Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Jun 12;134(11):1255-1258.
doi: 10.1042/CS20200235.

The ER stress-autophagy axis: implications for cognitive dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

Affiliations

The ER stress-autophagy axis: implications for cognitive dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

Qingzhang Zhu. Clin Sci (Lond). .

Abstract

Unfolded protein response (UPR) often coordinates with autophagy to maintain cellular proteostasis. Disturbance of proteostasis correlates with diseases including diabetes and neurological complications. In a recent article in Clinical Science, Kong et al. highlighted the critical role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-autophagy axis in maintaining cognitive functions and provided pharmacological evidence with respect to cognitive improvements in a diabetic mouse model. These novel findings present new insights into the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic implications with the ER stress modulators in diabetes-related cognitive dysfunction.

Keywords: ER stress; autophagy; cognitive dysfunction; diabetes.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author declares that there are no competing interests associated with manuscript.

Open access for this article was enabled by the participation of University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre in an all-inclusive Read & Publish pilot with Portland Press and the Biochemical Society under a transformative agreement with EBSCO.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. The ER stress-autophagy axis regulates diabetes-related cognitive dysfunction
(A) At normal state, hippocampal neurons survive with low levels of ER stress and autophagy, whereas in diabetes, unresolved ER stress further enhances autophagy and ultimately lead to apoptosis, and thus declines cognitive functions. (B) Cross-talk of ER stress-autophagy axis. Details presented in the text.

Comment on

  • 10.1042/CS20171432

References

    1. Ogurtsova K., da Rocha Fernandes J.D., Huang Y., Linnenkamp U., Guariguata L., Cho N.H. et al. . (2017) IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 128, 40–50 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024 - DOI - PubMed
    1. McCrimmon R.J., Ryan C.M. and Frier B.M. (2012) Diabetes and cognitive dysfunction. Lancet 379, 2291–2299 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60360-2 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Biessels G.J. and Despa F. (2018) Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and clinical implications. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 14, 591–604 10.1038/s41574-018-0048-7 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shalimova A., Graff B., Gasecki D., Wolf J., Sabisz A., Szurowska E. et al. . (2019) Cognitive dysfunction in type 1 diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 104, 2239–2249 10.1210/jc.2018-01315 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Cukierman-Yaffe T., Kasher-Meron M., Fruchter E., Gerstein H.C., Afek A., Derazne E. et al. . (2015) Cognitive performance at late adolescence and the risk for impaired fasting glucose among young adults. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 100, 4409–4416 10.1210/jc.2015-2012 - DOI - PubMed