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. 2005 Apr;24(4):382-4.
doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000157224.25722.76.

CD8 T lymphocytes do not express cytotoxic proteins in coronary artery aneurysms in acute Kawasaki disease

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CD8 T lymphocytes do not express cytotoxic proteins in coronary artery aneurysms in acute Kawasaki disease

Judith A Guzman-Cottrill et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Apr.

Abstract

Coronary arterial inflammation in acute Kawasaki disease (KD) is characterized by transmural infiltration of CD8 T lymphocytes, suggesting that CD8 T lymphocyte cytotoxic activity may be important in the pathogenesis of coronary arterial damage in acute KD. We performed immunohistochemistry for the cytotoxic proteins perforin and granzyme B on paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed coronary artery aneurysm tissue from 6 children who died in the acute stage of KD. Neither perforin nor granzyme B was detected in the KD coronary aneurysm wall. We speculate that the etiologic agent of KD interferes with expression of these cytotoxic proteins by CD8 T lymphocytes, prolonging inflammation in the arterial wall and leading to coronary artery aneurysm formation.

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