245 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Program: DSCS.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSCS II.
Spacecraft: DSCS II.
Completed Operations Date: 1981-12-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 10000 . COSPAR: 1977-034A. Apogee: 36,894 km (22,924 mi). Perigee: 36,759 km (22,840 mi). Inclination: 15.8000 deg. Period: 1,489.60 min.
A Titan IIIC launched a pair of DSCS II satellites into orbit from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean at 12 deg W in 1977-1979; over the Atlantic Ocean 5 deg W in 1979; over the Pacific Ocean 140 deg E in 1980-1981 As of 28 August 2001 located at 152.07 deg W drifting at 12.959 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 47.37W drifting at 12.959W degrees per day.
- DSCS II-08 - .
Payload: DSCS II F-8 / OPS 9438. Mass: 565 kg (1,245 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Program: DSCS.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSCS II.
Spacecraft: DSCS II.
Completed Operations Date: 1990-02-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 10001 . COSPAR: 1977-034B. Apogee: 37,343 km (23,203 mi). Perigee: 37,061 km (23,028 mi). Inclination: 15.5000 deg. Period: 1,509.00 min.
A Titan IIIC launched a pair of DSCS II satellites into orbit from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 175 deg E in 1977-1979 over the Atlantic Ocean 12 deg W in 1979-80 over the Pacific Ocean 175 deg E in 1980-1983 over the Pacific Ocean180 deg E in 1983-1986 over the Atlantic Ocean 1 deg W in 1986-1989 As of 3 September 2001 located at 143.55 deg W drifting at 17.451 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 13.13E drifting at 17.445W degrees per day.
1978 March 25 - .
18:09 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
FAILURE: Second stage hydraulic pump failure.. Failed Stage: 2.
- DSCS II F-10 - .
Payload: DSCS II F-10. Mass: 562 kg (1,238 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF AFSC.
Program: DSCS.
Spacecraft Bus: DSCS II.
Spacecraft: DSCS II.
A Titan IIIC was launched from Cape Canaveral carrying DSCS II satellites F-9 and F-10. The vehicle suffered a failure in its second stage hydraulic system about eight minutes after liftoff, and both the vehicle and its payload were lost. .
1978 June 10 - .
19:12 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Chalet 1 - .
Payload: Chalet 1 (Vortex 1) / OPS 9454. Mass: 820 kg (1,800 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NRO,
USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval signals intelligence satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Chalet.
Spacecraft: Chalet.
USAF Sat Cat: 10941 . COSPAR: 1978-058A. Apogee: 42,039 km (26,121 mi). Perigee: 29,929 km (18,596 mi). Inclination: 12.0000 deg. Period: 1,446.30 min. First launch of the heavier, mored advanced CHALET ELINT satellites. (the project was renamed VORTEX when the code name CHALET appeared in the New York Times)..
1978 December 14 - .
00:43 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- DSCS II-11 - .
Payload: DSCS II F-11 / OPS 9441. Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Program: DSCS.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSCS II.
Spacecraft: DSCS II.
Completed Operations Date: 1993-12-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 11144 . COSPAR: 1978-113A. Apogee: 37,749 km (23,456 mi). Perigee: 37,515 km (23,310 mi). Inclination: 9.8000 deg. Period: 1,531.40 min.
A Titan IIIC was launched from Cape Canaveral carrying DSCS II satellites F-ll and F-12. The vehicle placed the satellites in the proper orbit, and the satellites performed normally once there. They were expected to go into operation in mid-January 1979, at which point the DSCS II system would have a full, four-satellite constellation at its disposal for the first time in its history. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 135 deg W in 1979-1983 over the Pacific Ocean 129 deg W in 1983-1989 As of 5 September 2001 located at 62.62 deg W drifting at 22.467 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 96.59E drifting at 22.469W degrees per day.
1979 June 10 - .
13:39 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
1979 October 1 - .
11:22 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Chalet 2 - .
Payload: Chalet 2 (Vortex 2) / OPS 1948. Mass: 820 kg (1,800 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NRO,
USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval signals intelligence satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Chalet.
Spacecraft: Chalet.
USAF Sat Cat: 11558 . COSPAR: 1979-086A. Apogee: 41,497 km (25,784 mi). Perigee: 30,443 km (18,916 mi). Inclination: 7.5000 deg. Period: 1,445.50 min. Chalet ELINT satellite..
1979 November 21 - .
21:36 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
1981 March 16 - .
19:24 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- IMEWS 11 - .
Payload: DSP MOS/PIM s/n 10 / OPS 7350. Mass: 1,170 kg (2,570 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DSP.
Spacecraft: DSP.
Completed Operations Date: 1992-01-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 12339 . COSPAR: 1981-025A. Apogee: 35,527 km (22,075 mi). Perigee: 35,463 km (22,035 mi). Inclination: 2.0000 deg. Period: 1,421.20 min.
Multi-Orbit Satellite / Performance Improvement ballistic missile launch detection satellite, remained in service for nearly eleven years. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean at 69 deg W in 1981-1982; 135 deg W in 1982-1984; 75 deg E in 1984-1985. As of 2003 Mar 6 located at 40.27E drifting at 0.598E degrees per day.
1981 October 31 - .
09:22 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
- Chalet 3 - .
Payload: Chalet 3 (Vortex 3) / OPS 4029. Mass: 820 kg (1,800 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NRO,
USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval signals intelligence satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Chalet.
Spacecraft: Chalet.
USAF Sat Cat: 12930 . COSPAR: 1981-107A. Apogee: 382 km (237 mi). Perigee: 134 km (83 mi). Inclination: 29.3000 deg. Period: 90.40 min. Chalet ELINT satellite..
1982 March 6 - .
19:25 GMT - .
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC40.
LV Family: Titan.
Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIC.
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