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Wasserstoff Daten - Hydrogen Data

presented by HyWeb
The Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Information System

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Englische Kommadarstellung / English punctuation
Alle Angaben ohne Gew�hr / no liability for correctness assumed
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Wasserstoff Daten / hydrogen data � �
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unterer Heizwert / lower heating value.................................
oberer Heizwert / higher heating value.................................
Dichte / density................................................................
Siedepunkt / boiling point..................................................
unterer Wobbe Index / lower Wobbe index..........................
oberer Wobbe Index / higher Wobbe index.........................
spezifische W�rmekapazit�t / specific heat capacity............
Explosionsgrenze in Luft / explosion limits in air..................
Detonationsgrenze in Luft / detonation limits in air................
Diffusionskoeffizient / diffusion coefficient...........................
................3.00 kWh/Nm
2.359 kWh/l LH
33.33 kWh/kg
.................3.54 kWh/Nm
2.790 kWh/l LH
39.41 kWh/kg
................0.0899 kg/Nm
....20.390 K (0.1013 MPa)
.............11.361 kWh/Nm
.............13.428 kWh/Nm
...........Cp= 14,199 J/kg/K
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......................0.61 cm/s
...................10.8 MJ/Nm
.............8.495 MJ/l LH
...................120.0 MJ/kg
................12.75 MJ/Nm
..............10.04 MJ/l LH
..................141.86 MJ/kg
............70.79 kg/m3LH
...............40.898 MJ/Nm
...............48.340 MJ/Nm
.........Cv = 10,074 J/kg/K
....4.0 - 75.0 % by volume
..18.3 - 59.0 % by volume

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� � Der Energieinhalt von 1 Nm Wasserstoff entspricht 0,34 l Benzin, 1 l fl�ssiger Wasserstoff entspricht 0,27 l Benzin,1 kg Wasserstoff entspricht 2,75 kg Benzin
� � The energy content of 1 Nm hydrogen is equivalent to 0.34 l gasoline, 1 l liquid hydrogen is equivalent to 0.27 l gasoline, 1 kg hydrogen is equivalent to 2.75 kg gasoline (based on lower heating value).
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� � Kompressionsfaktor / compressibility factor (273.15 K)
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Pressure [MPa]
0.1013
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Compessibility factor
1
1.032
1.065
1.098
1.132
1.166
1.201
1.236
1.272
1.344
1.416
1.489
1.560
1.632
1.702
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Daten zu Energietr�gern / fuel data (lower heating value) � �
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Wasserstoff / hydrogen.....................................................
Roh�l / crude oil...............................................................
Diesel / diesel..................................................................
Benzin / gasoline.............................................................
Methanol / methanol..........................................................
Methan / methane.............................................................
Erdgas / natural Gas (82 - 93 % CH4).................................
Propan / propane..............................................................
Butan / butane................................................................
Stadtgas* / town gas*.......................................................
................3.00 kWh/Nm
......................... 1 toe/t
..................... 10 kWh/l
.................... 8.8 kWh/l
.....................4.44 kWh/l
................9.97 kWh/Nm
........8.8 - 10.4 kWh/Nm
..............25.89 kWh/Nm
..............34.39 kWh/Nm
................4.54 kWh/Nm
.................33.33 kWh/kg
................ 11.6 kWh/kg
................ 11.9 kWh/kg
................ 12.0 kWh/kg
..................5.47 kWh/kg
..................13.9 kWh/kg
........10.6 - 13.1 kWh/kg
.................12.88kWh/kg
.................12.7 kWh/kg
..................7.57 kWh/kg

