In 2012, a study revealed a unique form of cell death, termed ferroptosis, that is dependent on iron and unregulated lipid peroxidation. We revisit how this paper changed the trajectory of ferroptosis research from its origins to its current state.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 /Â 30Â days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Dixon, S. J. et al. Cell 149, 1060â1072 (2012).
Brielmeier, M. et al. Biofactors 14, 179â190 (2001).
Mishima, E. & Conrad, M. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 42, 275â309 (2022).
Dolma, S., Lessnick, S. L., Hahn, W. C. & Stockwell, B. R. Cancer Cell 3, 285â296 (2003).
Yang, W. S. & Stockwell, B. R. Chem. Biol. 15, 234â245 (2008).
Yang, W. S. et al. Cell 156, 317â331 (2014).
Seiler, A. et al. Cell Metab. 8, 237â248 (2008).
Friedmann Angeli, J. P. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 16, 1180â1191 (2014).
Bersuker, K. et al. Nature 575, 688â692 (2019).
Doll, S. et al. Nature 575, 693â698 (2019).
Doll, S. et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 13, 91â98 (2017).
Dixon, S. J. et al. ACS Chem. Biol. 10, 1604â1609 (2015).
Stockwell, B. R. Cell 185, 2401â2421 (2022).
Banjac, A. et al. Oncogene 27, 1618â1628 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
M.C. is a co-founder and shareholder of ROSCUE Therapeutics GmbH and holds patents for some of the compounds described herein.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Conrad, M., Wahida, A. The many paths ascending to ferroptosis. Nat Chem Biol 21, 18â19 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-024-01794-z
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-024-01794-z
This article is cited by
-
Decoding ferroptosis for cancer therapy
Nature Reviews Cancer (2025)