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Review
. 2023 Nov 16:10:1203713.
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1203713. eCollection 2023.

Research progress of quercetin in cardiovascular disease

Affiliations
Review

Research progress of quercetin in cardiovascular disease

Weiwei Zhang et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. .

Abstract

Quercetin is one of the most common flavonoids. More and more studies have found that quercetin has great potential utilization value in cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as antioxidant, antiplatelet aggregation, antibacterial, cholesterol lowering, endothelial cell protection, etc. However, the medicinal value of quercetin is mostly limited to animal models and preclinical studies. Due to the complexity of the human body and functional structure compared to animals, more research is needed to explore whether quercetin has the same mechanism of action and pharmacological value as animal experiments. In order to systematically understand the clinical application value of quercetin, this article reviews the research progress of quercetin in CVD, including preclinical and clinical studies. We will focus on the relationship between quercetin and common CVD, such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, ischemia reperfusion injury, heart failure, hypertension and arrhythmia, etc. By elaborating on the pathophysiological mechanism and clinical application research progress of quercetin's protective effect on CVD, data support is provided for the transformation of quercetin from laboratory to clinical application.

Keywords: antioxidant; cardiovascular disease; lipid-lowering; myocardial protection; quercetin.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Structural modification and biological activity of quercetin.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Structure of some derivatives of quercetin.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Molecular mechanism of quercetin in CVD. COX, cyclooxygenase; ERK, Extracellular regulated protein kinases; MDA, Malondialdehyde; NF-kB, Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta; NO, Nitric oxide; PDG2, Prostaglandin E2; PGC-1α, GSH, Glutathione; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ Coactivator-1α; RISK, Reperfusion Injury Salvage Kinases; SOD, Superoxide dismutase; SIRT1, Silencing information regulator 1; STAT, Signal transducer and activator of transcription; TNF-α, Tumor necrosis factor α.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Overview of quercetin metabolization in the body. COMT, Catechol-O-methyltransferase; SULT, Sulfotransferase; UGT, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase.

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