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On the Complexity of Matsui's Attack

This paper presents both experimental and theoretical original results on Matsui's linear cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard. It superseeds the results of my diploma thesis.
Bibliographical References
P.�Junod. On the complexity of Matsui's attack. In S.�Vaudenay and A. Youssef, editors, "Selected Areas in Cryptography: 8th Annual International Workshop, SAC 2001, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, August 16-17, 2001. Revised papers", volume 2259 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 199-211. Springer-Verlag, 2001.
Abstract
Linear cryptanalysis remains the most powerful attack against DES at this time. Given $2^{43}$ known plaintext-ciphertext pairs, Matsui expected a complexity of less than $2^{43}$ DES evaluations in 85 % of the cases for recovering the key. In this paper, we present a theoretical and experimental complexity analysis of this attack, which has been simulated 21 times using the idle time of several computers. The experimental results suggest a complexity upper-bounded by $2^{41}$ DES evaluations in 85 % of the case, while more than the half of the experiments needed less than $2^{39}$ DES evaluations. In addition, we give a detailed theoretical analysis of the attack complexity.
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Paper (version published in the proceedings of SAC'01) sac01.ps sac01.pdf
Talk given at SAC'01, August 16, Toronto, Canada, 2001 sac01_talk.ps sac01_talk.pdf
Talk given at the Workshop on Cryptographic Protocols, March 18-23, Monte-Verita, Ascona, Switzerland, 2001 mv01_talk.ps mv01_talk.pdf
Talk given at the Rump Session of ASIACRYPT'00, December 5, Kyoto, Japan, 2000 a00_rump_talk.ps a00_tump_talk.pdf
Abstract by SpringerLink [Link]
Bibtex entry [Bib]
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