Shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) has the broadest geographic range of any southern pine species, spanning 22 states from southeastern New York to eastern Texas. Historically, Missouri’s forests were dominated by this resilient species, covering an estimated 6.6 million acres prior to European settlement. Today, only a small portion of shortleaf pine remains, primarily within the southern portion of the state.
In today’s markets, shortleaf pine is often viewed as a financial burden rather than an asset. Inconsistent pricing, weak demand, and limited processing infrastructure have made harvesting shortleaf economically unviable for many timber harvesters, who often face harvesting costs that exceed potential sale prices. As a result, forest managers report few bids on timber sales with a significant pine component, leading to scenarios where shortleaf pine is either left standing or felled to meet silvicultural objectives, but then left to lay on the harvest site. Without expanded markets, this valuable resource remains underutilized, hindering both forest health and economic opportunities.