� � *(51 %vol H2 ; 18 %vol CO ; 19 %vol CH4 ; 2 %vol CnHm ; 4 %vol CO2 ; 6 %vol N2) �
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LH : 100 % para hydrogen
normal conditions: 273.15 K; 0.1013 MPa
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� � Umrechnungsfaktoren / conversion factors � �
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� � Energie / energy � �
von / from...............................................................
MJ.........................................................................
toe .......................................................................
BTU......................................................................
kWh......................................................................
toe ........................................................................
BTU.......................................................................
kWh .....................................................................
MJ ........................................................................
toe.........................................................................
kWh .....................................................................
MJ........................................................................
BTU.....................................................................
in / into..........................
kWh..............................
kWh..............................
kWh...............................
MJ.................................
MJ.................................
MJ.................................
BTU...............................
BTU...............................
BTU...............................
toe.................................
toe.................................
toe...........................................
multiplizieren mit / multiply by:
...................................0.2778
...................................11,630
...........................0.2931 x 10
........................................ 3.6
....................................41,868
................................0.001055
......................................3,412
......................................947.9
................................39.7 x 10
...............................86.0 x 10
.............................23.88 x 10
.............................25.19 x 10
� � Druck / pressure � �
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bar.........................................................................
psi.........................................................................
MPa.......................................................................
bar.........................................................................
MPa.......................................................................
psi.........................................................................
MPa...............................
MPa...............................
psi..................................
psi..................................
bar..................................
bar..................................
.........................................0.1
................................0.006895
........................................145
.......................................14.5
..........................................10
..................................0.06895
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� � Volumen / volume � �
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scf.........................................................................
Nm........................................................................
Nm................................
scf..................................
........(normal conditions) 0.0283
......................................35.31
Sicherheitsaspekte / safety aspects
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Wasserstoff ist: / Hydrogen is:
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nicht detonativ im Freien / does not detonate in open air
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nicht zerfallsf�hig / does not decompose
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nicht selbstentz�ndlich / does not self-ignite
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nicht oxidierend, nicht brandf�rdernd / non-oxidizing
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nicht giftig / non-toxic
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nicht korrosiv / non-corrosive
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nicht radioaktiv / non-radioactive
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nicht �belriechend / does not have an unpleasant smell
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nicht ansteckend / non-contagious
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nicht wassergef�hrdend / not harmful to water
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nicht fruchtsch�digend / not harmful to the foetus (non-teratogenic)
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nicht krebserzeugend / does not cause cancer (non-carcinogenic)
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� � Wasserstoff ist leichter als Luft und entweicht schnell nach oben. �
� � Hydrogen is lighter than air and vanishes rapidly upwards. �
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� � Wasserstoff hat einen hohen Diffusionskoeffizienten (vier Mal gr��er als Methan) und verd�nnt sich rasch in Luft. Hydrogen has a high diffusion coefficient (four times that of methane) and dilutes rapidly in air. �
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� � Wasserstoff hat deutlich engere Detonations- als Explosionsgrenzen � bei fr�her Z�ndung brennt er, bevor die Detonationsgrenzen erreicht werden. Hydrogen has significantly narrower detonation limits in air than explosion limits � when ignited early, it burns before detonation limits are reached. �
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� � Wasserstoff brennt mit unsichtbarer Flamme, die sehr wenig W�rme abstrahlt. Hydrogen burns with an invisible flame with very little heat radiated from the flame. �
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� � Wasserstoff ist farb- und geruchlos. Hydrogen is colorless and odorless. �
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� � Informationen zu Wasserstoff im Internet / Hydrogen online information resources �
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� � www.HyWeb.de �
� � www.H2mobility.org �
� � www.H2stations.org �
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� � www.Innovation-Brennstoffzelle.de �
� � www.fuelcellpark.com �
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� � www.energiekrise.de �
� � www.energyshortage.com �
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� � www.brennstoffzellenbus.de �
� � www.fuelcellbus.com �
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� � www.dwv-info.de (DWV) �
� � www.H2euro.org (EHA) �
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� � www.HFPeurope.org �
� � www.HyLights.org �
� � www.HyWays.de �
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Ludwig-B�lkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
Daimlerstrasse 15
85521 Ottobrunn
Germany
Phone +49 89 608 110 0
Fax +49 89 609 97 31
Web: www.lbst.de
E-mail: [email protected]
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