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. 2015 Nov;3(6):1229-1232.
doi: 10.3892/mco.2015.643. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

Role of CXC chemokine receptor type 7 in carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis of colon cancer

Affiliations

Role of CXC chemokine receptor type 7 in carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis of colon cancer

Hong Xian Wang et al. Mol Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov.

Abstract

Upregulated expression of the CXC chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7) promotes breast, lung and prostate cancer progression and metastasis. However, the role of CXCR7 in colon cancer has not been determined. We hypothesized that increased CXCR7 expression may contribute to human colon cancer occurrence and progression. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were performed on 34 malignant and 18 normal colon tissue specimens. The specimens were obtained from 19 male and 15 female patients, with a mean age of 52 years (range, 34-79 years). Of the 34 patients, 20 had lymph node metastases. None of the patients had received adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy prior to surgery. This study demonstrated that CXCR7 levels were significantly higher in colon tumors compared with those in normal colon tissue (P﹤0.01). In addition, lymph node metastatic colon tumors exhibited significantly higher CXCR7 expression compared with non-metastatic tumors (P﹤0.01); however, there were no differences in CXCR7 expression among distinct histopathological types (well-differentiated vs. moderately-to-poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, P﹥0.01). Therefore, the evidence obtained from the present study supports involvement of the upregulated CXCR7 expression in colon tumorigenesis and lymph node metastasis.

Keywords: CXC chemokine receptor type 7; colon carcinoma; lymph node metastasis; tumorigenesis.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The CXC chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7) protein expression was quantified by IOD (CXCR7/GAPDH) by western blot analysis: Colon cancer tissue (Ca.) and normal colon tissues (Nor.), P﹤0.05; tumors with and those without lymph node (LN) metastases (LN+ and LN-, respectively), P﹤0.05; well-differentiated adenocarcinomas (Well) and moderately-to-poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas (M-P), P﹥0.05. SD, standard deviation; IOD, integrated optical density.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Western blot analysis of CXC chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7) protein expression in (A) colon tumors and (B) normal colon tissues. CXCR7 protein expression was found to be increased in colon tumors compared with that in normal colon tissues. In addition, the CXCR7 protein was increased in colon tumors with lymph node metastases (LN-) compared with the non-metastatic group (LN+). No significant difference was observed between well-differentiated adenocarcinomas (Well) and moderately-to-poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas (M-P).

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